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1、第一单元1 As the gender bariers crumbled zthe number of womenworking as lawyers,doctors,or bankers began to increasesignificantly from the mid-20th century随着性别歧视者的瓦解，从事律师、医生或银行家工作的女性人数从20世纪中叶开始显著增加。2 With the data olleted each year;the owner of the shop candiscern customer treiendsand how things like we
2、ather andeconomic indicators affect sales performance.根据每年收集的数据，商店的所有者可以辨别顾客的需求以及天气和经济指标等因素如何影响销售业绩。3 His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positivemanner that he is not onlyable to reach but to surpass.hispersonalgoals.他的主管以积极的方式推动和激励他，使他不仅能够达到,而且能够超越。他的个人爱好。4 He is a man with a(n)shrew
3、d business sense.He has builthis initial investment into asubstantial and even excessivelylarge fortune.他是一个有精明商业头脑的人。他已经把最初的投资建立在一个绝对的甚至是巨额的财富上。5 The conversion of nuclear radiation directly into electricitywas an exciting possibilitythat was being vigorously explored inmany.laboratories in the 195
4、0s.直接将核辐射转化为电能是一种令人兴奋的可能性。20世纪50年代，许多实验室都在大力探索这种可能性。6 I was not only shocked but also disgusted that thereport tried to distort thescientific facts in such a mannerthat evensomehighly-educated people were fooled.报告试图歪曲科学事实，以致于一些受过高等教育的人被愚弄，这不仅让我感到震惊，也让我感到厌恶。7 Sixty-two and blessed with his mothers s
5、kin,the fishermanhad withstood a lifetimeof exposure to the sun and looked asradiant as a man in his forties.这位渔夫有着母亲的皮肤，经受住了一辈子的日晒，看上去像四十多岁的人一样容光焕发。8 French educator Louis Braille invented a simple butingenious code which has had an impact on the lives ofgenerations ofpeople who are blind.法国教育家路易斯布
6、莱叶发明了一种简单但巧妙的密码,它对几代盲人的生活产生了影响。9 The senators didnt expect us to ask such toughquestions,and when we finally did,they got stumped anddidnt know what to say.参议员们没料到我们会问这么棘手的问题，当我们最终问了之后，他们被难住了，不知道该说什么。10 This newly established university supports the propositionthat a more diverse highereducation sys
7、tem is desirable since itwould exhance opportunities for life long learning.这所新成立的大学支持这样一个观点，即一个更加多样化的高等教育系统是可取的，因为它为终身学习提供了机会。七1 The brick walls of the ruined buildings were drippingwith green mold andmoisture,and she shiveredinvoluntarilyjooking down to avoid the sight.被毁坏的建筑物的砖墙上滴着绿色的霉菌和湿气，她不由自主地
8、打了个寒颤，俯视着避开视线。2 As urban populations exported finished goods inexchange for raw materials fromneighboring populations,organized tradegrew substantially随着城市人口出口制成品以换取邻近人口的原材料，有组织的贸易大幅增长3 Knowing just how quickly a wildfire can spread,someresidents of the village decided to leave their homes after the
9、flames flared up nearby知道野火蔓延的速度有多快，村里的一些居民决定在附近的火势爆发后离开他们的家。4 Biology teachers often make an analogy between the heartand a pump in order to help studentsunderstand how the heartworks.为了帮助学生了解心脏的工作原理，4 位生物老师经常把心脏和泵作类比。5 They would like to set a date for their wedding and announcetheir engagementto
10、their families and friends as soonaspossible.他们想为他们的婚礼定一个日期，并尽快向他们的家人和朋友宣布他们的订婚。6 He was determined not to sour a perfectly good daywith the memory of one jealous classmate trying to make a foolout of him in front of the entire class.他决心不让一天过得非常愉快，因为他想起了一个嫉妒的伙伴试图在全班同学面前愚弄他。7 The couple made a pact n
11、ever to work at the same time,so that one of themwas always on full-time parenting duty,andtheir child wouldnt have to be looked afterby strangers.这对夫妇约定永远不要同时工作，所以他们中的一个总是全职做父母，他们的孩子不必被陌生人照顾。8 The president said that its the worst earthquake everto hit the country,and that he had appealed to the wo
