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1、Unit15-16Book2021/8/9 星期一1Wordstudyvlntrivoluntarynjulannualbrlisbreathlessdizidizzywi:kliweeklybenifilbeneficial,stisfknsatisfactionsta:vstarve 2021/8/9 星期一2Wordstudyveikntvacantsesassessslrisalary,kjupeinoccupationinstntinstantmdistmodestdra:ftdraft2021/8/9 星期一31.申请；请求申请；请求2.立刻地；毫不犹豫地立刻地；毫不犹豫地3.与与
2、相适应；相适应；与与相协调相协调4.退缩；踌躇退缩；踌躇5.用一些（一段）时间用一些（一段）时间6.赞同；赞许赞同；赞许7.和某人有共同之处和某人有共同之处8.参与；参加参与；参加9.为为作出贡献作出贡献10.联合国秘书长联合国秘书长apply forstraight awayfit in（with）hold backtake a whileapprove ofhave sth.in common with sb.take part inmake contributions toSecretary General of the United Nations2021/8/9 星期一411.有关系
3、；有影响；有关系；有影响；有意义有意义12.渴望做渴望做13.打开，张开；开发；开辟；揭露；展现打开，张开；开发；开辟；揭露；展现14.有时，不时有时，不时15.结果；后果结果；后果16.应归于应归于17.使卷入，使陷入；拖累使卷入，使陷入；拖累18.适应于适应于19.脱下；（飞机）起飞脱下；（飞机）起飞20.穿上，戴上穿上，戴上make a differenceeager to do sth.open upat timesas a consequencebe due to become involved in，make the adjustment totake offput on2021/
4、8/9 星期一521.受（某人）欢迎受（某人）欢迎22.和和取得联系取得联系23.梦想；向往梦想；向往24.利用利用25.树立；开办；设立；树立；开办；设立；创立；建立创立；建立26.也，又也，又27.实现，达到实现，达到28.胜任，适于胜任，适于29从那时起be popular withget in touch withdream ofmake use of set upas well ascome truebe up tofrom this point on2021/8/9 星期一6,1预料今天晚些时候会宣布一项通告。They_makeanannouncementlaterontoday.
5、2我正设法与哥哥取得联系，他移居澳大利亚了，那时我们就失去了联系。Imtryingto_mybrother;heemigratedtoAustralia,andI_him.3她拒绝了我们立即离开电影院的建议。Sherefusedour_thatwe_thecinemarightaway4我一眼就认出了他。I_her_Isawher.5他们也加入我们一起唱起了这首歌。Theyall_thesong.are expected to get in touch with lost touch with suggestion leave Recognized the moment joined us i
6、n singing 2021/8/9 星期一76有一份广告工作提供给我做。I_ajobinadvertising.7过去给我们供货的那家公司已经停业了。Thefirmthat_ushasgoneoutofbusiness.8我要到伦敦去，妹妹也要去。ImgoingtoLondonandmysisterscoming_.9我们终于使他们相信我们是清白的。Wefinally_ourinnocence.10我要是你就不会卷入到它们的问题中去！IfI_you,Iwouldnt_theirproblems.have been offered used to supply as well convince
7、d them of Were get involved in 2021/8/9 星期一8ExcerisesExcerises2021/8/9 星期一91In1920,thewriterwasborninFengyang,whichwas_tobeonthemap.A.atoosmalltownB.atowntoosmallC.suchasmalltownD.sosmallatown2Thetypistworkedlateintothenight,_areportforthemanager.A.preparedB.preparingC.waspreparingD.toprepare3_antin
8、theantcityismuchsmallerthanthequeen.A.AnyotherB.OtherC.AnyD.Another4Awalkintheparkandavisittotheseaeverydayisallhe_.A.hopesB.wishesC.asksD.wants2021/8/9 星期一105_doesntseemtohavebeenanydifficultysolvingtheproblem.A.ItB.HeC.ThatD.There6Wouldyoutellme_aboutyourcousin?Idliketodo_buttellyouabouthim;heisfa
