《高中英语课时讲练通配套课件 Unit2《The United Kingdom》Period 2 新人教必修5.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语课时讲练通配套课件 Unit2《The United Kingdom》Period 2 新人教必修5.ppt（68页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2021/8/11 星期三12021/8/11 星期三22021/8/11 星期三32021/8/11 星期三42021/8/11 星期三52021/8/11 星期三62021/8/11 星期三71.consistHow many countries does the UK consist of?(P9)英国是由几个部分英国是由几个部分(国家国家)组组成的？成的？Tolerance consists in respecting the opinions of others.宽宽容在于尊重容在于尊重别别人的意人的意见见。The information consists with his acco
2、unt.消消息息与与他他的的叙叙述述相相符合。符合。2021/8/11 星期三8consist vi.意意为为：组组成成，表示，表示“由由组组成成/构成构成”时时，与与of 搭配使用。搭配使用。consist in 意意为为：在于在于。consist with 意意为为：与与相符相符/一致一致。2021/8/11 星期三9Water is consisted of hydrogen and oxygen.(改改错错)_Five members consist of the committee.(改改错错)_The beauty of the town is its traditional bu
3、ilding.(同同义义句句转换转换)The beauty of the town consists in its traditional building.is consisted改改为为consistsFive members make up the committee.或或The committee is made up of(consists of)five members.2021/8/11 星期三102.divide.into.England can be divided into three main areas.(P9)英格英格兰兰可分成三个主要地区。可分成三个主要地区。The
4、 children divided up the candy among themselves.孩子孩子们们把糖果分吃了。把糖果分吃了。A fence divides our garden from neighbours garden.一道一道栅栏栅栏把我把我们们家的花园与家的花园与邻邻居家花园隔开。居家花园隔开。Ten divided by two is five.十除以二等于五。十除以二等于五。2021/8/11 星期三11divide.into.意思是：意思是：把把分成分成。divide和和among搭配搭配时时意思是：意思是：分配；分享分配；分享。divide和和by搭配搭配时时意思是
5、：意思是：除以除以。2021/8/11 星期三122021/8/11 星期三13Take the cake and divide it into twenty pieces(分成二十份分成二十份).We will divide it among the children(分分给给孩子孩子们们).A shallow strait separates the island from the mainland.(英英译汉译汉)一道浅浅的海峡一道浅浅的海峡把小把小岛岛和大和大陆陆分隔开来分隔开来。2021/8/11 星期三14选词选词填空填空:(divide/separate)As we joined
6、 the big crowd,I got separated from my friends.They separated the good apples from the bad ones and divided the good ones into twenty parts.2021/8/11 星期三153.break awayHowever,the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.(P10)然然而而，爱爱尔尔兰兰的的南南部部不不愿愿意意(组组建建联联合合王王国
7、国)，它它分分离离出出去去建建立了自己的政府。立了自己的政府。Lincoln said it was not right for the South to break away from the union.林肯林肯说说，南方脱离，南方脱离联联邦政府是不邦政府是不对对的。的。2021/8/11 星期三16break away意思是：意思是：挣挣脱脱(束束缚缚)；脱离；脱离。常和。常和from连连用。用。2021/8/11 星期三17break up打碎；打碎；结结束，解散；束，解散；驱驱散；解体散；解体break in打断；打断；闯闯入入break into.闯闯入入break out(灾灾难
8、难或疾病或疾病)爆爆发发break down出故障；出故障；垮垮掉掉break off折断；中断；折断；中断；暂暂停停2021/8/11 星期三18用适当的介用适当的介词词或副或副词词填空填空What will happen to the children if Peter and Alice break up?Armed conflict is likely to break out between the two countries.What can we do to help them to break away from the difficult position?Dont brea
9、k in when the adventurer is telling his own story.The thieves broke into the bank and stole money.2021/8/11 星期三194.convenienceEngland is the largest of the four countries,and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.(P10)在在这这四四个个国国家家中中，英英格格兰兰是是最最大大的的。为为方方便便起起见见，它它大大致致可可以以划划分分为为三个地区。三个地