12、rld forhelp,asking in particular for heavy-lift heicoptersablle Io arryrelief suplis into the isolated mountain areas.总统说，这是有史以来最严重的一次喀什地震，他呼吁全世界提供帮助，特别是向重型直升机“黑鸟”寻求帮助。第二单元lWe need to improve the quality of educationso that ourchildren will not leave school deficient in literary and reasoningskills我
13、们需要提高教育质量，使我们的孩子不会因为缺乏文学和推理能力而离开学校。2 In a society governed by the rule of law,every citizen issubject to possible prosecution if he violates the law.在法治社会中，法律规定，每一个公民如果违法都可能受到起诉。3 The pay gap between average workers and top corporateofficers has led to public outrage as executives receivelargepackag
14、es despite falling share prices.尽管股价下跌，但高管们收到巨额薪酬，普通员工与公司高管之间的薪酬差距已导致公众愤怒。4 The delicious meal appeased our hunger and made us feelwarm again after havingwalked in the snow all day.这顿美味的饭菜缓解了我们的饥饿。让我们在雪中走了一整天又感到温暖。5 The military insists on confotmity in many areas,for example,dress and haircut,witht
15、he primary objective of promotinggroupunity.军队坚持服装、理发等多方面兼容，以促进群体团结为首要目标。6 My daughter used to play with the dog by taking a(n)strandof its hair and thenspending a long time rubbing,combingandtwisting it.我女儿过去常拿狗的一根头发玩，然后花很长时间摩擦、梳理和梳理它。7 When she left for the party,she took great care to make hernec
16、kace and shoes complement her dress.当她去参加聚会时，她非常小心地使她的领口和鞋子与她的衣服相得益彰。8 It was necessary to provide living places for transientimmigrants passing through the area on their way to morepermanent dwellings.有必要为通过该地区前往更为永久性住所的移民提供暂时的生活场所9 They had just moved in,so they needed to buy a numberofkitchen app
17、liances including a microwave oven,aa toaster,anda coffee maker.他们刚搬进来，所以他们购买许多厨房用具包括一个微波炉，一个烤面包机和一个咖啡机。10 She wanted a beauiful outfit to attend the wedding of afriend,but couldnt find anything satisfactory in the nearbyshops.她想要一套漂亮而漂亮的服装来参加一个朋友的婚礼，但在附近的商店里却找不到满意的衣服。七1 Every month,the Community Se
18、rvices Center in hopes ofoffers several lectures on health and fitness introducing peopletohealthier lifestyles.每个月，社区服务中心都会举办几次关于健康和健身的讲座,希望向人们介绍更健康的生活方式。2 Do you know who came up with the idea of havingcheesecake for dessert yesterday?lt was delicious and madeeveryone happy.你知道昨天谁想出了用芝士蛋糕做甜点的主意吗？它
19、很好吃，让每个人都很开心。3 The pain medication left Claudia feeling rather dull and sleepy,and soon after dinnershe apologized for being such poorcompany and excused herself to bed.止痛药让克劳迪娅觉得很无聊和困倦，晚饭后不久，她为跟她在一起太差而道歉，并原谅自己上床睡觉。4 When I was young,I was obsessed with maps,and Isometimes spent the whole day charti
20、ng land routes from onepoint to another.当我年轻时，我沉迷于地图，有时我花了一整天的时间绘制从一个点到另一个点的陆路图。5 To make immigrants comfortable reaching out to police forhelp,more.than 70 cities now bar police from asking them toprove their legal status.为了让移民们更方便地向警察求助，70多个城市现在禁止警察询问他们以证明他们的法律地位。6 Mary was often accused of having
21、 a strong personalitybecause she was not afraid to voice an opinion on subjectsabout whichshe was knowledgeable.玛丽经常被指责有很强的个性，因为她不害怕对他所了解的问题发表意见。7.At the end of his term in office,the governor was criticizedfor failure to live up to his campaign promise.在他任期结束时，州长因未能兑现竞选承诺而受到批评。8 Results of a survey
