《2022年中考英语复习之小题狂练（阅读理解）：选句补全短文（含答案）.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年中考英语复习之小题狂练（阅读理解）：选句补全短文（含答案）.pdf（41页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2022年 中 考 英 语 复 习 之 小 题 狂 练 300题(阅 读 理 解)：选 句 补 全 短 文 一.选 句 补 全 短 文(共 15小 题)1.(2021雅 安)根 据 短 文 内 容，从 短 文 后 面 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 臼 处 的 最 佳 选 项.Confidence(自 信/匕、)is very important in our daily life.lt can help you to develop ahealthy life style.A study shows that the people who are more confident are
2、 much happier.Theycan have more chances to make themselves successful.(1)Speak loud.When you are not confident,you cant do well what you want to do.You speakin a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you.(2)The high voice can help youbecome more confident.Play sports.(3)A strong body helps
3、you be full of confidence.Encourage yourself.To see how many good things you have done,you can write down alist of good things you did during the day.Did you help others?Did you tell a joke that madeeverybody laugh?(4)Get rid of(消 除)fear.Fear comes along with failure(失 败).But its easy to overcomeif
4、you know that failure is part of your life.Try to start again and believe you can do better.(5)If you like singing,sing as much as you can.In some ways,a hobby can makeyou happy and confident.A.Pick up a hobby.B.Here are some tips on how to be more confident.C.Give yourself praise for the good thing
5、s youve done.D Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxedE.Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly.2.(2021 甘 孜 州)How do you feel when you have to make a speech in front of your classmates?What about when you go to a birthday party?Do you get really shy?(1)You are n
6、otalone.Everyone has such feelings sometimes.(2)When people feel shy,they usually have red faces.They may talk in brokensentences.Itfs normal when you go to a new place or meet strangers.In fact,everybody gets alittle shy at times.(3)They think that shy people are not only cleverer,but also better a
7、t workingwith others.(4)You see,being shy isnt all bad.Some great people in history were shy,too.But remember not to let good chances go byjust because of being shy!When you grow up year by year,youll become brave enough tospeak to anyone.(5)If you have to sing a song at a party,just do it!Theres no
8、thing tobe afraid of!Remember,though youre shy,you are still confident.Come on,our shy friends!A.But now,you need practice.B.If you feel shy,dont worry.C.Somebody wants to be shy at times.D.Some experts say shy people are great.E.Shyness means feeling nervous or afraid.F.They say that shy people thi
9、nk more and talk less.3.(2021资 阳)根 据 短 文 内 容，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。选 项 中 有 一 项 为 多 余 选 项。Start of Spring(立 春)begins this year on Feb 3 and ends on Feb 17.(1)Spring Festival.According to experts,Start of Spring was used fbr the first time in books during theW
10、estern Han Dynasty(206 BC-24 AD).(2)However,in 1913,the first day ofthe first month of the lunar(农 历)year was chosen as the Spring Festival.(3)Spring is the best season fbr kite-flying.As a traditional activity,it has a history of morethan 2,000 years.lt can help build one*s health and keep illness
11、away.Setting the egg up.(4)People believe that if someone can make the egg stand on the day,he willhave good luck in the future.A.Flying a kite.B.After that everything turns green.C.From then on,Start of Spring was set as the Spring Festival.D.Here are some things you should know about Start of Spri
12、ng.E.It is said that the egg can be set upright on the first day of Start of Spring.4.（2021淄 博）根 据 短 文 内 容，从 短 文 后 面 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。选 项 中 有 项 为 多 余 选 项。Although New Zealand sells quite a lot of kiwifruit to other countries every year,kiwi didnot always grow in New Zealand.In 1904,
13、Mary Isabel Fraser returned home from China where she visited her sister.（1）A local nurseryman（苗 圃 主 人），Alexander Allison,planted them.He took care of the plantsfor four years,before they finally fruited in 1910.People thought they tasted like gooseberry（鹅 莓）.（2）Other people started growing them.By
14、the 1920s,Chinese gooseberry plants wereavailable at several nurseries（苗 圃）.They caught the eye of horticulturists（园 艺 家）.One horticulturist,Hayward Wright,chose plants from the first seeds.They produce,large fruit with excellent f l a v o u r s o he grew more plants,In 1956,they were namedafter him
15、.（3）Kiwifruit was sold to the United Kingdom and Australia in 1952 and 1953,and Chinesegooseberries grew increasingly popular abroad.People gradually began to notice this fruit andbecame fascinated.You are right.Ifs time for people to pick a local name for this gooseberry.The name melonettes was sug
16、gested but was not accepted,（4）He thought thefruit looked like New Zeal and*s national kiwi bird,which has a rounded body covered withfuzzy（有 绒 毛 的）brown feathers.The name was accepted.lt is still called kiwifruit,althoughsome countries shorten it to kiwi.A.The Hayward variety（种 类）is still the favor
