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1、2022年 山 东 省 临 沂 市 蒙 阴 县 中 考 英 语 一 模 试 卷 二、完 形 填 空（共 2 小 题，计 8 分）根 据 短 文 内 容，从 方 框 中 选 出 恰 当 的 单 词 或 短 语 填 空，使 语 意 通 顺 完 整。第 一 个 方 框 供 21-24小 题 选 用，第 二 个 方 框 供 25-28小 题 选 用。每 个 选 项 只 能 使 用 一 次，每 框 有 一 项 剩 余。1.（4 分）A.deal with B.difficulties C.woke up D.take part in E.worseSham lost an arm after a tra
2、ffic accident years ago.On that day,he was knocked down by a carbadly.His left arm bone was smashed（撞 碎）.I cant feel my hand!Sham kept shoutingwhen he（1）in the hospital.lt was the only way he could think of to stop things fromgetting（2）,though it was no use at all.That was really the hardest time fo
3、r him.Life still went on.Sham spent the next two years in the hospital.At first,he couldnt eventie his shoes,open a bottle of water or cut his fingernails（指 甲）by himself.Later he knewhe had to face all the（3）.With the support of his wife,he began to（4）allkinds of activities.Gradually,he began dreami
4、ng of a better life and decided to learn to play theviolin.2.（4 分）A.in public B.nothing C.take up D.slow E.give upSham knew（1）about playing the violin and there was no one to ask for help.Therefbre,he made（2）progress.Then he met Lam,an amateur（业 余 的）violinist.Sham becameLams first student.Then Sham
5、kept practicing playing the violin with the help ofLam.Sometimes he also played（3）.When he played on the street,what people offeredwasnt sympathy（同 情 心）but admiration.Sham says playing the violin does not make life easier for him,and he has to face newchallenges every day.However,he wont（4）.And he w
6、ill never stop trying new thingsin his life.三、阅 读 理 解（共 3 小 题，计 24分）3.（8 分）The Blue Estate Group is planning to build the worlds first floating（漂 浮 的）city inthe Caribbean.The city will be 1.5 kilometers long and 1 kilometer wide.About 15,000 peoplecan live there.lt will also have a school,a hospital
7、,parks,markets,business and shopping areas,as well as two hotels for visitors.Although it will float on the Caribbean Sea,the Blue Estate Group promises that the citywill be very stable.lt will be built with concrete（混 凝 土），with 50-meter-high walls toprevent even the biggest sea waves.And the whole
8、city can be moved to a safer area if needed.Construction（施 工）on the city wont start until 2022.Ifs expected to be completed in2025.Howe ver,houses of the floating city are already on sale.There are no special requirements to become a resident（居 民）of the city,“said ErikSchmidt from the Blue Estate Gr
9、oup,adding that everyone is welcome to the island.根 据 短 文 内 容，选 择 最 佳 答 案。（1）The floating city can hold about people.A.l,500B.15,000C.l,980（2）The underlined word stable means n in Chinese.A.独 特 的 B.真 实 的 C.稳 固 的（3）The city will if there is great danger.A.move to another placeB.fly into the airC.chan
10、ge its shape（4）What can we learn from the passage?A.Kids cant go to school in the city.B.The city is only open to young people.C.People can buy the houses of the city now.4.（8 分）Chinas first panda-themed tourist train left Chengdu Railway Station for Zunyi,Guizhou Province on March 28th.The three-da
11、y trip costs 1,280 yuan,including food,accommodation（住 宿）andtickets to places of interest in Guizhou.Serving as a mobile star-rated hotel,the train is decorated with giant panda images bothinside and outside and can accommodate 252 passengers.lt has 8 sleeping cars,a dining car andan entertainment c
12、ar.The sleeping cars have rooms for two or four passengers,and each roomhas a washroom with a toilet and a shower.The dining car,besides serving local food,can beused as a meeting room if needed.The entertainment car provides a place where passengers cansing,dance and play mahjong(麻 将).The mahjong r
