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1、1/10 第一部分必修 4 Unit 2.完形填空(2014天津)One night,when I was eight,my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget.“Sweetie,my company wants to _1_ me but needs me to work in Brazil.This is like your teacher telling you that youve done _2_ and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级),but youll have to _3
2、_ your friends.Would you say yes to your teacher？”She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it,I was puzzled.The question kept me _4_ for the rest of the night.I had said“yes”but for the f irst time,I realized the _5_ decisions adults had to make.For almost four years,my mother would call us fro
3、m Brazil every day.Every evening Id _6_ wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day.A phone call,however,could never replace her _7_ and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.During my fourth-grade Christmas break,we flew to Rio to visit her.Looking at her large _8_ ap
4、artment,I became _9_ how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself.It was then _10_ I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on _11_ family and work._12_ difficult decisions,she used to tell me,you wouldnt know whether you made the right choice,but you could always make the
5、best out of the situation,with passion and a _13_ attitude.Back home,I _14_ myself that what my mother could do,I could,too.If she _15_ to live in Rio all by herself,I,too,could learn to be _16_.I learned how to take care of myself and set high but achievable _17_.My mother is now back with us.But I
6、 will never forget what the _18_ has really taught me.Sacrifices _19_ in the end.The separation between us has proved to be a _20_ for me.()1.A.attract B promote Csurprise D praise()2.A.little B much Cwell D wrong()3.A.leave B refuse Ccontact D forgive 2/10()4.A.explaining B sleeping Cwondering D re
7、gretting()5.A.poor B timely Cfinal D tough()6.A.eagerly B politely Cnervously D curiously()7.A.patience B presence Cintelligence D influence()8.A.comfortable B expensive Cempty D modern()9.A.interested in B aware of Cdoubtful about D satisfied with()10.A.when B where Cwhich D that()11.A.abandoning B
8、 balancing Ccomparing D mixing()12.A.Depending on B Supplied with CFaced with D Insisting on()13.A.different B friendly Cpositive D general()14.A.criticized B informed Cwarned D reminded()15.A.managed B offered Cattempted D expected()16.A.grateful B energetic Cindependent D practical()17.A.examples
9、B limits Crules D goals()18.A.question B experience Chistory D occasion()19.A.pay off B come back Crun out D turn up()20.A.blessing B gathering Cfailure D pleasure 3/10【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者的母亲因为工作原因离开家人独自到国外工作、生活，对作者所产生的影响。1【答案】B【解析】根据空后“but needs me to work in Brazil”以及下一行中“allowing you to skip a grade”可知，
10、公司想提拔作者的妈妈，故选B项。2【答案】C【解析】根据后面内容“allowing you to skip a grade”可知，此处是指因为学得好老师让你跳级，故选C 项。3【答案】A【解析】leave意为“离开”；refuse意为“拒绝”；contact意为“接触”；forgive意为“原谅”，根据句意“这就好比老师告诉你你学得很好，允许你跳级，但你因此也要离开你的朋友。”可知选A 项。4【答案】C【解析】explain意为“解释”；sleep意为“睡觉”；wonder 意为“想知道”；regret意为“后悔”。根据前句“I was puzzled.”可知，那个问题让作者整夜都想知道(答案
11、)。故选 C 项。5【答案】D【解析】poor 意为“贫穷的”；timely意为“及时的”；final意为“最终的”；tough意为“艰难的”。根据第10 空后“I started to appreciate the tough choices”可知，成人们作出的是艰难的决定。故选D项。6【答案】A【解析】eagerly意为“急切地”；politely意为“礼貌地”；nervously意为“紧张地”；curiously意为“好奇地”。根据句意“每晚我都急切地等待着电话的响起，然后告诉妈妈我一天都发生了什么。”可知，“我”是急切地等待妈妈的电话。故选A项。7【答案】B【解析】patience意为
12、“耐心”；presence意为“出席，在场”；intelligence意为“智力”；influence意为“影响”。上文说四年中母亲只能打电话，而不能回家，可知打个电话是不能取代她在家的。故选B 项。8【答案】C【解析】comfortable意为“舒适的”；expensive意为“昂贵的”；empty意为“空的”；modern 意为“现代的”。根据第9 空后的 lonely可知，房子应该是空荡荡的。故选C项。9【答案】B【解析】前句提到母亲自己住在一个大而空荡的公寓，因此此处是说“我”开始明白母4/10 亲在巴西一定是非常孤单。故选B 项，become aware of 意为“意识到；明白”。
13、10【答案】D【解析】句意为：正是那时我才理解她的决定有多艰难。这句话是强调句，强调时间状语then。故选 D 项。11【答案】B【解析】abandon意为“遗弃”；balance意为“使平衡”；compare意为“比较”；mix 意为“混合”。根据文章第一段所述要升职就得离开家人可知，成人作决定常常要在家庭和工作之间权衡。故选B 项。12【答案】C【解析】depend on意为“取决于”；supply with意为“以供应”；face with意为“面临”；insist on 意为“坚持”。句意为：妈妈常说，面对困难的抉择，你不会知道你是否作出了正确的选择。根据语境可知应选C 项。13【答案
14、】C【解析】different意为“不同的”；friendly意为“友好的”；positive意为“积极的”；general意为“一般的”。根据空前的并列成分passion可知，此处应指积极的(positive)态度。故选C 项。14【答案】D【解析】criticize意为“批评”；inform意为“通知”；warn 意为“警告”；remind意为“提醒”。根据本句所述“母亲能做的，我也能”可以推断，“我”是在激励、提醒自己。故选D项。15【答案】A【解析】manage 意为“设法”；offer意为“提供”；attempt意为“试图”；expect意为“期待”。根据后句中“I learned
