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1、新视野大学英语第二版第四册课后习题答案unit 1III.1.idle 2.justify 3.discount 4.distinct 5.minute6.accused 7.object 8.contaminate 9.sustain 10.worshipIV.1.accusing.of 2.end up 3.came upon 4.at her worst 5.pa:6.run a risk of 7.participate in 8.other than 9.object to/objectedV1.K 2.G 3.C 4.E 5.N 6.0 7.1 8.L 9.A 10.DColloc
2、ationVI.1.delay 2.pain 3.hardship 4.suffering 5.fever6.defeat 7.poverty 8.treatment 9.noise 10.agonyWord buildingVII.1.justify 2.glorify 3.exemplifies 4.classified5.purified 6.intensify 7.identify 8.terrifiedVIII.1.bravery 2.jewelry 3.delivery 4.machinery5.robbery 6.nursery 7.scenery 8.discoverysent
3、ence StructureIX.1.other than for funerals and weddings2.other than to live an independent life3.other than that they appealed to his eye.4.but other than that,he，11 eat just about everything.5.other than that its somewhere in the town centerX.1.shouldn，t have been to the cinema last night2.would ha
4、ve;told him the answer3.they needn，t have gone at all4.must have had too much work to do5.might have been injured seriouslyTranslationX I.-1.The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which ithas been developed.2.Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming everynig
5、ht,no matter what wemay have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for nottrying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment:Whatever we promised to do;we woulddo it.5.Even Beethoven，s father discounted the possibility that his son wouldone day become th
6、e greatest musician in the world.The same is true of Edison,who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6.They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.1.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规2一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放弃了工作。3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪名
7、起诉你了。4.批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。6.即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。closeXIII.1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.AII.D 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.Dunit 2III.1.coarse 2.betrayed 3.incident 4.postponed 5.
8、execute6.surrounding 7.applause 8.extraordinary 9.clumsy 10.sparkedIV.1.for 2.against 3.up 4.about 5.up6.to 7.down 8.down 9.in 10.onV.1.I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.ACollocationVI.1.service 2.help/hand 3.influence 4.guarantee 5.visit6.span.7.welcome 8.spirit 9.duties 10.buildingsWord Buildin
9、gVII.1.artist 2.terrorist 3.novelist 4.activists5.biologists 6.idealist 7.capitalists 8.touristVIII.1.terrorism 2.industrialism 3.realism 4.idealism5.criticism 6.heroism 7.racism 8.Modernismsentence structureIX1.If I had known that you were coming,I would have met you at the airport.2.If he had trie
10、d to leave the country,he would have been stopped atthe border.3.If we had found him earlier,we could have saved his life.4.If I had caught that plane,I would have been killed in the air crash.5.If he had been in good health,he could have written many books.X.1.it is a wonder to find2.It is a surpri
11、se for us to find3.it is a waste of time to argue with him4.Its a comfort to know5.It is a relief for us to learnXI1.If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous,it would haveattracted a larger audience.2.She has never lost faith in her own ability,so it is a possibilityfor her to become
12、a successful actress.3.I never had formal training,I just learned as I went along.4.As their products find their way into the international market,theirbrand is gaining in popularity.5.She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious bythieves and that all hermoney was gone,but she do
13、ubted whether she could make it sound believable.6.No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose,but thisbrought more criticism of him.XII1 .If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous,it would haveattracted a larger audience.2.She has never lost faith in her own ability,s
14、o it is a possibilityfor her to become a successful actress.3.I never had formal training,I just learned as I went along 4.As their products find their way into the international market,theirbrand is gaining in popularity.5.She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious bythieves an
15、d that all hermoney was gone,but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6.No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose,but thisbrought more criticism of him.XII.1.如果没有查理卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。2.令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果一他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。3.查理卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从 流浪汉到 摩登时代，他拍
16、摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物一年轻可爱的小流浪汉。4 .卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自 他1914 年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一。5.查 理 卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比，他让更多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。6.1977年，查理卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友，以及全世界数以百万计的影迷。ClozeXIII.1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.C11.D 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.D 1