13、oom might be the biggest attraction for passengers from Sichuan.Theres ajoke that a passenger on a plane to Chengdu can sleep soundly,only to be woken by the soundof mahjong played in the city before landing.In fact,Chengdu is well known fbr its love ofmahjong as well as other attractions,such as th
14、e giant panda,Sichuan Opera and Sichuan food,according to an online survey.So it is no surprise that passengers will be able to play mahjong on a train leaving fromChengdu,Zhong Jun,from Meishan,Sichuan,said during a trial run(测 试 运 行)of thetrain on March 24.Zhong Shu,an official from Chengdu Railwa
15、y International Business Travel Group,saidthe train may travel to other parts of the country if it proves to be a success.根 据 短 文 内 容，选 择 最 佳 答 案。(1)The third paragraph doesnt tell us.A.what the train looks likeB.what service a star-rated hotel providesC.what passengers can do on the train(2)The jok
16、e is mentioned to show.A.the plane to Chengdu is comfortableB.it takes a long time to go to Chengduby airC.Chengdu people love mahjong deeply(3)According to Zhong Shu,there will probably be.A.better and better service on the tourist trainB.more tourist trains between Chengduand ZunyiC.tourist trains
17、 between Chengdu and other cities（4）What*s the purpose of the passage?A.To introduce the panda-themed tourist train.B.To encourage readers to take the tourist train.C.To tell readers the main attractions of Chengdu.5.（8 分）What makes you cry?Being moved by a movie,seeing a loved one off,or being angr
18、yabout something can all cause tears to roll down our faces.We all have the power to cry,but isthat a good thing?When you think about it,shedding（流 泪）tears is a strange thing to do.But it seems to benormal when we get sad,upset or even when were very happy.（1）However,thefeeling is the same.Your eyes
19、 tighten（变 紧）and before you know it,tears are streamingdown your face.Some of us may sniffle（抽 鼻 子）a little while others may cry like a baby.Some people suggest that itfs women who cry more than men.It is true.A study in the UKfound that women did cry more than men.（2）Or are they just uncomfortable
20、aboutshowing their true feelings?One place where emotions（情 绪）run high is in the workplace.Someone might bestressed.（3）A scientist,Joanna Cross,told the BBC,Crying is often a build-up of failure and bad situations.She explained how someone might start crying when theywere just asked to make a cup of
21、 tea,Actually thats often a backlog（积 压）of situations.1Though crying doesn*t change situations for the better,it can actually make you feel better.（4）So perhaps more of us,especially men,should cry more often if it is necessary.ltisnt a bad thing.根 据 短 文 内 容，从 方 框 中 选 出 四 个 选 项 填 入 文 中 空 缺 处，使 短 文 内
22、 容 通 顺 完 整。A.Their work might be too much.B.It can clear the bad feelings you*ve had.C.The reasons why people cry are different from each other.D.Crying and laughing come from the same part of the brain.E.But does this mean men dont get as upset or sad as women?四、词 形 转 换（共 8小 题，计 8分）用 括 号 内 所 给 单 词
23、的 适 当 形 式 填 空，每 空 限 填 一 词。6.(1 分)A friend o f got the first prize for the high jump in the sports meeting,(m e)7.(1 分)Science Museum is in the city,(center)8.(1 分)Class Two is t h e(win)of the basketball match.9.(1 分)Many people are worried about food.(safe)10.(1 分)I climbed to the mountain top at l
24、ast,(successful)11.(1 分)Mid-Autumn Day is a festival in China.(tradition)12.(1 分)Big houses seem to have little to her.(valuable)13.(1 分)Everyone was by the result of the game,(amaze)五、动 词 应 用(共 1 小 题，计 7 分)根 据 短 文 内 容，用 括 号 内 所 给 动 词 的 适 当 形 式 填 空，必 要 时 可 加 助 动 词 或 情 态 动 词。14.(7 分)Recently,Russia(1
25、)(make)a robot,which can walk,lift heavy weights,use power tools and even will also be an astronaut to go to the International SpaceStation and then land on the moon.The amazing robot(2)(call)Fedor.drive.ltFedor stands 6 ft and weighs 106 160 kg.lt(3)(take)and leave the driversseat in a car,use tool
