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1、2022年 中 考 英 语 复 习 新 题 速 递 之 任 务 型 阅 读 理 解（2022年 5月）一.任 务 型 阅 读 理 解（共 15小 题）1.任 务 型 阅 读 理 解。New rules and behavior standards（行 为 规 范）for middle school students came out inMarch.Who ar the most excellent students?Middle schools use a exw way to decide that.Thebest students won only have good grades.Th
2、ey will also be kids who dont dye their hair,smoke or drink.The following are some of the new rules._Have you ever copied others work in an exam?Dont do it again.Thafs not what anhonest student should do.If you have played computer games for two hours in your room,donttell your parents you have done
3、 your homework.Do more al school.好 学 生 热 爱 动 物，关 心 他 人。April is Bird-Loving Month inChina.Is your school doing anything to celebrate it?You should join!That way,you can learnmore about animals and learn to protect them.And when your classmates are in trouble,remember to give them a band.You know a f
4、riend in need is a friend indeed.Use the Internet carefully.Try t o away from Web pages that are bad for youFind good Web sites and use them for homework.Be open to new ideas.Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon?Maybe you can discover a new planet someday.Dont look down on new id
5、 eas.You shouldwelcome them.because new ideas make life better for everyone.（1）在 横 线 上 填 写 一 词，使 文 中、句 合 并 为 一 句。Middle schools use a new way to decide the most excellent students are.（2）选 出 文 中 处 的 主 题 句。A.Dont cheat in exams.B.Never play computer games.C.Tell the truth.（3）将 文 中 句 翻 译 成 英 语。（4）在 文
6、中 处 填 写 一 个 单 词，使 句 意 完 整、上 下 文 通 顺。（5）将 文 中 句 翻 译 成 汉 语。2.Smiling is not just good way of communicating with others.lt can also show which country youare from,according to a new study from the University of Wisconsin Madison,USA.The studyfound that countries like Canada,the USA and Australia like t
7、o smile when they startedshowing their feelings.This means they are likely to smile more than other countries.Because these countries are homes to people from many other places.So they havedifferent cultural backgrounds and language barriers（障 碍）which may cause somemisunderstandings with others.But
8、smiling shows someone is friendly.微 笑 使 人 们 快 乐。It ishelpful to push communication.M0 r you wouldnt know what the other person was feeling orthinking,Paula Niedenthal,a psychologist（心 理 学 家）of the university,told theWashington Newspaper.Japanese people try to smile as a way of showing respect and ki
9、ndness to others.Or theysmile to hide their unhappy feelings with someone,according to the study.lt is true that Japanis a country that pays more attention to politeness.And smiling is an important part of theirpoliteness culture.If you travel C o Japan,laxi drivers always show you friendly smile.If
10、something unexpected happens to a Japanese,they may also smile to avoid being embarrassed（尴 尬）.Where do people smile least?The answer is China*s Hong Kong.What about yourcountry?（1）回 答 问 题:What can a smile show according to the new study?（2）请 把 文 中 划 线 的 汉 语 句 子 译 成 英 语。（3）在 文 中 找 出 与 下 面 所 给 句 子 意
11、思 相 近 的 句 子。It is useful to push communication.（4）请 把 文 中 划 线 的 英 语 句 子 译 成 汉 语。(5)回 答 问 题：Where do people smile least?3.In recent months,the game Chinese-Style Parents has become popular amongallows the player to be apparent and bring up a boy.I think it is one of the most popular gamesin China in
12、recent years.students.ltI had an unforgettable experience of playing this game.I gave my boyhis name andarranged his life until he became a university student.When one day I clicked my mouse,aletter jumped into my sight-my boy was accepted to Peking University-a sense ofachievement suddenly filled m