17、7.A 18.C 19.B 20.AStructured WritingXV.Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain,but evenmore so for the world.On thestage he often wore tiny moustaches,huge pants and tailcoats that wereperhaps more characteristic ofEuropeans and may be not much of the British.Since more than hal
18、f of theroles Chaplin played werein silent films,people throughout the world had no difficultyunderstanding his films.With soundmovies,Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no knownnationality and was acceptedand appreciated by people all over the world.For most of his lifetimehe did
19、 not stay in his mothercountry;he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage for peopleof different nationalitiesunit 3III.1.raw 2.convicted pensation 4.notify 5.provisions6.receipt 7.paste 8.altered 9.thrive 10.certifyExercises on Web course only:11.donation 12.roast 13.rent 14.champion 15.te
20、mptationIV1.up 2.to 3.down 4.of 5.out6.into 7.for 8.on 9.through 10.ofV.1.M 2.E 3.G 4.A 5.H 6.C 7.1 8.K 9.0 10.DCollocationVI.1.respect 2.degree 3.money 4.living 5.praise6.place 7.success 8.scholarship 9.job 10.reputationWord BuildingVII.1.longish 2.animal-like 3.selfish 4.honey-like5.ball-like 6.bo
21、yish 7.yellowish 8.bookishVIII.1.politicians 2.technician edian 4.musicians5.physicians 6.electricians 7.beautician 8.magiciansentence structureIX.1.The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.2.Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.3.Three men are said to have been arrested a
22、fter the explosion.4.The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.5.Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.X.1.He tried sending her flowers,but it didn，t have any effect.2.I don，t regret telling her what I thought,even if I upset her.3.The window
23、 was broken because I forgot to close it when I left.4.We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.5.He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the collegeregulations.TranslationXI.1.Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayorhas
24、decided to look into theaffair in person.2.These workers regret yielding to the managements advice and going backto work.Now they areagain faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3.You only need to fill out a form to get your membership,which entitlesyou to a discount on goods.4.Their car broke d
25、own halfway for no reason.As a result they arrivedthree hours later than they hadplanned.5.The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weekslater.6.The man living on welfare began to build up his own market,one stepat a time and his business isthriving.XII1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在欺
26、骗我们，因此，作为补偿，我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的新经理。4 .需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，20分钟后他们赶来帮O6.他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦一贫穷与误解。closeXIII.1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19:D 20.Bstr
27、uctured WritingXVIt is difficult to get a welfare client?s wheelchair repaired.Once mywheelchair needed repairing,and I notified my caseworker.She gave me a lecture that I hadn,t takengood care of my wheelchair.Then she told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had thetime to report my
28、 wheelchairconditions to my medical worker.Then the medical worker called thewheelchair repair companiesto get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the statecapital.It took them anotherseveral days to consider the matter.When they finally got my wheelchairrepaired,I had been conf
29、inedto bed for more than half a month.unit 4III.1.investment 2.disposal 3.condensed 4.strategic 5.revenue6.scratch 7.utilities 8.invested 9.nowhere 10.transmissionIV.1.is lagging far behind 2.are stuck with 3.going for 4.remain in contact5.keep pace with 6.at your disposal 7.dates from 8.scratched t
30、he surfaceof9.stuck in 10.choose betweenV.l.L 2.N 3.DCollocationVI.1.exchange6.peace 7.4.E 5.H 6.1 7.F 8.0 9.1 10.B2.growth 3.opportunities 4.understanding 5.benefitsdevelopment 8.career 9.will 10.statusWord BuildingVII.1.superpower 2.5.supercomputerVIII.1.auto-timer 2.5.autobiographysuperabundant 3
31、.supermarket 4.super-speed6.superman 7.superstar 8.super-efficientauto-focus 3.autograph 4.auto-reverse6.automakers 7.autoloading 8.autocriticismsentence structureIX1.Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and you，11be much better appreciated.2.As a result of the development of co
32、mputer technology many people mayeventually be able towork at home rather than go to the office.3.Some people say that the pupils，achievements this term will be measuredby a formal test ratherthan their teacher，s assessment.4.They argued that their products should be developed on the basis ofneed ra
33、ther than profit.5.During weekends the businessmen may spend time establishing friendshipand mutual trust ratherthan discussing any particular item of business.X.1.2.3.Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago.Theirs is about three times as big as ours.Latin American customers talk
34、two to four times as long on the phoneas people in North America.4.the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls madeover fixed lines5.can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wireTranslationXI.1.Rather than invest in my education,my parents spent their money
