历年中考英语阅读题库.pdf

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1、(二)完形填空(共 12分,每小题1 分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Jessie was driving home happily when a truck went past her car.The driver was movingmuch too fast.When Jessie neared her exit(出 口),she_38_something and stopped her carto the right of the highway(高速公路).An accident had happened on the l

2、eft side.The truck had_39 a car,but the driver was gone.Jessie thought that the people inside must be badly_40 and she should help them as much as she could.Not thinking of the_41_,Jessie hurried to the other side of the road,though few peopledared(敢)cross such a busy road.Looking into the car,she s

3、aw five people-two women andthree children.Jessie was_42_to see all of them moving.Jessie pulled one of the car doors.It wouldnt open.She went to the next door._43_,she couldn,t move it.She almost thought that all was_44_before she got one of the doors toopen a little.44Please get the children out,“

4、one of the women called.Jessie_45_a little boyfrom the car and moved him to a _46_place.Then she went to bring the other children tosafety.阅读下面A、B、C 三篇短文。根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。(A)After the last child was out of the car,Jessie thought of the box in _47_car.She hadsomething in it that could help get

5、 that door open.So she got the box quickly.As Jessie was_48_on the door,the driver said,“Not many people would do what youre doing.”Yourjust take it easy,and Ill have you_49_ soon J said Jessie.She was as good as her word.Assoon as she helped the women out of the car,it caught fire.38.A.didB.sawC.ma

6、deD.forgot39.A.hitB.metC.passedD.followed40.A.beatenB.treatedC.neededD.hurt41.A.matterB.troubleC.dangerD.accident42.A.proudB.happyC.nervousD.worried43.A.AgainB.ClearlyC.PerhapsD.Exactly44.A.expectedB.missedC.lostD.found45.A.pickedB.droppedC.collectedD.pulled46.A.quietB.coolC.safeD.clean47.A.theirB.h

7、erC.anotherD.this48.A.workingB.turningC.knockingD.setting49.A.backB.pastC.overD.out38.B 39.A 40.D 41.C 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.D 46.C47.B 48.A 49.D五.阅读理解(共 22分,每小题2 分)TV Programs6:00-55 CHINESE COOK6 21 NEWSCooking19$20 MILLION PRIZEMr.Li talks about how to cookGame ShowSichuan chicken.53 THE NEW DOCTORS5

8、6 OK FOR KIDSFilmTalk ShowGeorge Mendel and Judy GrantChildren discuss latest kids films.are doctors in love in a big-city7:00hospital.6 21 NEWS55 24 HOURS9 LIVING TODAYTalk ShowDocumentary(记录片)The first woman in space describesA Canadian student describes hisher work on the space station.first trip

9、 to West China.6:3010 THE RICH AND THE FAMOUS2 7 10 NEWSStar Talk6 A DAY IN MY LIFEKen Cleveland interviews(采访)Filmsinger Gloria Estefan.He visits herLance wants Betty to marry him.one hundred-room house.He gives her a week to decide.31 MEND IT YOURSELF19 MONEY TALKHome RepairTalk ShowJack and Julie

10、 talk about how toDavid Montoya,the head of Cityrepair a broken window.Bank,discusses the high cost of37 SPORTS WORLDliving.He describes the ways toTennissave money.A match in Wimbledon,England.50.What kind of program is 24 HOURS?A.Talk show.B.Film.C.Game show.D.Cooking.51.What on Channel 19 at 6:30

11、?A.CHINESE COOK B.SPORTS WORLDC.MEND IT YOURSELF D.MONEY TALK52.Who does Ken Cleveland interview?A.A student.B.A cook.C.A rich singer.D.A tennis player.(B)A bully is a person who enjoys hurting other people.A bully can hurt people with words orby hitting them.85%of children in the UK have been bulli

12、ed(欺侮)at least once.How can I tell if a person is a bully?He or she will.try to find your weak pointperhaps you are shy,nervous or easily made worried.make fun of(取笑)you in front of your friends.,borrow money then wont pay you back.Whal can I do if a bully bothers(骚扰)me?Tell the bully to leave you a

13、lone.Do not be afraid to ask other people for help,even though the bully tells you not to.,Do not feel ashamed(羞愧)because you have been bullied.You have done nothing wrong!The bully should feel ashamed.Do not believe the bad things a bully says about you.Whal should I do if I see a bully bolhering s

14、omeone?,Help people who are being bullied,even though you dont know them.,Be a friend to people who are bullied.Tell a teacher if you see bullying.Tell bullies to stop.Sometimes bullies are afraid,too.Why do some people become bullies?Some bullies.have never learnt to think about other peoples feeli

15、ngs.dont like themselves,so they are sad.They think they will be happy if they make anotherperson sad.have been bullied themselves by other bullies.Can bullies change?Yes!Bullies can change when they learn to think about other peoples feelings.Sometimes bullies must be punished(惩罚)before they unders

16、tand.Sometimes,bullies justneed friends.53.A bully oft en.A.makes people think about themselvesB.borrows money but doesnt returnC.helps people when they are in troubleD.thinks about other peoples feelings54.If you see a bully bothering your friends,you s houl d.A.leave them aloneB.help them stop the