13、y mind.How amazing that feeling wasiWhile my“boy achievedsuccess,some players had to face terrible endings.Because of great study pressure,some*boys*tried to kill themselves at a young age.According to my parents,the game,in some way,reflected the experience through whichthey brought me up.I think t
14、he game can help improve the relationship between parents andchildren.lt can make all of us understand the difficulty of being a parent.Parents not only haveto spend a lot of money on us,but they also have to take care of us all the time.So I made up my mind that from now on,I must be a better son.I
15、 must be patient andhardworking,and learn to be more independent,so that I wont be a huge burden for myparents to bring me up.(1)题 完 成 句 子；(2)、(3)题 筒 略 回 答 问 题；(4)题 找 出 并 写 下 第 二 段 的 主 题 句；(5)题 将 文 中 画 线 句 子 译 成 汉 语。(1)I must be patient and hardworking,and learn to.(2)Why did some boys try to kill t
16、hemselves at a young age in the game?(3)What relationship can the game help improve?(4)(5)4.There was once a King and he wanted to find out who could paint the best picture of peace.Andhe would offer a prize to the artist.Many artists tried.The King looked at all the pictures butthere were only two
17、he really liked and he had to choose between them.One picture was of a calm lake.The lake was a perfect miiTor for peaceful mountains allaround it.Overhead was a blue sky with white soft clouds.Everyone thought that was a perfectpicture of peace.The other picture had mountains,too.But these were rug
18、ged(崎 山 区 的)and bare(无 遮 蔽 的).Above was an angry sky,and it was raining and lightening.Down the side of themountain,a waterfall fell quickly.This did not look peaceful at all.But when the King looked carefully,he saw behind the waterfall a bush(矮 树 丛)growingin a crack(裂 缝)in the rock.In the bush a m
19、other bird had built her nest(巢，窝),There,she sat on her nest.in perfect peace.Which picture do you think won the prize?The King chose the second picture.Because,H said the King,peace does not mean to bein a place where there is no noise,trouble,or hard work.Peace means to be in he middle of allthose
20、 things and still be calm in youv heart.That is the real meaning of peace.”(1)What did the King want the artists to do?(no more than 10 words)(2)What did everyone think of the 1st picture?(no more than 7 words)(3)Why did the King choose the 2nd picture?(no more than 1 1 words)(4)请 将 文 中 划 线 的 句 子 翻
21、译 成 汉 语。(5)请 给 短 文 拟 一 个 适 当 的 英 文 题 目。5.阅 读 短 文，根 据 要 求 完 成 下 面 各 小 题。Homework is a problem for students all over the world.As a student,you have lots ofhomework to do every day.Its a major part of a students schooldays.Its the best way to reviewwhat you have learned in class.And it helps you under
22、stand important concepts.Luckily,thereare several things you can do to make homework less difficult.Be sure you understand the homeworkWrite your homework down in your notebook if you need to.Don*t be afraid to askquestions about it.(3)Its much easier o ask the teacher during or after class than to
23、try toremember later that night.Use your time at schoolMany schools have study hall.It is designed to allow students to study on their own.Ifsmore interesting to play with friends.(4)But the more homewoik you finish at school,the lessyouH have to do that night.Take a breakIts difficult to hold your
24、attention for too long.So take some breaks while doing yourhomework.Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you feel very tired.Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.Make a planIf you dont finish your homework at school,think about how much you have left,so youca
25、n budget(预 算)your time.Most students have between I hour and 3 hours of homework anight.If it*s a heavy homework day,youll need to spend more time on it.Its a good idea tomake a homework timetable,especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities.根 据 短 文 内 容 回 答 问 题。(1)In the last paragra