17、ite kiwifruit.B.Kiwi needs five years of care before it can produce fruit.C.In 1959,Jack Turner of the produce company Turners and Growers suggested kiwifruit”.D.Because the seeds came from China,they were named the Chinese gooseberry.E.She brought some fruit seeds back with her.5.(2021 青 岛)Nothing
18、sounds better than a swim on a hot summer day.However,many teens,including some who are good swimmers drown(溺 水)each year.When someone isdrowning,its often silent and happens very quickly.(1).Here are some tips on how toprevent drowning when you go for a swim.NO OCV*G Never swim alone even for a mom
19、ent.You should go swimming with adults andmake sure that they are able to keep you safe.(2).Enter the water carefully and feet first.Go in feet first so that you can know how deepthe water is.Diving into unsafe water can lead to serious injuries.(3).Take some time to stretch(拉 伸)your body before you
20、 enter the water.Getyour body prepared and safety will surely follow.,Learn lifesaving skills.(4).CPR is one of the lifesaving skills that can helpothers who are near drowning.Choose swimming areas carefully.(5).Choose the areas with safety facilities(设 施)and lifeguards.Remember：In case of emergency
21、,its always important to call for help firstiAll in all,keep swimming safety in mind when you are in and around the water.根 据 短 文 内 容，从 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 文 中 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项，选 项 中 有 一 项 为 多 余 选 项。A.Do body exerciseB.But it can be preventedC.Warm up before swimmingD.Ifs important to have an adult nearb
22、y watch for dangerE.Don*t go to the swimming areas that you dont know wellF.Many schools and training centers now offer classes to learn these skills6.(2021 济 南)Listen!Whats that in the background?Is it rock,country or classical music?(1)Music makes both the left and right brain more active,and this
23、 can maximize(使 最 大 化)learning and improve our memory,says Dr.Masha Godkin,a professor at NorthcentralUniversity.According to Godkin,its good to listen to classical music while you are studying.(2)You can also listen to meditation(冥 想)music,which can relieve stress and relax your mind.It is helpful
24、to create a playlist of the best study music.Everyones taste in music isdifferent,but when it comes to creating the best study music playlist,here are some tips toconsider：G o ClassicalYou may not want to go to a concert of classical music,but the sounds of the classicalmusic seem to increase mood a
25、nd productivity(效 率).(3)C onsider TempoIt seems that music with 60 70 beats a minute like Beethovens Fur Elise can helpstudents study longer and memorize more information.Nature Sounds(4)They make great background noise.You can even create your own mix withwebsites like Noisli.Electronic MusicElectr
26、onic music is a great choice for those who dont like classical.Any music with littleto no lyrics is best.Sound ControlThe volume of your study music is important.Dont drown out(淹 没)your ownthoughts.Remember,its supposed to be in the background.(5)Please write to us and let us know what music helps y
27、ou get through school!A.This makes it great for studying.B.What do you think of country music?C.One reason is that classical music has no lyrics.D.The sounds of birds,wind and rain are relaxing.E.We would love to know whats on your study playlist.F.Did you know that some kinds of music can help you
28、focus?GHowever,you are not expected to listen to music in the classroom.7.(2021 广 州)Few people knew about online food delivery(外 卖)apps ten years ago,buttoday,many would find it hard to live without them.For better or fbr worse,online fooddelivery services have changed the way we eat.(1)These servic
29、es no doubt have many advantages.They provide jobs for millions of peopleand help restaurants find more customers.Since the apps are very easy to use,they also do goodto customers：we can now have meals delivered at any time of day.This is especially importantfor people who might not have time to coo
30、k.Not only do these apps save time,they alsoprovide us with plenty of restaurants to choose from.(2)They can buy meals and foodsmore easily with these apps.(3)First,they make it even easier to order unhealthy food.Food safety is anotherproblem：it can be hard to know where the food comes from.As deli
31、very men need to send theorders as quickly as possible,some pay little attention to traffic rules.(4)Whats more,delivery services are creating too much packaging waste,and this will be harmful to theenvironment.There are many advantages of online food delivery services,but we need to make surethat w
32、e make the right choices in the long run.We should do our best to avoid waste.We alsoneed to make sure what we eat is healthy.Next time you are thinking about ordering in,askyourself whether you really need to.(5)A.They are useful for old people as well.B.They are also having a huge influence on our
33、 society.C.However,we must not forget the disadvantages of these services.D.Most of the time,it*s better to buy what you need and cook by yourself.E.In recent years,a number of people have been hurt or even killed because of this.8.(2021 仙 桃)When people write in English,they use letters of the alpha