10、区。2021/8/11 星期三20Come over to my place at your convenience.方便方便时请时请来我来我处处。Please come whenever it is to your convenience.只要您只要您觉觉得方便随得方便随时时可以可以过过来。来。2021/8/11 星期三21convenience n.意意为为：便利；方便便利；方便。for convenience 意意为为：为为了方便起了方便起见见。at ones convenience 意意为为：在某人方便的：在某人方便的时时候。候。to ones convenience 意意为为：对对某
11、人方便某人方便(合适合适)。2021/8/11 星期三22convenient adj.便利的；方便的便利的；方便的be convenient to sb.对对某人方便某人方便2021/8/11 星期三232021/8/11 星期三24Meetings are always arranged _ the managements convenience and the staff are expected to fit in.A.for B.to C.at D.of【解解析析】选选C。at ones convenience=at the convenience of sb在在某某人人方方便便的的
12、时时候候。句句意意：会会议议总总是是安安排排在在管管理理层层方方便便的的时时候，希望候，希望员员工工们们尽量适尽量适应应。2021/8/11 星期三25Would it be _ for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?A.free B.vacantC.handy D.convenient【解解析析】选选D。句句意意：4点点钟钟你你来来接接我我并并送送我我去去机机场场方方便便吗吗？free自自由由的的；vacant未未被被占占用用的的；handy手手边边的的，附附近近的的；convenient方便的，便利的
13、。方便的，便利的。2021/8/11 星期三26I hope you will come around if you are convenient.(改改错错)I hope you will come around if it is convenient to/for you.2021/8/11 星期三275.attractIt is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.(P10)遗遗憾的是，十九世憾的是，十九世纪纪建立起来的建立起来的这这些工些工业业
14、城市城市对对游客无吸引游客无吸引力。力。(attract意意为为引起引起兴兴趣趣)2021/8/11 星期三28Her beauty attracted people.她的美貌引人注目。她的美貌引人注目。(attract意意为为引起注意引起注意)A magnet attracts iron and steel.磁石吸磁石吸钢铁钢铁。(attract意意为为吸引吸引)2021/8/11 星期三29attraction n.吸引；吸引；爱爱慕；吸引力；吸引人的事物慕；吸引力；吸引人的事物attractive adj.有吸引力的；有魅力的有吸引力的；有魅力的attractively adv.迷人地；
15、有吸引力地迷人地；有吸引力地2021/8/11 星期三30根据短文内容在括号内写出黑体部分的汉语意思。根据短文内容在括号内写出黑体部分的汉语意思。The attractions(名名胜胜，向向往往的的地地方方)of Shanghai World Expo are quite a lot,but the China Pavilion is the most attractive(对对有有吸吸引引力力的的)building.“The Crown of the East”includes many traditional Chinese elements of architecture,attrac
16、tively(吸吸 引引 人人 地地)for the unique structural component of connected wooden brackets.It attracted(吸吸引引)about 400,000 tourists every day,but only 50,000 people can have the admission to it.2021/8/11 星期三316.leave outWhich country is left out?(P11)哪个国家被哪个国家被遗遗漏了？漏了？(leave out意意为为遗遗漏漏)You can leave out t
17、he parts of the story that are not interesting.你可以把故事中无趣的部分省略。你可以把故事中无趣的部分省略。(leave out意意为为省去省去)We left out the possibility of his coming for the party.我我们们没有考没有考虑虑到他会来参加聚会。到他会来参加聚会。(leave out意意为为不考不考虑虑)2021/8/11 星期三32leave(a place)for a place 离开离开(某地某地)去某地去某地leave sth.aside 不予考不予考虑虑；搁搁置一置一边边leave a
18、lone 不管；不理；不干涉不管；不理；不干涉leave off 停止停止;中断中断leave sb./sth.behind 把把抛在后面；超抛在后面；超过过leave.to/with.把把托付托付给给，留，留给给2021/8/11 星期三33She was so careless that she _ an important detail in her account.A.left out B.leaves outC.left off D.left aside【解解析析】选选A。句句意意：她她太太粗粗心心了了，以以至至于于在在叙叙述述中中她她漏漏掉掉了了一一个个重重要要的的细细节节。lea
19、ve out遗遗漏漏；leave off中中断断；leave aside不予考不予考虑虑；搁搁置一置一边边。2021/8/11 星期三34用适当的介、副用适当的介、副词词填空填空He doesnt have enough money for food,let alone amusements.The plane leaves for Shanghai at 12:00.Start reading from where you left off last time.If you want to buy the new house,leave out the price,we all can he
20、lp you.Well leave aside the problem of agency until next week.2021/8/11 星期三357.Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.(P10)如今要是有人提起英格如今要是有人提起英格兰兰，你就会，你就会发现发现威威尔尔士也是包括在内士也是包括在内的。的。此句中包含一个此句中包含一个find复合复合宾语结宾语结构，构，宾语宾语是是Wales,宾语补宾语补足足语语是是included。宾语补宾语补足足语语和和宾语宾语之之间间构成构成被被动动关系