22、 revealed that of the top 10 automobilemakers in terms of customer satisfaction,six were Japaneseandtwo were German.8 项调查结果显示在客户满意度方面，10家汽车制造商中，6 家是日本的，2 家是德国的。第五单元1 Although he was not a legal expert,he knew it would not beproper to fabricat anything to mislead the public.虽然他不是法律专家，但他知道捏造任何东西来误导公众是
23、不恰当的。2 He does not work full time there,but he has been thenominal head of the organazaioninscholarship program for fiveyears.他没有在那里全职工作，但他已经是奥加纳奖学金项目的名义负责人5 年了。3 As Mark walked the sites on that initial trip of the migrants,he found some important temporal clues-dated bustickets,shopping receipts a
24、nd calendars.马克在最初的移民之旅中走访了这些网站，他发现了一些重要的时间线索一一注明日期的公共汽车票、购物收据和日历O4 In urban planning,it is important to take into considerationthe reciprocal influence between the transportation networkand other facilities,for example shopping centersand medicalcenters.在城市规划中，必须考虑交通网络与购物中心、医疗中心等设施之间的相互影响。5 The lab
25、el Smart Choices on the front of food packages usuallydenotes productsthat meet criteria for lower fat,sugarand.sodium content.食品包装正面的标签智能选择通常表示符合低脂肪、糖和钠含量标准的产品。6 The public high school graduation rates in New Mexico andArizona have been increasing for three consecutive years,thanksto an online prog
26、ram that helpsstudents earn missing credits.新墨西哥州和亚利桑那州的公立高中毕业率连续三年上升,这得益于一个在线项目，帮助学生获得缺失的学分。7 In the accident at the air show last week,a pilot and 10spectators were killed when a fighter plane crashed into thecrowd.在上周的航空展上，一架战斗机坠毁在人群中，造成一名飞行员和10名观众死亡。8 The mother was not sure where the boys wentz
27、but she didhear them muttering somethingabout goingout for a moviewith friends.母亲不知道孩子们去哪儿了，但她确实听到他们咕哝着说些什么，准备和朋友们一起去看电影。9 Thisnewly released prtrat of Planet Earth is actually acomposite of several pictures takenearlier this month by a newresearch satelile这张新发布的 行星地球实际上是由一个新的研究卫星本月拍摄的几张照片合成而成。10 Yo
28、u shouldnt feel inuted.We can assure you he meant to befriendly and there was nothing impolite or malicious in hiswords.你不应该觉得习惯了。我们可以向你保证，他是友好的，他的话没有任何不礼貌和恶意的地方。71 We chatted for half an hour before he finally got to the pointHe wanted to work asa business consultant and wondered if Icouldpass alon
29、g the names of certain potential clients.我们聊了半个小时，他终于到了点上。他想当一名商业顾问,想知道我能否把一些潜在客户的名字传下去。2 Scientists at the research center identified various featuresthat are attached to the commodities purchased byfemaleconsumers.研究中心的两位科学家发现了女性消费者购买商品的各种特征。3 The three mountain climbers would have starved to deat
30、h ifthe villagers had not found them lying atthe bottom of thevalley.如果村民们没有发现他们躺在谷底，这三个登山者早就饿死T4 The boy looked up timidly at his father who was sitting nextto him,but he didnt stop crying.lf anyting his crying becamemore intense.那男孩怯生生地抬头看着坐在他旁边的父亲，但他没有停止哭泣。如果说他哭得更厉害的话。5 Since no one knew how the
31、disease spread,they weresuspicious of everythingjncluding mosquitoes,swimmingpools,andpeople from other neighborhoods.由于没有人知道这种疾病是如何传播的，他们对所有事情都持怀疑态度，包括蚊子、游泳池和其他社区的人。6 At the press conference,the government spokesman avoidedanswering the questionabout health-care reform directly.Instead hejust wande
32、red around to talk about theharsheconomic situation.在记者招待会上，政府发言人避免直接回答有关医疗改革的问题。相反，他只是四处闲逛，谈论严峻的经济形势。7 Mr.Rogers,whom you met in the museum yesterday,worksas a software engineer andplays folk music on the side罗杰斯先生，你昨天在博物馆见过他，他是一名软件工程师,在一旁演奏民间音乐。8 These schools were selected for our survey because