9、rfromwhatIhaveexpectedofhim.A.something;nothingB.anything;nothingC.something;anythingD.anything;something7.ShellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherEnglishexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_.A.intentionB.attemptC.purposeD.desire2021/8/9 星期一118_besenttoworkthere?AWhodoyousuggestBWhodoyousugg
10、estthatshouldCDoyousuggestwhoshouldDDoyousuggestwhomshould9Hisdeathwashorrifyingnewsthat_themintopanic.AsentBdriveCputDpush10Haveyoumakeoutyour_forapassport?AappointmentBapplicationCappositionDappreciation2021/8/9 星期一1211WhenIcamethroughthecustomsattheairport,Ihadtopay_onaclockIhadbought.AtaxesBduty
11、CfinesDfees12Tooursurprise,thelittlegirl_goingtothevolleyballmatch,notthetoys.AadoresBwouldratherCwouldlikeDwouldprefer13Eatingtoomuchfatcan_heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.AresultfromBcontributetoCattendtoDdevotetothank thank youyou运用本单元至少运用本单元至少5个词汇写一篇求职信个词汇写一篇求职信Dear sir,I was very delighte
12、d to hear that your hotel is looking for a secretary.This is a job Im interested in.Id like to apply for the post as an English secretary.I was born on July 9th,1984.I graduated from Donghua University in 2004.Now Im working as a secretary in a company.Im in good health.I can write well in English a
13、nd my oral English is excellent.I once won the first prize in an English contest which was held in our university.In my spare time,I enjoy reading,writing and listening to music.If you think I am the right person,please give me a telephone call.My number is 13523458971.I look forward to hearing from
14、 you soon.Sincerely yours XiaoningDear sir,I was very delighted to hear that your hotel is looking for a secretary.This is a job Im interested in.Id like to apply for the post as an English secretary.I was born on July 9th,1984.I graduated from Donghua University in 2004.Now Im working as a secretar
15、y in a company.Im in good health.I can write well in English and my oral English is excellent.I once won the first prize in an English contest which was held in our university.In my spare time,I enjoy reading,writing and listening to music.If you think I am the right person,please give me a telephon
16、e call.My number is 13523458971.I look forward to hearing from you soon.Sincerely yours Xiaoning2021/8/9 星期一13voluntaryadj自愿的；自发的；志愿的Sheisavoluntaryworkeratthehospital.她是在这家医院义务服务的。volunteern.志愿者,志愿兵v.自愿volunteertodo2021/8/9 星期一14annualadj.每年的;年度的(植物)一年生的,一季生的一年一度的;例年的annualreport年度报告annualring【植】年轮
17、anniversaryn.周年纪念2021/8/9 星期一15breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的;令人气喘的;屏住呼吸的已死的;无呼吸的无风的;(空气等)静止的abreathlesssummerday没有一丝风的夏日Theclimblefthimbreathless.向上爬使他气喘吁吁。2021/8/9 星期一16dizzyadj.使人晕眩的;使人眼花缭乱的美俚被弄糊涂的,令人昏乱的;愚蠢的adizzyheight令人晕眩的高度befeeldizzy感到头晕目眩adizzyspy愚蠢的间谍dizzyvt.使人头昏眼花使茫然,使混乱;使糊涂Theoldwomanwas-ziedbythest
