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1、历年高考英语语法单选真题专题0 1 名词【2012高考试题】2012 山东卷】24.My first of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful youngman.A.expressionB.attentionC.satisfaction D.impression【2012 福建卷】25.-Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?一 Well,you know,English is my.So it is my best choice.A.strength B.tale
2、nt C.ability D.skill【2012浙江卷】7.how you learn.A.operation 7.【考点定位】名词【答案】CYour as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting onC.performanceD.characterB.growth【解析】根据句意：作为一个学生，你 的 学 习(performance)会很棒的如果你能够养成对所学的的东西进行反思的话。operation操作、手 术；growth增 长；character人物、角色，均不符合语境，故排除。2012 湖北卷
3、】29.It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for anysign ofeye disease that may not have any.A.symptom B.similarity C.sample D.shadow【答案】A【考点定位】考查名词辨析。难度中等。【解析】句 意 为：定期检查眼睛看看是否有眼疾症状很重要。A 项意为“症状”，符合句意；B 项意为 类 似”，C 项意为“样本”，D 项意为“阴影”，都与语意不符。【2012 湖北卷】30.The officer insisted that Mi
4、chael did not follow the correct_ inapplying for a visa.A.pattern B.procedureC.programD.perspective1/242012 江苏卷】21.Can I help you with it?I appreciate y our,but I can manageit myself.A.advice B.question C.offer D.idea2012 江西卷】29.Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurantfor future.A.
5、purposeB.referenceC.progressD.memory【答案】B【考点定位】考察词义辨析【解析】你最好写下这个餐馆的号码以便日后参考用。for future reference是一个常用词组搭配，表示 以供日后参考2012 四川卷】15.He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later.Its just amatter ofA.luck B.value C.time D.fact2012 全国 II 19.The Harry Potter books are quite popular;they are in gr
6、eat inthis city.A.quantity B.progress C.production D.demand【2011高考试题】（2011 山东卷,3 4）Theres a _in our office that when its somebodys birthday,theybringin a cake for us all to share.A.tradition【答案】A【考点定位】考查名词的辨义。B.balanceC.concernD.relationship2/24【解析】句意为“我们办公室有个传统:轮到某个人的生日时，他就带蛋糕来与大家分3/24享。tradition 传
7、 统；balance 平 衡；concern 关 心；relationship 关系，联系。句中somebody 与【解析】句意为“公众缺乏对生态环境友好的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的主要原因。result A.in detailthey相照应，说明不止一次，因此用tradition作答案。（2011 江苏卷,3 2）Wed better discuss everything before we work out the plan.B.in generalC.on purposeD.on time（2011 江苏卷,2 7）Teachers have to constantly update t
8、heir knowledge in order tomaintain their professional_.A.consequenceB.independenceC.competenceD.intelligence（2011 浙江卷,1 8）Anyway,I cant cheat himits against all my_.A.emotionsB.principlesC.regulations D.opinions（2011 福建卷,2 6）The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be amajor of
9、 global climate change.A.result【答案】B【考点定位】考查名词的辨义B.causeC.warningD.reflection4/24结 果;cause 原 因；warning 警 告;reflection 反映。cause 与 global climate change 存在着因果5/24关系，故选B。（2011 四川卷,1 3）Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out ofchildrens.A.touchB.sightC.reachD.distance（2011 湖北卷,3 0）Whe
10、n asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster,manyteachers would prefer to see him step aside younger men.A.in terms ofB.in need ofC.in favor ofD.in praise of（2011 江西卷 3 1）Whats the_,in your opinion,of helping him if he doesnt make aneffortto help himself?A.sym pathy【答案】D【考点定位】考查名词的辨义。【解析】symp
11、athy同情，theme主题，object物 体,point意义。句意为你认为如果他没有B.themeC.objectD.point作出努力去帮助自己而去帮助他的意义是什么？选 D。（2010 安 徽）I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl,and she has changedbeyondA.hearingB strengthC.recognitionD.measure6/24（2010 江 西）Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licenserea
12、ched200,000,a（n）of 40,000 per year.A average【答案】A【考点定位】考查名词。【解析】a number of许 多 amount o f一般加不可数名词表金额a quantity of既可以加可数B numberC amountD quantity也可以加不可数，但没有平均每年增加的意思。（2010 山 东）Those who suffer from headache will find they get from this medicine.A.reliefB.safetyC.defenseD.shelter（2010 天 津）James took
13、the magazines off the little table to make A.room【答案】A【考点定位】考查名词意义和用法。for the television.B.areaC.fieldD.position【解析】句 意：詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿下了，目的是为电视腾出空间。make room for是固定搭配,意思是“为 让空”的意思,其中的room是不可数名词。（2010 江 苏）The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift fromhispatients,so he h
14、as a very good_.A.expectationB.reputationC.contributionD.civilization（2010 湖4匕）This restaurant has become popular for its wide tastes and pockets.of foods that suit all7/24A.divisionB.areaC.rangeD.circle）After the earthquake,the first thing the local government did was to provide thehomeless familie