26、ph,what does the writer advise students to do if the homework isheavy?_(2)What should you do when you have done your homework for a long time?(3)将 短 文 中 划 线 的 句 子 译 成 汉 语。(4)将 短 文 中 划 线 的 句 子 译 成 汉 语。(5)请 给 短 文 拟 一 个 适 当 的 标 题。6.Chinese shadow puppetry(皮 影 戏)is a form of theatre acted by colorful si
27、lhouette figures(剪 影 人 物)that are made of paper and something else,showed by music and singing.它 已 经 成 为 中 国 民 间 文 化 的 重 要 组 成 部 分。Do you know it*s development?*Over 2,000 years ago,it was first performed.*It became popular in the Tang Dynasty and developed highly in the QingDynasty.*In 2011 it was
28、added to the Representative List of the Intangible CulturalHeritage of Humanity.*In Dec.2018,Shanghai Theatre Academy became the base for theinheritance（继 承）of shadow puppetry.（Chart I 图 一）The paper is cul inlo ihe shape of a person,an animal or an object.Each puppet（木 偶）ispainted in bright colors a
29、nd put on a thin stick.During a shadow play,performers stand or sit behind a white screen with lights behind I,andthey move the puppets around.The audience（观 众）sit in front of the screen.Of course,theperformers need to dub（为 酉 己 音）different persons.I Mogs needed Io perform a shadow playpuppets Ihin
30、sCkks|J 防 5口 1 I（Chart II 图 二）But the old art can*t attract（吸 弓 I）the young now.Many of them show no interest in it.That*swhy some masters decide to offer new ideas and tell new stories in the traditional art.（1）What is Chart I about?（2）Please complete the third thing in Chart II（）.（3）How do the mas
31、ters do to attract the young?（4）请 将 文 中 划 线 处 译 为 英 文。（5）请 将 文 中 划 线 处 译 为 中 文。7.When Tom was a child,his father worked in a welding（焊 接）shop for more than 12 hours aday.But his father could not earn enough money to give his family a good life.After Tom graduated from his university,he got a job in
32、a company.After a few years,hebegan to earn a good salary.He bought a new house,a new car and some unnecessary luxuries（奢 侈 品）.After almost 6 to 7 years,Tom was unable to pay for all the household expenses（家 庭 开 支），even the basic necessities.It so happened that Toms father fell sick.As a result,he c
33、ould not continue his work in theshop.When his father asked Tom to pay for his treatment,he complained to his parents,Youare not doing anything to help me,but instead are a burden（负 担）to me!So,please dontcome to me again.1After a week,while Tom was on an official tour,he met a small boy aged 10 sell
34、ingtoys.The boy asked Tom to buy something.The boy said,My father met with an accident ayear ago.He has no arms now.Im helping my parents by selling these toys.1Tom bought a few toys from the little boy.He realized that he was wrong in the way hetreated his parents.He learned a lesson from the small
35、 boy.At a very small age,this boy washelping his parents,but Tom,in order to live a lavish(挥 霍 的)life,gave no care to his parents.(1)Toms family wasnt rich when he was young,was it?(no more than 3 words)(2)Why was Tom unable to pay for all the household expenses?(no more than 13 words)(3)What happen
36、ed to Tom*s father after he fell sick?(no more than 9 words)(4)请 将 文 中 画 线 的 句 子 翻 译 成 汉 语。(5)请 给 短 文 拟 一 个 适 当 的 英 文 标 题。8.Imagine an expressway(高 速 公 路)that can circle around Earth more than three and a halftimes.China is home to the worlds largest expressway network,with a total length of 160,000
37、kilometers as of the and of 2020.By 2035,the network will cover all cities and counties,ChinaDaily reported The expressways blueprint(蓝 图)was first announced in 1991,when Chinawas still at the early stage of is market reforms(改 革).The speedy growth of the economycalled for more convenient transporta