26、s,and stand up after falling down.Russian President Putin has said that Fedor will make the first landing on the moon within15 years.The robot neednt(4)(wear)a spacesuit when working,and it can live notonly in a crew vehicle(太 空 舱)，but even outside it.Experts say during space walking tasks and on ot
27、her planets,a s t r o n a u t s(5)(r e l y)on robots.And in some ways they can even do better than humans.Engineers have high hopes for Fedor,and have humorously named it MRobo-Gagarin.Yuri Gagarin,a Russian pilot and astronaut,(6)(be)the first human totravel into outer space.During its first flight
28、 around the earth in 2021,Fedor will work as a pilot.After that,it willleave the pilots seat and(7)(move)out of the ship by itself.六、阅 读 表 达(共 I 小 题，计 10分)根 据 短 文 内 容，回 答 下 列 问 题。15.(10 分)As a young child,I was pretty lazy when it came to doing chores.If my parents askedme to do something,I would do
29、 it-not a problem.But I always needed to be told to do thingsthat I could easily see.Thal undoubtedly annoyed(惹 恼)my parents.Every Saturday aftemoon,my mother drove me to another town for a piano lesson.Duringmy half-hour lesson,shed rush to the nearby market and buy a weeks food.Considering mymom d
30、rove me twelve miles there,twelve miles back,paid for my lesson,and bought me acandy,I should be thankful enough to help her bring the food into the house without beingasked.But I didnt.With homework weighing heavily on my mind and with me still the center of my world,I generally just brought in a s
31、mall bag and then ran to my room,shut the door and started doingmy homework.Gradually,my not helping became a bigger and bigger problem for me because what Ilearned at school made me realize that I was avoiding responsibility.!wanted to change.So one Saturday I made a decision.Getting off the car,I
32、didnt go away directly but helpedmy mother.Fm sure Mom thanked me that day,but what I remember most is the valuable senseof satisfaction I felt after helping her.Unknown to her,Pd already decided to offer help everySaturday.From that day on,I really did.根 据 短 文 内 容，回 答 下 列 问 题。(1)What did the writer
33、 use to be?(2)Did the writer always help after shopping?(3)What did the writer usually do after arriving home from his/her lesson?(4)Why did the writer want to change?(5)How did the writer feel after helping Mom for the first time?七、补 全 对 话(共 1 小 题，计 8 分)根 据 对 话 内 容，在 空 白 处 填 入 适 当 的 句 子，使 对 话 意 思 完
34、 整。16.(8 分)Susan：Hi,Nancy!How beautiful your new bike is!Nancy：Thank you.Susan：(1)?Nancy：Its made in Shanghai.Susan：I always want to buy one.(2)?Nancy：In the Carrefour near our neighborhood.There are many different colors.(3)?Susan：I like green best.(4)?Nancy：About 500 yuan.Susan：Mm.The price is OK.
35、Well,would you like to go to the store with me this Sunday?Nancy：Yes,Fd love to.Susan：Thank you very much.八、书 面 表 达(计 15分)17.(1 5分)请 以 IH opetoH avea/an 为 题 写 一 篇 英 文 短 文，描 述 你 渴 望 拥 有 的 一 件 东 西。提 示 要 点：1.What do you hope to have?2.Why do you want to have it?3.What can it be used to do?要 求：1 先 补 全 题
36、 目,如 a book；a mountain bike 或 a pair of wings 等。2、短 文 必 须 包 含 以 上 要 点，并 可 适 当 发 挥。不 少 于 7 0词。3、短 文 中，不 得 出 现 任 何 与 考 生 本 人 有 关 的 真 实 人 名、校 名 及 其 它 相 关 信 息，否 则 不 予 评 分。I Hope to Have a/an2022年 山 东 省 临 沂 市 蒙 阴 县 中 考 英 语 一 模 试 卷（教 师 解 析 版）二、完 形 填 空（共 2 小 题，计 8 分）根 据 短 文 内 容，从 方 框 中 选 出 恰 当 的 单 词 或 短 语
37、填 空，使 语 意 通 顺 完 整。第 一 个 方 框 供 21-24小 题 选 用，第 二 个 方 框 供 25-28小 题 选 用。每 个 选 项 只 能 使 用 一 次，每 框 有 一 项 剩 余。1.（4 分）A.deal with B.difficulties C.woke up D.take part in E.worseSham lost an arm after a traffic accident years ago.On that day,he was knocked down by a carbadly.His left arm bone was smashed（撞 碎）