21、。关系。2021/8/11 星期三36find复合宾语结构：复合宾语结构：2021/8/11 星期三37I found him an honest man.We find the story very interesting.After wandering around,we found ourselves back at the hotel.We found everything in good order.When he arrived，he found all the work finished.When she woke up，she found herself lying in ho
22、spital.2021/8/11 星期三38They woke up to find themselves surrounded by water(被水被水包包围围).(surround)She found herself in conflict with her parents(和她的父母有和她的父母有分歧分歧)over her future career.(conflict)Alice found a wallet lying on the ground(一个一个钱钱包躺在地上包躺在地上).(lie)2021/8/11 星期三39He found the carriage _ on the
23、 bridge when he woke up.A.hang B.hangingC.being hung D.to hang【解解析析】选选B。句句意意：当当他他醒醒来来时时，发发现现车车厢厢挂挂在在桥桥上上。此此处处使用使用现现在分在分词词短短语语作作宾补宾补表示状表示状态态。2021/8/11 星期三408.To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas(eg,the currency and international relations),but they still have very differe
24、nt institutions.(P10)值值得得赞扬赞扬的是，的是，这这四个国家的确在一些方面四个国家的确在一些方面(例如在例如在货币货币和国和国际际关系上关系上)共同合作，但在制度上仍然存在很大差共同合作，但在制度上仍然存在很大差别别。2021/8/11 星期三41本句是含有并列本句是含有并列连词连词but的并列句。的并列句。do work为为强强调结调结构。在构。在一般一般现现在在时时和一般和一般过过去去时实义动词时实义动词作作谓语谓语的肯定句中，的肯定句中，强强调调谓语动词时谓语动词时，常在，常在动词动词原形前加原形前加do(does或或did)，do的意思是的意思是:的确的确,确确实
25、实,真的真的。I did earn 2,000 yuan in this holiday.这这个假期我的确个假期我的确挣挣了了2 000元元钱钱。Do be careful next time,please.切切记记下次要小心。下次要小心。2021/8/11 星期三422021/8/11 星期三43If you have a job,_ yourself to it and finally youll succeed.2010四川高考四川高考A.do devote B.dont devoteC.devoting D.not devoting【解解析析】选选A。句句意意：如如果果你你有有一一份份
26、工工作作，务务必必要要全全力力以以赴赴地地去去做做，最最终终你你就就会会成成功功的的。if引引导导的的是是条条件件状状语语从从句句，空空格格处处用用动动词词原原形形构构成成祈祈使使句句，从从而而构构成成“祈祈使使句句and陈陈述述句句”的的结结构。构。do用来加用来加强强语语气，气，强强调动词调动词。2021/8/11 星期三44Have you ever been to Shanghai Expo Site?I _it last week.A.did visit B.do visit C.did visited D.do visited【解解析析】选选A。英英语语中中强强调调谓谓语语动动词词
27、通通常常用用助助动动词词do,do有有人人称和称和时态时态的的变变化，其后化，其后谓语动词谓语动词要用要用动词动词原形。故用原形。故用did visit。2021/8/11 星期三45A On Easter Day 1722,Dutch explorerslanded on Easter Island.The strangers were about to find something very strange themselves an island dotted with hundreds of huge stone statues and a society that was not a
28、s primitive(原原始始的的)as they had expected.Where had the Islanders originally come from?Why and how had they built the figures?2021/8/11 星期三46 Genetic science has resolved the first great question:from where did they sail?In the 1950s,the world famous explorer,Thor Heyerdahl showed that it was possible
29、 to cross the open ocean from South America to Easter Island.Only recently though has DNA evidence provided proof of the first Islanders origins.Carbon dating of artifacts on Easter Island shows the Polynesians landed around AD 700.It seems they lived an isolated existence for the next thousand year
30、s.The2021/8/11 星期三47society flourished with abundant sea life and farming to feed a growing population of about 12,000 people.The peoples success manifested(表表现现)itself in hundreds of huge stone figuresmoai.2021/8/11 星期三48 Opinions differ widely on how they were moved and raised,but no one disputes