33、thecomposition of their student bodies was representative of thedistricts enrollment,which included a large proportionofchildren from immigrant families.我们之所以选择这些学校进行调查，是因为他们的学生团体构成代表了该地区的入学人数，其中包括大量来自移民家庭的儿童。第八单元1 After waking up from a long dream about evil man thatstalked him indarknessjonathan f
34、ound himself lying ona bench inthe park.乔纳森从一个关于黑暗中跟踪他的恶魔的长梦中醒来后，发现自己躺在公园的长椅上。2 With the improvement of living conditionc throughout the world,there has been an increase in the lifeexpectancy of the human race.随着世界各地生活条件的改善，人类的预期寿命有所增加。3 The citys Real Estate Division willterminata the lease for def
35、ault if the tenant fails to provide detailed statements oft he use of the property.如果承租人未能提供物业使用的详细说明，本市房地产部门将终止违约租赁。4 One hour after the plane crash,the president offeredcondolences to the families of thevictims and promised to improve the safetyof the nations aviation.飞机失事一小时后，总统向遇难者家属表示慰问，并承诺改善国家
36、航空安全。5 Londons museums are presenting several exhibitionschroniclingmore than 60 yearsof the citys fashion industry to reflect itsrole as a fashion exporter.伦敦的博物馆举办了几次展览，记录了伦敦时装业60多年的历史，以反映其作为时装出口国的作用。6 He lost his job as a doctor in 1998,after being sued formalpractice because he onceimproperly ga
37、ve prescription drug samplesto a patient.他在1998年因不当地给病人开处方药样本而被控告玩忽职守，因此失去了医生的工作。7 On this historic street,visitors can tourseveral homes from centuries past to get a(n)retrospective look at the citys traditionalholiday celebrations.在这条历史悠久的街道上，游客可以参观几个世纪前的住宅,回顾一下这座城市传统的节日庆典。8 Some customers are cal
38、ling online for a month-longboycott of the famous softdrink to express their dissatisfactionwith itsdeclining quality.一些顾客在网上呼吁抵制这一著名的软饮料长达一个月，以表达他们对其质量下降的不满。9 Once a contract is signed,revisions of anypart of the product design will incur an added fee for the client.一旦签订合同，对产品设计的任何部分的修改都会给客户增加费用。10
39、 All his parents sisters and brothers have big batchesof kids,so he has nine cousinsin total,all living here in Rome.他父母的兄弟姐妹有一大批。他有九个堂兄弟姐妹，都住在罗马。7lAlthough it is painful to watch him srugingg with the difficulty,it is probably better to stay on the sidelines unless he asks forhelp.尽管看着他在困难中挣扎是很痛苦的，
40、但最好还是旁观，除非他寻求帮助。2 An anonymous letter alerted the police to the possibility of aterrorist attackat the airport.一封匿名信警告警方有可能在机场遭到恐怖袭击。3 We had never thought people would be interested in thehouse,so we were quitesurprised that more than a hundredpeople turned up at the auction.我们从来没有想到人们会对这所房子感兴趣，所以我
41、们被炒了觥鱼，结果在拍卖会上出现了一百多人4 Almost two years had passed since the enemy first tried tolay siege to the town,but instead of being taken over,the townaseemed as strong as ever.从敌人第一次试图围攻这个城镇到现在已经快两年了，但镇上的人并没有被占领，反而像以前一样强壮。5 As was shown in the study,when parents showed feelings ofdespair,their kids followe
42、d suit and acted in the same way.如研究所示，当父母表现出绝望的情绪时，他们的孩子也会效仿，并以同样的方式行事。6 In the face of growing alarm about the abuse of research data,scientists fromaround the world met to discuss how tosupervisetheir own research.面对滥用研究数据越来越令人担忧的情况，来自世界各地的科学家开会讨论如何维护自己的研究。7 The company planned to build computer models thatcan track the weather;and then to put out weather warningsonits website.该公司计划建立能够跟踪天气的计算机模型，然后发布天气预报网站。8 He was waiting for a good opportunity to get revengefor all the emarrassmentsthat the game inflicted on him lastyear.他在等待一个好机会，为去年比赛给他造成的所有损失报仇。