38、.I cant feel my hand!Sham kept shoutingwhen he（1）C in the hospital.lt was the only way he could think of to stop things fromgetting（2）E,though it was no use at all.That was really the hardest time for him.Life still went on.Sham spent the next two years in the hospital.At first,he couldnt eventie hi
39、s shoes,open a bottle of water or cut his fingernails（指 甲）by himself.Later he knewhe had to face all the（3）B.With the support of his wife,he began to（4）D all kindsof activities.Gradually,he began dreaming of a better life and decided to learn to play theviolin.【分 析】本 文 主 要 讲 了 失 去 一 只 胳 膊 的 Sham经 历
40、的 艰 难 时 刻，但 是 他 积 极 地 面 对。【解 答】（1）考 查 动 词 短 语。句 意：S h am在 医 院 醒 来 时 一 直 在 喊。woke up“醒 来”符 合 题 意。故 答 案 为 C。（2）考 查 形 容 词 比 较 级。句 意：这 是 他 能 想 到 的 阻 止 事 情 变 得 更 糟 的 唯 一 方 法。worse更 糟 的”符 合 题 意。故 答 案 为 E。（3）考 查 可 数 名 词 复 数。句 意：后 来 他 知 道 他 必 须 面 对 所 有 的 困 难，difficulties”困 难”符 合 题 意。故 答 案 为 B。（4）考 查 动 词 短 语
41、。句 意：在 妻 子 的 支 持 下，他 开 始 参 加 各 种 各 样 的 活 动。take part in”参 加”符 合 题 意。故 答 案 为 D。2.（4 分）A.in public B.nothing C.take up D.slow E.give upSham knew(1)B about playing the violin and there was no one to ask for help.Therefore,he made(2)D progress.Then he met Lam,an amateur(业 余 的)violinist.Sham becameLams f
42、irst student.Then Sham kept practicing playing the violin with the help ofLam.Sometimes he also played（3）A.When he played on the street,what people offeredwasnt sympathy（同 情 心）but admiration.Sham says playing the violin does not make life easier for him,and he has to face newchallenges every day.How
43、ever,he wont（4）E.And he will never stop trying new thingsin his life.【分 析】短 文 主 要 说 的 是 Sham开 始 对 拉 小 提 琴 一 窍 不 通，后 来 在 L am的 帮 助 下 取 得 了 成 就，但 他 不 放 弃 不 停 止 尝 试 生 活 中 的 新 事 物。【解 答】（1）考 查 代 词。句 意：Sham对 拉 小 提 琴 一 窍 不 通，也 没 有 人 可 以 求 助。nothing什 么 都 没 有，故 填 B。（2）考 查 形 容 词。句 意：因 此，他 进 展 缓 慢。s lo w形 容 词，
44、修 饰 后 面 的 名 词 progress,故 填 D。（3）考 查 介 词 短 语。句 意：有 时 他 也 在 公 共 场 合 演 奏。in public在 公 共 场 合，故 填 A。（4）考 查 动 词 短 语。句 意：然 而，他 不 会 放 弃。give u p放 弃，wont+动 词 原 形，故 填 E。三、阅 读 理 解（共 3 小 题，计 24分）3.（8 分）The Blue Estate Group is planning to build the worlds first floating（漂 浮 的）city inthe Caribbean.The city will
45、be 1.5 kilometers long and 1 kilometer wide.About 15,000 peoplecan live there.lt will also have a school,a hospital,parks,markets,business and shopping areas,as well as two hotels fbr visitors.Although it will float on the Caribbean Sea,the Blue Estate Group promises that the citywill be very stablc
46、.lt will be built with concrete（混 凝 土），with 50-meter-high walls toprevent even the biggest sea waves.And the whole city can be moved to a safer area if needed.Construction（施 工）on the city wont start until 2O22.It*s expected to be completed in2025.Howe ver,houses of the floating city are already on s
47、ale.There are no special requirements to become a resident（居 民）of the city,“said ErikSchmidt from the Blue Estate Group,adding that everyone is welcome to the island.根 据 短 文 内 容，选 择 最 佳 答 案。（1）The floating city can hold about B people.A.l,500B.15,000C.l,980(2)The underlined word stable means C in Ch
48、inese.A.独 特 的 B.真 实 的 C.稳 固 的(3)The city will A if there is great danger.A.move to another placeB.fly into the airC.change its shape(4)What can we learn from the passage?CA.Kids can*t go to school in the city.B.The city is only open to young people.C.People can buy the houses of the city now.【分 析】本
49、文 主 要 讲 了 蓝 色 地 产 集 团 计 划 在 加 勒 比 海 建 造 世 界 上 第 一 座 浮 动 城 市。这 个 浮 动 城 市 可 以 容 纳 大 约 15000人。它 是 用 混 凝 土 建 成 的，很 坚 固。果 如 果 有 很 大 的 危 险，这 座 城 市 会 去 另 一 个 地 方。人 们 现 在 可 以 买 这 个 城 市 的 房 子 了。【解 答】(1)细 节 理 解 题。根 据 About 15,000people can live th e re.(大 约 15000人 可 以 住 在 那 里。)这 个 浮 动 城 市 可 以 容 纳 大 约 15000人。故
50、 选 B。(2)词 义 猜 测 题。划 线 单 词 的 中 文 意 思 是。根 据 后 一 句 It will be built with concrete(混 凝 土)，with 50-meter-high walls to prevent even the biggest sea w aves.(它 将 用 混 凝 土 建 造，有 5 0米 高 的 墙，以 防 止 即 使 是 最 大 的 海 浪。)它 是 用 混 凝 土 建 成 的。可 知 很 坚 固。所 以 带 下 划 线 的 单 词 stable”在 汉 语 中 的 意 思 是“稳 固 的。故 选 C(3)细 节 理 解 题。根 据