38、tion.The government planned to build expressways with atotal length of 35,000 kilometers over 30 years.But the goal was achieved by 2008,13 yearsahead of scheduleThe expressways connect not only Chinas biggest cities,such as Beijing,Shanghai andGuangzhou,but also many medium-sized cities.They reach
39、about 70 percent of Chinas urbanresidents(居 民)Different climate and terrain(地 形)challenges were overcome.Thisallowed roads to be built in undeveloped areas.The expressways provide strong support fbr poverty alleviation(扶 贫).Take theShanghai-Chongqing expressway us an example.At the eastern end of th
40、e road,Shanghai isChinas financial center.But the western ecd used to be one of the countrys poorest areas.Itsthe Wuling mountain region.lt covers the city of Chongqing,as well as Hubei,Hunan andGuizhou provinces.Because of the expressway,the region has been lined out of extremepoverty.1-2 题 完 成 句 子
41、；3 题 回 答 问 题；4 题 找 出 并 写 下 最 后 一 段 的 主 题 句；5 题 将 画 线 句 子 译 成 汉 语。(1)China is home to expressway network.(2)In 1990s,the speedy growth of China economy called for.(3)What cities do the expressways connect?(4)(5)9.阅 读 以 下 几 种 关 于 故 事 开 头 的 写 作 方 法，完 成 后 面 的 任 务。A good beginning of a story interests th
42、e readers and leaves them wanting more.How to writethe beginning of a story?Here are several ways.A.Question.Start a story with a question.B.Character.Introduce the characters of the story.C.Sound.Make some sound to make the story lively.D.Opinion.Share an opinion which matches the story.E.Backgroun
43、d.Describe the background of the story such as the weather,the place,etc.请 将 上 面 B、C、D、E 四 种 写 作 方 法 与 下 面 关 于 Three little pigs”的 故 事 开 头 进 行 匹 配，在 空 白 处 填 写 相 应 的 字 母。(1)Oink,Oink,Oink.the three little pigs are sleeping soundly at home.(2)An old pig with her three little pigs lived on one side of
44、a forest,and on theother side lived a wolf.(3)Spring is coming.Its getting warmer.The pig family are busy.They are going tohave a family meeting.（4）Children need to practice living by themselves.The mother pig thinks her threelittle pigs should practice building houses.（5）请 运 用 上 面 A 的 写 作 方 法，用 一 到
45、 三 个 句 子 为“Three little pigs”写 一 个 简 短 的 故 事 开 头。10.“远 山 青 黛”竟 是 珍 保 美 馔，尚 食 呈 现 中 华 料 理 之 美。These years weve seen a lot of costume dramas（古 装 剧）that show common girlsgrowing into princesses while falling in love with princes.Royal Feast（尚 食）has a similarstory,except that the girl,Yao Zijin,is also
46、a skilled cook-（A）this means that all kindsof ancient cuisines（佳 肴）are presented on screen.The 40-episode（集）drama series shows more than 1,000 traditional and creativedishes from the Ming Dynasty.（C）They have become a big selling point for the series.Thedrama is now aired at home and abroad,includin
47、g North America,Europe,Singapore andMalaysia.Viewers across the world discuss the dishes on social media.Some joke that theymight stop watching late at night to avoid getting hungry before bed.A food replica（复 制 品）of poet and artist Wang Wei*s（AD 701-761）landscapepainting（山 水 画）Wang Chuan Tu（翱 l|图）h
48、as surprised viewers.A cook in the dramacarves（雕 亥!j）vegetables into mountains,buildings and clouds,recreating the painting ina mouthwatering way.Most of the dishes are inspired by traditional Chinese culture or show our ancestors*knowledge of the harmonious（和 谐 的）relationship between people and nat
49、ure,accordingto the director Wang Wei.For example,a dish called 24 solar terms（节 气）wontonH is basedon the Chinese traditional calendar.（B）The wonions have different fillings,which are mad。only from foods thal are in season.Wang said he had a special team studying ancient cuisine from old books andhi
50、storians.Then they hired 20 cooks to make these special dishes for a month.As the famous Chinese saying goes,To the people,food is heaven.Chinese peopletake food as an important part of traditional culture.We hope this drama will help overseasviewers learn more about Chinas cuisine culture,u said Wa