35、 ona new house.2.Today,people are spending twice as much on entertainment andrelaxation as they did in the past.3.In order to be successful,a business must keep pace with developmentsin the marketplace.4.Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for thejob.5.For students,nowhere
36、is better than the 1ibrary,where all the booksare at their disposal.6.We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication,expand cooperation in moreareas and seek further development through joint efforts.XII.1,发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径，但一些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经验。2.据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三
37、千倍，而且地下水要干净得多。3.任何人都能照出好照片一问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。4 .通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机，这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后。5.当他开始创办这家公司时，他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱，可是他现在失望了，因为他没有成功。6.佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子，它既能抵御咫风，又与周围环境十分协调。ClozeXIII.1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.D11.A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.CStructured Wri
38、tingXV.Compare the new welfare system with the old one and you would find a worldof difference betweenthe two.Under the new welfare system,the law encourages welfare clientsto work on their own for agradual shift away from welfare,and this is not the case in the past.Welfare clients now can developt
39、heir talents to make money.In the past,they often cheated to bleed thesystem for a few extra dollars.Now caseworkers will gladly help their clients find appropriate jobsrather than act like detectives totry to seek out any unreported properties.Today many welfare clients havemade a choice to live a
40、lifeof complete honesty and they tell the truth to caseworkers and declareany extra income they make.In cases like this,caseworkers will feel greatly relieved because theydont need to search for anycheating as in the past,unit 5III.1.humble 2.slippery 3.tame 4.inspiration 5.crept6.apology 7.observat
41、ion 8.dictate 9.inadequate 10.solitaryExercises on Web course only:11.choked 12.waterproof 13.poetry modityIV1.cast out 2.all by himself 3.stay up late 4.was fond of 5.at onesitting6.filled up with 7.speaks highly of 8.set forth 9.at length 10.forthe time beingV.l.K 2.H 3.M 4.B 5.A 6.0 7.J 8.D 9.F 1
42、0.1CollocationVI.1.efficiency 2.status 3.performance 4.standard 5.coordination6.sense 7.career 8.quality 9.supply 10.accuracyWord Cjuifdin8VII.1.underestimated 2.underpaid 3.overslept 4.Underdeveloped5.overestimated 6.overcharged 7.underweight 8.overloadedVIII.1.simplified 2.electrician 3.recovery 4
43、.childlike5.autobiography 6.underline 7.terrorist 8.overreactsentence structureIX.1.The distance between them is not so great as to be unbridgeable.2.The unity of the masses with the party is never so strong as it is now.3.The punishment was harsh because Maggie would lose her position,butit was not
44、 so bad as losingher pay.4.r ve heard the terrible noise once or twice before,but never so loudas this one.5.Men are never so peaceful,so graceful with each other as they are now.X.1.You might as well go there to see whether there is the information youneed.2.We might3.You might4.We might5.We mightT
45、ranslationas wellas wellas wellas wellcall it freedom.ring and tell them you，re going to visit them.walk home.find an easier one to read.XI.1.This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2.There，s nothing I can do about the problem,so you might as well turnto Professor Wang for help.3.Both sides
46、 speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in differentareas,and hope that thecooperation can be furthered.4.On the one hand,an image of being close to the people can get a newpolicy more easily accepted.On the other hand,it will encourage people to speak their minds and comeup with constructi
47、vesuggestions.5.His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk atlength to himself and his petsand the television.6.After all,money is not everything.The richest people are notnecessarily the happiest.XII1.新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效，因为数月过去了，但管理效率并没有明显改进。2.我不想不必要地吓唬你，可你最好还是面对事实，看看一些数字吧。3.孤独的
48、特点是一种与世隔绝感，而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞的状态，它能引发自我意识。4.孤独是一种消极的状态，你会感到失去了某种东西。你可能与别人在一起仍然感到孤独一这也许是孤独最痛苦的形式。5.独居是一种与自我相约的积极的状态。独居是值得向往的，是独自一人、享受自我愉快而又充实的陪伴的一种状态。6.梭罗说，一个人即使身处同伴之中，如果不对他们敞开心扉，仍会感到孤独。ClozeXIII.1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.A11.C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.CStructured WritingX
49、V.Some people prefer to live alone whereas some others have to live alonefor one reason or another.Those people believing in inspirational solitude argue that no companionis more companionable thansolitude.Literary giants such as William Wordsworth,John Mi 1ton andHenry Thoreau enjoyed livingalone o
50、n purpose.Hunters or explorers enjoy themselves as they ventureout to tame the great wildareas.On the other hand,there are some other people who have to livealone due to various reasons:being divorced,widowed or never married.Many of them feel bitter to livein solitude.They have noone to talk to and