31、the years of effort involved in getting the statues carved and into place.Archaeologist,Sergio Rapu,matched coral fragments(碎碎 片片)with a traditional name for the moai,living face of our ancestors and realised that the figures had once had eyes.With their backs to the sea they could inspire and prote
32、ct the Islanders.2021/8/11 星期三49 That protection fell apart in the 1600s.The moai were torn down.Examination of skeletons from that time confirms“at war with themselves”.The real killer of the original Easter Islanders came across the ocean.After 1722,it became fashionable for explorers to visit Eas
33、ter Island,bringing their own diseases.But the final blow came in 1862 when slave traders landed from Peru and took away 1,500 people,a third of the population.Transported to South America,within one year all but 15 were dead.They were brought back to their homes.2021/8/11 星期三501.Before the Dutch ex
34、plorers arrived on Easter Island,_.A.they hadnt expected to meet people on the islandB.the island hadnt been disturbed by people from outsideC.there had been a primitive society there for thousands of yearsD.the hundreds of huge stone statues hadnt existed2021/8/11 星期三51【解解析析】选选B。推推理理判判断断题题。文文章章第第二二
35、段段中中的的“It seems they lived an isolated existence for the next thousand years.”说说明明在荷在荷兰兰探探险险者到达之前，者到达之前，岛岛上的居民上的居民过过着与世隔着与世隔绝绝的生活。的生活。2021/8/11 星期三522.The Islanders originally came from _.A.North America B.South AsiaC.South Africa D.South America【解解析析】选选D。细细节节理理解解题题。文文章章第第二二段段有有信信息息说说明明，岛岛上上的的居民最初来自
36、南美洲。居民最初来自南美洲。2021/8/11 星期三533.We can infer from the second paragraph that _.A.it was Thor Heyerdahl who provided the DNA evidenceB.the population on Easter Island always remained to be smallC.what Thor Heyerdahl believed proved to be trueD.it was easy for the Islanders to make the voyage【解解析析】选选C。推
37、推理理判判断断题题。Thor Heyerdahl向向人人们们证证明明了了：从从南南美美洲洲到到复复活活岛岛是是可可能能的的，而而后后面面的的科科学学证证据据也也证证明明了了这这一点。一点。2021/8/11 星期三544.According to Archaeologist,Sergio Rapu,people built the huge stone figures as _.A.evidence of their success on the islandB.a protection to themselvesC.defense against people from outsideD.a
38、 way to show their artistic creation2021/8/11 星期三55【解解析析】选选B。细细节节理理解解题题。从从文文章章第第三三段段最最后后一一句句可可知知，石石雕雕对对岛岛上上居居民民有有一一种种激激励励和和保保护护作作用用。本本题题中中A项项干干扰扰性性最最大大，因因为为第第二二段段最最后后一一句句对对此此选选项项有有所所暗暗示示，但但不不如如B选选项项在在文文章章中体中体现现得明确。得明确。2021/8/11 星期三565.The moai were torn down by _.A.the Dutch explorersB.the slave tra
39、dersC.the Islanders themselvesD.some known invaders【解解析析】选选C。细细节节理理解解题题。文文章章最最后后一一段段说说明明，考考古古发发现现，岛岛上居民之上居民之间发间发生生过战过战争，争，导导致石雕倒塌。致石雕倒塌。2021/8/11 星期三57B Situated in the South West of England,between Exeter and Plymouth,Torquay is one of the most popular holiday resorts in Britain.It provides sophist
40、icated(精致精致)entertainment,sports of every kind and cultural facilities,all set in a position of outstanding natural beauty.Visitors can2021/8/11 星期三58choose between luxury hotels by the sea,with private suites swimming pools and saunas(桑桑拿拿),and comfortable but less expensive guest houses.There are