18、rongwind.那位老太太被风吹得头昏眼花。2021/8/9 星期一17weeklyn-lies周刊；周报ThisweeklyisprintedeveryFriday.这份周报每星期五印刷。weeklyadj.一星期(一次)的,每周的,周刊的weeklywage周工资2021/8/9 星期一18satisfactionn.asatisfaction使(欲望)满足的事物,乐事expressonessatisfactionatwith对.表示满意Thehappynewswasasatisfactiontousall.喜讯传来,人人高兴。Idemandsomesatisfactionforthat
19、loss.为那项损失我要求一些补偿。2021/8/9 星期一19starvevi.饥饿,饿死;渴望;因缺油而磨损停车starvetodeath饿死starvefornews渴望消息Whatsfordinner?Imstarving!晚饭吃什么?我饿死了!vt.(使)饿死;使饥饿使.因缺油而磨损停车starveadogtodeath使狗饿死Theytriedtostarvethearmyintosurrender.他们试图使守军因饥饿而投降。starvationn.饥饿;饿死;绝食缺乏,不足dieofstarvation饿死starvationwages不足温饱的工资2021/8/9 星期一20
20、7 salary，income,pay,wages,fee区别区别 income 用以指一个人或单位所得收入，用以指一个人或单位所得收入，不不仅限于工资仅限于工资。例如：例如：A family with two incomes 双份收入的家庭。双份收入的家庭。pay 一般指雇主定期付给的工资的通用的词一般指雇主定期付给的工资的通用的词。如如pay-day 指每星期或每月领取工资的日子。指每星期或每月领取工资的日子。He doesnt like the job,but the pay is good.他不喜欢那个工作，他不喜欢那个工作，但是薪水很高。但是薪水很高。2021/8/9 星期一21wa
21、ge 一般指按星期或按日发放的工资，一般指按星期或按日发放的工资，通常为现款通常为现款，一般按小时，日，星期或按，一般按小时，日，星期或按照完成一定的工作量计算。照完成一定的工作量计算。wage-earner 通常指体力劳动者通常指体力劳动者。如：如：We expect a fair days wage for a fair days work.我们做好一天的工作，我们做好一天的工作，就希就希望得到一天应得的工资。望得到一天应得的工资。2021/8/9 星期一22salary 一般按月计算一般按月计算，常指直接拨入，常指直接拨入领取者的银行帐户内。一般用于专业领取者的银行帐户内。一般用于专业人
22、士或在办公室工作的人员。人士或在办公室工作的人员。如：如：The company is offering a salary of$30,000 per year.那家公司招聘职员，那家公司招聘职员，年薪年薪30000美圆。美圆。fee 指付给律师，医生等的报酬指付给律师，医生等的报酬，如，如 Pay the lawyers fee 付律师费。付律师费。2021/8/9 星期一23习惯于习惯于沉溺于沉溺于与相关与相关着手做着手做导致导致反对反对全神贯注于全神贯注于胜任胜任献身于献身于引起引起盼望盼望注意注意坚持坚持处理；照料处理；照料通向通向负责负责接近，进入（某地的）方法接近，进入（某地的）方
23、法为做贡献为做贡献be used to be given/addicted to be related toget down tolead to object to/be opposed toput ones mind to be equal to devote oneself togive rise tolook forward to pay attention to stick to attend to lead tosee toaccess tocontribute to2021/8/9 星期一248 from this point on 从那时起从那时起 at one point 曾经
24、，一度曾经，一度 I think I even told you that at one point.我认为我曾经告诉过你那件事。我认为我曾经告诉过你那件事。At one point he turned his head,listening for Emily.一度，他转过头，听一度，他转过头，听Emily的声音。的声音。2021/8/9 星期一251）时刻，关头，瞬间，阶段）时刻，关头，瞬间，阶段 on the point ofadv.正要正要.的的时时候候The climber was at/on the point of death when they found him.当他们发现那个
25、登当他们发现那个登山者的时候，他已奄奄一息。山者的时候，他已奄奄一息。We were on the point of giving up.我们当时几乎要放弃了。我们当时几乎要放弃了。At this point I dont care what you decide to do.在这个时候，我不在意你怎么做了。在这个时候，我不在意你怎么做了。2021/8/9 星期一262）论点，观点论点，观点;She made several interesting points in the article.她在文章中提出了几个有趣的观点。她在文章中提出了几个有趣的观点。3）重点，要点重点，要点 to the pointadv.中肯中肯,扼要扼要,切题的切题的The point is you shouldnt have to wait so long to see a doctor.关键是看病不该等那么长时间。关键是看病不该等那么长时间。I wish he would get to the point.我但愿他快我但愿他快点说正题。点说正题。2021/8/9 星期一272021/8/9 星期一28