15、how to take care of myself”而“我”是以母亲为榜样，可知，母亲设法独自在里约热内卢生活。故选A 项。16【答案】C【解析】grateful意为“感激的”；energetic意为“精力充沛的”；independent意为“独立的”；practical意为“实际的”。这一段强调的是母亲的自立激励“我”也学会了独立，故选C 项。17【答案】D【解析】example意为“例子；榜样”；limit意为“限制”；rule意为“规则”；goal意为“目标”。句意为：我学会了照顾自己并且确定较高的但能实现的目标。set a goal 意为“设立目标”，故选D 项。18【答案】B【解析
16、】question意为“问题”；experience意为“经历”；history意为“历史”；5/10 occasion意为“场合”。句意为：现在母亲已经回来了，但是我永远不会忘了这段(母亲不在家的多年)经历真正教会我的东西。故选B 项。19【答案】A【解析】pay off意为“取得回报”；come back 意为“回来”；run out 意为“用光”；turn up意为“出现”。根据常理可知，“奉献最终是有回报的”。故选A 项。20【答案】A【解析】blessing意为“幸事”；gathering意为“集会”；failure意为“失败”；pleasure意为“快乐”。根据倒数第二段可知，母亲
17、与“我”分开多年，使“我”学会了很多，因此此处是说“我”和母亲的分开其实也是一件好事”。故选A 项。.阅读理解A(2015 湖北，B)What Theresa Loe is doing proves that a large farm isnt a prerequisite for a modern grow-your-own lifestyle.On a mere 1/10 of an acre in Los Angeles,Loe and her family grow,can(装罐)and preserve much of the food they consume.Loe is a m
18、aster food preserver,gardener and canning expert.She also operates a website,where she shares her tips and recipes,with the goal of demonstrating that everyone has the ability to control whats on their plate.Loe initially went to school to become an engineer,but she quickly learned that her enthusia
19、sm was mainly about growing and preparing her own food.“I got into cooking my own food and started growing my own herbs(香草)and foods for that fresh flavor，”she said.Engineer by day,Loe learned cooking at night school.She ultimately purchased a small piece of land with her husband and began growing t
20、heir own foods.“I teach people how to live farm-fresh without a farm，”Loe said.Through her website Loe emphasizes that“anybody can do this anywhere.”Got an apartment with a balcony(阳台)?Plant some herbs.A window?Perfect spot for growing.Start with herbs,she recommends,because“theyre very forgiving.”J
21、ust a little of the herbs“can take your regular cooking to a whole new level，”she added.“I think its a great place to start.”Then?Try growing something from a seed,she said,like a tomato or some tea.Canning is a natural extension of the planting she does.With every planted food,Loe noted,theres a mo
22、ment when its bursting with its absolute peak flavor.“I try and keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar，”Loe said.“Canning for me 6/10 is about knowing whats in your food,knowing where it comes from.”In addition to being more in touch with the food shes eating,another joy comes from passing this
23、knowledge and this desire for good food to her children:“Influencing them and telling t hem your opinion on not only being careful what we eat but understanding the_bigger_picture，”she said,“that if we dont take care of the earth,no one will.”()1.The underlined word“prerequisite”(Para.1)is closest i
24、n meaning to“_”Arecipe Bsubstitute Crequirement Dchallenge ()2.Why does Loe suggest starting with herbs?AThey are used daily.BThey are easy to grow.CThey can grow very tall.DThey can be eaten uncooked.()3.According to Loe,what is the benefit of canning her planted foods?AIt can preserve their best f
25、lavor.BIt can promote her online sales.CIt can better her cooking skills.DIt can improve their nutrition.()4.What is the“the bigger picture”(Para.6)that Loe wishes her children to understand?AThe knowledge about good food.BThe way to live a grow-our-own life.CThe joy of getting in touch with foods.D
26、The responsibility to protect our earth.1【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第一段第二句可知，特丽萨洛和她的家人在仅为十分之一英亩的土地上种植，装罐和保存了他们食用的许多食物，与第一句中大农场与现代自种自吃生活方式之间的关系形成对比，可知自种自吃并不需要大面积的土地。故选C 项。2【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段第七句“Start with herbs,she recommends,7/10 because theyre very forgiving.”可知，草本植物很好种植。forgiving意为“宽恕的；宽容的；宽大的”。故选B 项。
27、3【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段第二句及第三句可知，洛认为每一种种植的食物都有一个味道达到顶峰的时刻，罐装能将这一时刻保留。故选A项。4【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段最后一句可知“that if we dont take care of the earth,no one will.”为同位语从句解释说明“the bigger picture”的内容，即我们要关注地球，保护地球是我们的责任。故选D项。B(2016山东潍坊高三一模，A)Environment Awareness Week Regal Convention Centre，Halls 1-424-30 M
28、arch 2015 10：00 am-9：00 pm Free admission for all!Save the environment，Save our future Our environment needs help.With the participation of more than 50 organizations，Environment Awareness Week is the biggest public education event dedicated to environmental protection and conservation.Dont miss it!