41、camping sites,too,and hundreds of houses displaying“BB”signs.2021/8/11 星期三59 As well as a number of small quiet bays,which are ideal for beach barbecues(烧烧烤烤)away from the crowds,Torquay has large sandy beaches where you can buy refreshments(饮饮料料)and hire deck chairs,boats and even beach huts.There
42、are large areas of grassland overlooking the sea,and miles of winding cliff paths for walkers who just want to enjoy the scenery and what is often said to be the healthiest air in the country.For the sportsmen and women there are opportunities not only for golf,tennis,squash and bowls,but also for w
43、ater-skiing,hang-gliding and deep-sea fishing.2021/8/11 星期三60 After a day in the open air,theres lots to do in the evenings,too.There are plenty of discos,the occasional opera or ballet,and summer variety shows in the seafront theatres.For the children,there is a beautiful model village with a compl
44、icated railway layout which is remarkably realistic,especially when the lights are all on at night.2021/8/11 星期三61 Of course,theres no need to spend your whole holidays in Torquay.Only a short drive away is Dartmoor National Park,where you can walk for miles through dramatic,unspoiled countryside,or
45、 picnic by beautiful rivers and streams.Or nearer to home,you can sail across Torbay to the lovely old fishing village of Brixham.Torquay seems to have something for everyone.But dont take my word for it.Come and see for yourself.2021/8/11 星期三626.Which of the following best explains what “B&B”means
46、on the signs?A.Bed and breakfast.B.Breakfast and bath.C.Beach and barbecue.D.Beautiful and British【解解析析】选选A。词词义义猜猜测测题题。从从短短文文中中我我们们知知道道，Torquay是是一一个个旅旅游游胜胜地地，游游客客很很多多，自自然然当当地地的的居居民民会会因因此此提提供供许许多多针针对对旅旅客客的的服服务务项项目目。而而一一般般的的家家庭庭提提供供的的当当然然通通常常只只有有bed和和breakfast了。了。2021/8/11 星期三637.According to the pass
47、age,Torquay might be described as _.A.comfortable and expensiveB.crowded and livelyC.remote and beautifulD.fresh and healthy【解解析析】选选C。推推理理判判断断题题。从从本本文文第第二二段段第第一一句句话话可可知知，Torquay是是一一个个比比较较偏偏僻僻的的地地方方，从从后后面面的的描描述述中中我我们们又又知知道道，这这个地方非常美个地方非常美丽丽。2021/8/11 星期三648.From this passage we know that Torquay _.A.
48、is a very modern large cityB.lies by the seaC.has a large populationD.is a very modern hotel by the sea【解解析析】选选B。细细节节理理解解题题。从从全全文文我我们们可可以以看看出出，Torquay是是一一个个海海滨滨小小镇镇，人人口口不不多多，有有着着乡乡村村的的宁宁静静和和美美丽丽，是是一一个适合旅游的好地方，只有个适合旅游的好地方，只有B项项正确。正确。2021/8/11 星期三659.What is special about the model village?A.It opens
49、at night.B.It has something for the children.C.Its in the open air.D.It has a real railway system.【解解析析】选选B。细细节节理理解解题题。从从第第三三段段最最后后一一句句话话可可推推出出B项项，其余其余选项选项曲解了原句意思。曲解了原句意思。2021/8/11 星期三6610.What is the purpose of writing this passage?A.To introduce the geography of Torquay to students.B.To make some places known to visitors.C.To show the beauty of resorts.D.To attract more tourists.【解解析析】选选D。主主旨旨大大意意题题。这这篇篇文文章章介介绍绍了了Torquay原原始始的的美美丽丽及其旅游服及其旅游服务设务设施的完施的完备备，其目的当然是，其目的当然是为为了吸引游客。了吸引游客。2021/8/11 星期三672021/8/11 星期三68