17、 bullyC.make them ashamedD.tell them they are wrong55.Which of the following is true?A.Bullies say bad words to people.B.Bullies like themselves very much.C.Bullies make people around them happy.D.Bullies must always be punished.56.What would be the best title for the passage?A.Bullies Can ChangeB.W

18、orld Without BullyingC.Bullying Is EverywhereD.Bullying Around Us(C)Matt Mason has seen the future一and its fun.Mason likes thinking about how machines canmake our lives easier by doing the work we hate,such as cleaning.He shows a hard floor cleaningsystem(系统)thats built into the wall:it will blow di

19、rt to a part of the room where it will becollected by a vacuum(吸尘器).Then the system will drop some cleaner on the floor and an armwill mop(用拖把擦)it up.This may trouble you,“says Kara,an expert in Masons company.“But you can program it to come on at 3 a.m.,and it will just wet-mop the floor for you.”W

20、hen it comes to the kitchen,Bruce Beihoff,another expert at Whirlpool,is sure that in afew years,robots will be doing most of the boring work,freeing us to relax.4tMore than just fun,future kitchens will be environmentally friendly,“he says.A new system will be built in thehouse which can recycle en

21、ergy(能量)lost from your kitchen to make the whole home warm.”“The fridge will be the center of the home,“says Daniel Lee,a market expert.The fridge willhave a touch screen(触摸屏幕)where you can watch TV,surf the Internet,check your e-mail,keep a shopping list and order vegetables.4Your fridge is the fir

22、st place you go in the morningand the last place at night,“says Lee.Ever wonder why a 1.9-meter man and a 1.6-meter woman have to cook meals on counters(工作台)of the same height.t4The height was decided over 50 years ago,according to the heightof ordinary women,“says Jane Langmuir,an expert of cooking

23、 machines.But times havechanged.We have made a new counter where you press a button and it moves to whatever heightyou want.At the same time,Ted Selker at MITs Counter lab has made the Dishmaker which letsyou make dishes and bowls out of plastics at home.After each meal,the dishes are changedstraigh

24、t back into plastics.57.How many inventions are mentioned in the passage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.58.In future,if you want to clean your house,you will.A.have a recycling system built in the wallB.get up early to start your cleaning systemC.use your fridge to give orders to a cleanerD.leave the w

25、ork to a kind of cleaning machine59.What is future kitchen work like?A.Terrific and relaxing.B.Easy and interesting.C.Enjoyable and exciting.D.Funny and amazing.60.From the passage,we know.A.people will have more and more time enjoying themselvesB.future kitchens can provide all the energy for our l

26、ife every dayC.the fridge can be found in the center of a future houseD.people must be expert at computers to use these inventions50.A 51.D 52.C 53.B 54.B 55.A 56.D 57.C 58.D 59.B 60.A三.阅读与表达(共 10分,每小题2 分)阅读短文,根据其内容回答问题。Americans love sports一they love to play them,to watch them on television,and to

27、talkabout them.But this hobby sometimes has serious resultsat least to the players.For example,when people play tennis,sometimes they hurt their elbow(肘部)and in this way they develop“tennis elbow”.Also it is easy to hurt a knee in a football game.These injuries(损伤)happenwhile the player is having fu

28、n,but they still hurt.A few months ago,Kathleen Simmons,who loves playing volleyball,hurt her knee in avolleyball game.Her doctor told her that she needed a very difficult operation(手术)or she mightnot be able to play again.She felt very sad and didnt know what to do.Then Simmons learned about“video

29、operation”.With the help of this new science inmedicine,doctors can now repair many injuries and get people back on the playing field and backto their jobs much faster.Simmons found a hospital that was using this new science and went tosee the doctor there.The doctors told her the operation could he

30、lp.For this operation,her doctor didnt have to open her knee.Instead he put a very smallcamera lens(镜头)inside her knee.The lens sent back pictures,which appeared on a televisionscreen.As he worked,he could see the inside of her knee on the TV.With the help of the largepictures on the screen,the doct

31、or knew exactly what to do when he was making the repairs.Simmons started walking five days after her operation.My knee hurt a lot the first fewdays,“she said.But I felt better very quickly.Now,six months after her operation,Simmonscan do everything she did before her injury.t4It feels like a new kn

32、ee,“she said.I can even playvolleyball again.”11.Do Americans love sports?Yes./Yes,they do.12.What sport is Simmons interested in?Volleyball.13.What did the doctor put inside Simmons,knee?A camera lens.14.What problem may people have when they play sports?They may get hurt._15.Whafs the advantage(优点

33、)of the new science?Doctors can do operations more easily and patients can get well more quickly.第二节完形填空 通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案(共 10小题,计 10分)In 2000 the Chinese novelist Gao Xingjian won the Nobel Prize for literature(诺贝尔文学奖).He was the first Chinese 31 to win the worlds most import