29、Come and know more about：The Threats to Earth(Hall 1)What is global warming？How serious is pollution?Learn about different environmental problems from our university students.Protect our environment!The Search for Renewable EnergyHall 2Can we get electricity from wind，solar energy，waves，rivers and u
30、nderground heat？Get the answers from Solar Ace，Teflon，Touch Wind Resources and other participants.,The Quest for FreshwaterHall 3Is the shortage of freshwater worsening？What are Singapores solutions for treating wastewater？Hear from Flow Technologies，HydroMax Solutians and other participants.8/10 Th
31、e 3 Rs to Save EarthHall 4How can we REDUCE，REUSE and RECYCLE to cut down household wastes？Find out from the Global Gaia Network，Green Earth Foundation and other participants.,For more information，please call Mr.Philip Koh at 6553 1188，send an email to Mrs.Daisy Soh at daisy.or visit the events webs
32、ite at http：/.()5.The organizer of the event is_.AGlobal Gaia Network BClean Energy Agency CGreen Earth Foundation DInternational Environment Fund()6.Whats the purpose of“Environment Awareness Week”？ATo educate people about environment protection.BTo advertise for environmental friendly products.CTo
33、 make money by attracting visitors.DTo support environment protection.()7.The“3 Rs”stand for_.ARead，Realize and Remember BReduce，Reuse and Recycle CGreen Earth Foundation DGlobal Gaia Network【主旨大意】本篇为应用文，是国际环境基金会组织的一次环境意识宣传周活动，欢迎人们积极参与。5【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据左上角的“Organized by”可知该活动的主办方为国际环境基金会。6【答案】A【解析】
34、主旨大意题。根据“Environment Awareness Week is the biggest public education event”特别是“Come and know more about”可知，该活动的目的在于帮助人们了解环保意识，增强环保意识。7【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句可找到答案。.短文改错(2016长春外国语学校高三一质检)A survey basing on 1,000 students found that 80%of senior students sleep less 9/10 than nine hours every night.O
35、ne main reason lies at students bad habits.Too much homework is given by school teachers is another main cause.Some students are absent-minded while doing their homework,and some wasting their after-class time.The third cause was that some students have to get up earlier on weekday to get to school
36、that far away from home.Experts think an amount of homework for the students should be cut down.Beside,teachers should encourage their students make good use of their spare time.Only in this way can the students improve our study efficiency.【答案】A survey basingbased on 1,000 students found that 80%of
37、 senior students sleep less than nine hours every night.One main reason lies atin students bad habits.Too much homework is given by school teachers is another main cause.Some students are absent-minded while doing their homework,and some wastingwastetheir after-class time.The third cause wasis that
38、some students have to get up earlier onweekdayweekdays to get to school that far away from home.Experts think anthe amount of homework for the students should be cut down.BesideBesides，teachers should encourage their students tomake good use of their spare time.Only in this way can the students impr
39、ove ourtheirstudy efficiency.【解析】第一处：basing based根据词组 be based on可知，它应该用过去分词作定语。第二处：at inlie in意为“在于”。第三处：去掉given前的 is 该句的中心谓语动词是another前面的 is，那么 given前面就不能用is，去掉以后由过去分词given作定语。第四处：wasting waste根据前面的并列连词and，可知后面需要句子，用谓语动词waste,而不应该用现在分词。第五处：wasis本文通篇都是一般现在时。第六处：weekday weekdayson weekdays意为“在工作日；在平时”。第七处：anthean amount of 意为“许多，大量”；the amount of意为“的数量”。10/10 第八处：Beside Besidesbesides意为“而且，另外”。第九处：make 前加 to encourage sb.to do sth.意为“鼓励某人去做某事”。第十处：our their只有这样，学生才能提高他们的学习效率。