34、bet.People who writein Chinese however,use characters(文 字)that stand for words or ideas.(1).The earliestforms were called oracle bones.*These were animal bones marked with pictures andsymbols.In addition to writing on bones,the Chinese also made marks on turtle shells(龟 壳).By 1400 BC,the Chinese wri
35、ting system(系 统)had become more complex.(2).Around 200 BC；Chinese characters became standardized.This means thateveryone used the same characters.(3).For example,the character that means man in the Lishu system from 200 BCis similar to the character that means man from the Jiantizi or modern simplif
36、ied system,of thetwentieth century.People have made efforts to change Chinese characters over the centuries.(4).TheChinese government simplified(简 化)many characters so that more people could learn toread.This simpler system is used in mainland China and Singapore.(5).Even with thesechanges,Chinese w
37、riting from 2.200 years ago is still understood today.A.It had more than 2.500 charactersB.Historians believe Chinese writing began as early as 1500 BCC The most important changes happened in the twentieth century.Traditional characters are used in Taiwan,Hong Kong,and MacauE.Many modern Chinese cha
38、racters are similar to those from 2,000 years ago9.（2021 威 海）阅 读 短 文，根 据 短 文 内 容，将 下 面 方 框 中 的 句 子 还 原 到 文 章 当 中，使 原 文内 容 完 整，请 将 答 案 编 号 涂 卡。Most people hate change,which is said since we often go through big changes in life.Andfor some of us,even the smallest changes can upset our day.So the quest
39、ion is：Why do most ofus find making change to our lives so hard?(1)_Fear of change is nothing new.Over a century ago,people of Paris were unhappy over aparticular addition to their city：the Eiffel Tower.In fact,people were so angry about the plansfor the tower that they protested(抗 议)it.(2)They were
40、 given no choice about the hugechange that was going to be made,so they became angry.But we get upset over changes evenwhen we do have a say in the matter.Changes are brought about every day by the decisions wemake：which school to attend,which job to take,whom to marry.Voluntary(自 愿 的)changesalso ma
41、ke most of us uneasy because we dont know how those changes will affect our future.(3)_People have discovered that the key to overcoming the fear and anger of change is to beflexible(灵 活 的).(4)Being flexible is especially important in the 21st century astechnology makes change take place faster than
42、 ever before.Those who refuse change,especially with technology in the workplace,may find themselves out of job.When change comes,and you have no choice but to face it,accept it.A positive attitudehelps a lot.In fact,the change may turn out to be the best thing for you.That new job you gotmay end up
43、 being much better than your old one.You may make the best friends of your life inthe new city you moved to.(5)The change is the reality(现 实)，and ifs up to youwhether the change will be a success or a failure.You never know-your next change may beyour lifefs Eiffel Tower!A.Although it might seem str
44、ange,their anger was completely natural.B.When they are flexible,people can accept new situations more easily.C.Dont only focus on how you feel about change；instead decide to accept the change.D.How we can overcome our fear of change?E.Why we dislike change?10.(2021娄 底)选 项 中 有 一 项 为 多 余 选 项。Your sch
45、ooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life.(1)Andhow can you make sure not to waste this great chance to learn?Be active at school.Dont say things are difficult or boring.Take interest in school life andyour school subjects.(2)Go around the school with a big smile.If you are n
46、ot working,you are wasting your time at school.Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable.Keep fit.If you dont eat a good breakfast,you will feel tired at school.(3)Playenough sports every day in order to keep your body strong.Also,drink more water and fewersoft drinks to keep healthy.(4)Dont put off
47、 what you can do till tomorrow.Don*t give up if you get behind theclass.Everyone fails some exams,loses some matches and has bad days.Dont make smallproblems very big.(5)You are young,and no one thinks you must do everything quite well!Follow our advice,and have a happy school life!A.Face the proble
48、m.B.Join lots of activities.C.You may help Mum with housework.D.How can you make full use of them?E.Dont forget to ask for help when in trouble.F.If you go to bed late,you will be sleepy in class.11.(2021石 城 县 模 拟)请 先 阅 读 下 面 短 文，掌 握 其 大 意，然 后 根 据 短 文 内 容 从 下 面 方 框 内 的 七 个 选 项 中 选 择 五 个 还 原 到 文 中，使
49、短 文 意 思 通 顺、结 构 完 整。When thinking of Britain,many images come to mind：Big Ben,the Ferris wheel,red telephone boxes*,and black London taxis.(1)But what is so special about a simpletaxi.First of alh the shape and style are very different from those of ordinary taxis.It lookslike a half-car and half-va
50、n(半 厢 式 货 车).(2)And the black color makes it standout on the road.(3)They have to pass a taxi driving test,and in London it is verydifficult.As there are many tourists in London,drivers must know many roads by memory!Apart from driving you to your destination,it is normal for the driver and passenge