34、ant literary prize.It is said that32 work has opened new ways for the Chinese novel.Gao was born in 1940 in Jiangxi Province,Eastern China.His father worked in a bank and hismother was an actress.She 33 Gaos interests in the theater.When he left school,Gao studied French at the Department of Foreign

35、 Languages in Beijing.After he graduated from college,he left 34 to live and work in France in 1987.35 that time he has worked as a translator(翻译),theater director and novelist.His most36 work is the novel t4Soul Mountain(灵山)The story happens in the Chinese countryside.And the novel has changed into

36、 37 languages.The Nobel Prize in 2000 was about$915,000.The Nobel Prizes include prizes for differentkinds of sciences 38 the Nobel Peace Prize.The money was left by Alfred Nobel.He saidthat the literature prize 39 accept an author whose work moves in an“ideal direction”(理想的方向).The Nobel Prizes are

37、given to the winner by the Swedish King every year 40December 10,the anniversary(周年纪念日)of Nobels death in 1896.31.A.actorB.singerC.writer32.A.hisB.herC.ones33.A.lostB.encouragedC.showed34.A.AmericaB.BritainC.China35.A.SinceB.ByC.Before36.A.difficultB.famousC.expensive37.A.noB.fewC.many38.A.norB.andC

38、.neither39.A.shouldB.mustntC.couldnt40.A.atB.inC.on31-35 CABCA36-40 BCBACHI.阅读技能(五部分,共 25小 题 计 50分)第一节阅读短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容.符合的写(A),不符合的写(B),短文中未提及的写(C).(共 5 小 题.计 10分)Wang Xiaqjun is 12 years old.He lives in the country in Hubei Province.Today is hisbirthday.His parents prepare a nice dinner for him,

39、but the boy says,I won t have the dinnerbecause after the dinner,today is over,and parents are leaving for Shenzhen tomorrow.I dontwant to let them go.”It is the first birthday that Wang Xiaojun is spending with his parents in three years.In thepast three years,his parents stayed in Shenzhen and wor

40、ked to make money.They havent seentheir son for three years.Tomorrow they have to leave home to go to Shenzhen.Wang is not the only stay-at-home child.In the country of China,there are more than 20million children staying at home without their parents.Stay-at-home children face a lot ofproblems.Many

41、 of them stay with their grandparents.They get less care from parents.They oftenfeel lonely.Some of them don,t study well because their parents cant help them with their study.The Chinese government now cares about the children very much and is trying to solve theirproblems.41.It is Wang Xiaojun s f

42、irst birthday.42.Wang Xiaojun wont have the birthday dinner because he is not hungry at all.43.Them are many stay-athome children in the country of China.44.Maybe Xiaojun s parents will take him to Shenzhen at last.45.The Chinese government is doing something to solve the problems of the stay-at-hom

43、echildren.第二节阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中.选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句 子.(共 5 小题,计 10分)Have you felt annoyed when a cellphone rings during the class?Something must be done tostop this.Now in New York City,USA,a rule is carried out in schools.Students cant even bringcellphones to schoo 1.Is it a good thing or not?Anxiou

44、s parents say that cellphones are an important tool(工具)in holding New York city*sfamilies together.“I worry about it,“said Elizabeth Lorris Ritter,a mother of a middle school kid.Itsnecessary in our everyday life.We have a washing machine.We have running water,and We havecellphones.”Many American pa

45、rents think cellphones connect them to their children on buses,getting outfrom subways,walking through unknown places.“I have her call me when she gets out of school,“said Lindsay Walt,a schoolgirl5smother.No one in New York is going to let their child go to school without a cellphoneWhat about the

46、cellphone owners,the students?Most of the students said cellphones wereessential and the cellphone was like all extra(额外的)hand or foot for them.“I feel so empty,“said May Chom,1 4.There is also no way to listen to music on the way toschool without my phone.It will be a really,really boring trip.”46.

47、You will get when you hear a cellphone ring in class.A.sad B.upset C.excited47.You can use a c e l l p h o n e.A.to enjoy listening to musicB.to work as running waterC.to work as a washing machine48.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Many American parents dont think cellphones are necessary

48、 for the students.B Cellphones only bring troubles to the school life.C.Cellphones connect children with their families when they are outside.49.What does the undedined word essentiaTvaean in Chinese?A.时髦的.B.必要的.C.昂贵的.5O.This article is about the in carrying out the rule not to use a cellphone in sc

49、hoo 1.A.happiness B.interest C.problem第三节阅读下列型材料,从所给的A_F六个选项中,选出正确的选项填空.使短文通顺、内容完整(有一个选项是多余的).(共 5 小题,计 10分)Americans spend their weekends in different ways.But usually they choose the same aim(目 的)一 to rest,to enjoy beautiful places and to enjoy the time with their family and friends.Some Americans

50、 hold parties on Saturday night.5 1 Then they wont get up until 9,10 or even 1 1 Oclock next morning.As soon as they get up they will go to the nearest corner shopto buy the daily newspaper(日报)52.It will help them to decide what to do on Sundayafternoon.Before going out on Sunday,they will have a me

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