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1、1 (每日一练)(文末附答案)人教版 2022 年高中英语名词易错知识点总结 单选题 1、The fact that more and more people are willing to enter public education means the increased _ of and support for teaching among the public and nation.ArealizationBprofessionC recognitionD acquisition 2、At present,the _ plays an importa nt role in the cit
2、ys transportation system.AhikeBfitnessCsubwayDstress 3、Jenny said that she had never thought in her life that she would ever sing.But now,singing in the choir provides _ from what she calls the“gray days”.ArealityBrelief CmissionDfault 4、Its wrong for someone in such a high _ in the government to be
3、have too badly in public.AsituationBemploymentC professionD position 5、In a small wooded valley _ two towns,both set in beautiful _.Alies;surroundingBlie;surroundings Clay;surroundingD did lie;surroundings 6、People in this country who have no job can get money from _,but it isnt much to live on.Awel
4、fareBpriceCprizeDsalary 7、Though David received the_ from the school basketball team,he didnt give up his dream and continued 2 practicing hard.AinteractionB companionshipC cooperationD rejection 8、Professor Wang offered two graduate courses last _.AflashBteenagerC semesterD focus 9、Weve had a few _
5、,but were still good friends.AdisagreeBdisagreesCdisagreementD disagreements 10、The plan was so shallow and impractical that no serious _ was ever made to realize it.AachievementB commentC attemptD credit 3 人教版 2022 年高中英语名词_02B参考答案 1、答案:C 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:越来越多的人愿意接受公共教育,这意味着公众和国家对教育的认可和支持。A.realizatio
6、n 实现;B.profession 专业;C.recognition 承认,认可;D.acquisition(知识、技能等的)获得。根据“are willing to”可知,人们愿意说明大家认可。故选 C。2、答案:C 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:目前,地铁在城市交通系统中扮演着重要的角色。A.hike 徒步旅行;B.fitness 健康;C.subway 地铁;D.stress 压力。根据常识可知,地铁属于城市交通系统的一部分。故选 C。3、答案:B 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:珍妮说她这辈子从没想过自己会唱歌,但现在,在唱诗班唱歌让她摆脱了所谓的“灰暗日子”。A.reality 现实;
7、B.relief 减轻,解除;C.mission 任务;D.fault 错误。根据句意以及 But now 可知,但现在,在唱诗班唱歌让她摆脱了所谓的“灰暗日子”。故选 B项。4、答案:D 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:在政府中处于如此高位的人在公共场合表现得太糟糕是错误的。A.situation 形势;B.employment 雇佣;C.profession 职业,专业;D.position 位置。根据空后“in the government to behave too badly in public.”可知,空处需用名词 position,表示在政府中处于如此高位的人在公众场合表现糟糕是错
8、误的。故选 D。5、答案:B 4 解析:考查倒装句,时态和名词。句意:在一个树木繁茂的小山谷里有两个城镇,都坐落在美丽的环境中。分析句子可知,表示方位的介副词短语置于句首,句子使用全部倒装,根据句意用一般现在时,lie“位于”,lay 是 lie 的过去式,故排除 C、D 项,主语是 two towns,是复数,故谓语动词用复数,surrounding“周围的”,是形容词,surroundings“环境”是名词,形容词 beautiful 修饰名词 surroundings 作介词宾语,故选 B。6、答案:A 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:在这个国家里,失业者可以从社会福利中得到钱,但靠这点钱
9、生活并不算多。A.welfare(政府给予的)福利;B.price 价格;C.prize 奖赏;D.salary 工资。根据前文“who have no job”可知,因为是没有工作的人,由此可知,此处需用名词 welfare,表示从社会福利中得到钱。故选 A。7、答案:D 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然大卫遭到了学校篮球队的拒绝,但他并没有放弃自己的梦想,并继续努力练习。A.interaction 互动;B.companionship 友谊;C.cooperation 合作;D.rejection 拒绝。根据上下文的转折关系,可知大卫遭到了学校篮球队的拒绝,拒绝(rejection)符合
10、语境和句意,故选 D。8、答案:C 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:王教授上学期开了两门研究生课程。A.flash 闪现;B.teenager 青少年;C.semester学期;D.focus 焦点。由上文“Professor Wang offered two graduate courses last”可知,王教授是在上学期开了两门研究生课程,故选 C。9、答案:D 解析:5 考查名词。句意:我们有过一些分歧,但我们仍然是好朋友。分析句子可知,设空处单词在句中作宾语,应用名词,“disagree”意为“不同意”,动词词性,故 A和 B排除,“disagreement”意为“分歧”,为可数名词,句中“a few”意为“一些,几个”,后接可数名词复数形式,故空格处应用“disagreement”的复数形式“disagreements”。故选 D 项。10、答案:C 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个计划是如此肤浅和不切实际,以至于从来没有人认真尝试去实现它。A.achievement 成就;B.comment 评论;C.attempt 尝试;D.credit 信用。根据“The plan was so shallow and impractical”可知,没有人进行认真的尝试来实现这个计划。故选 C。