15、s.A.accommodationforB.occupationC.equipmentD.furniture.（2010 浙 江）The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they dont giveyou any d i r e c t.A.solutionB.targetC.measure（2009 安 徽）China has got a goodsmooth organization.A.reputation【答案】AD.functionfor fighting against the flu with its
16、careful andB.influenceC.impressionD.knowledge8/24【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。【解析】（2009 福 建）The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without anywhenthe virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April,2009.A.delayB.effortC.scheduleD.consideration（2009 湖 北）Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may
17、 also be good forbuilding.A.respectB.friendshipC.reputationD.character（2009 湖 北）In our class,when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book,it was afor everyone to stand up.A.signalB.chanceC.markD.measure（2009 江 西）The shoes were covered with mud,so I asked them to take themoffbefore they got int
18、o car.A.girls;T o m s【答案】C【考点定位】本题考查名词所有格。B.girls;Toms1C.girls;TomsD.girfs;Toms K5u9/24【解析】名词所有格形式。根据题干后半部分的them可知对应复数girls。此题较易（2009 天 津）Im trying to break the of getting up too late.A.traditionB.convenienceC.habitD.leisure（2009 浙 江）The system has been designed to give students quick and easy to th
19、edigital resources of the library.A.accessB.passageC.wayD.approach（2008 安 徽）To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten,thestudents in ourschool started a discussion Save Our A.S k y【答案】D【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。【解析】由语境可知,此处指人类的语言,而语言是人类说的,因此用voices,而不用其他选B.LifeC.ArtsD.Voices项。（2008 福 建）What
20、s the_of having a public open space where you cant eat,drink orevensimply hang out for a while?A.senseB.matterC.caseD.opinion10/24（2008 江苏 1 cant repair these until tomorrow,Tm afraid.Thats OK,t h e r e s.A.no problemB.no wonderC.no doubtD.no hurry（2008 江 苏）Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?Be
21、cause the old one has been d a m a g e d.A.beyond reach C.beyond controlB.beyond repair D.beyond description（2008 山 东）I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale;it was a r e al.A.exchange【答案】B【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。【解析】bargain用作名词时,意为“廉价货，便宜货”,a real bargain意为真便宜”。B.bargainC.tradeD.business（2008 江 西）Sha
22、ll we go out for a walk?-Sorry.This is not the right_to invite me.I am too tired to walk.A.moment 答案 A【考点定位】木题考查名词辨析。【解析】句 意 为：一一我们出去散散步好 吗？一一对不起，这不是邀请我的合适的时间，我B.situationC.placeD.chance11/24太累了而不想去散步。A项“某一时刻,片刻”;B 项“情形，状况”;C 项“地方”;D 项“机12/24z，33*o（2008 浙 江）Dogs have a very good of smell and are oft
23、en used to search forsurvivorsin an earthquake.A.se n se【答案】A【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。【解析】a sense of smell嗅觉。句 意 为：狗嗅觉灵敏，经常被用来搜寻地震中的幸存者。B.viewC.meansD.idea（2008 湖4匕）The young man made a to his parents that he would try to earn his ownliving after graduation.A.predictionB.promiseC.planD.contribution（2008 湖 北）T
24、he top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendlyA.atmosphere B.stateC.situationD.phenomenon（2008 天 津）Most air pollution is caused by the burning of_like coal,gas and oil.A.fu e ls【答案】A【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。【解析】coal,gas and oil均为“燃料（fuels）。B.articlesC.goodsD.products（2007 湖 北）Despite such
25、 a big difference in towards what one eats,there is nodoubtthat people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.A.pointB.ideaC.attitudeD.sight13/24（2007 上 海）My morning_includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers overbreakfast.A.d r ill【答案】D【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。【解析】drill操练;action行为;
26、regulation规则,条例;routine惯例,常规。由句意可知D 项正B.actionC.regulationD.routine确。（2007 安 徽）The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common_in manypartsof the city.A.lo o k【答案】C【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。【解析】sight风景;look表情;sign迹象,现象;appearance出现,显露。B.signC.sightD.appearance（2007 天 津）One thousand dollars a mont
27、h is not a fortune but would help cover myliving.A.billsB.expensesC.prices（2007 陕 西）He and his wife are of the sameA.soulB.spiritC.heartD.charges;they both want their son to go to college.D.mind14/24（2007 福 建）You are always full of.Can you tell me the secret?Taking plenty of exercise every day.A.pow
28、erB.strengthC.forceD.energy（2007 浙 江）Of the seven days in a week,Saturday is said to be the most popular fora wedding in some countries.A.w a y【答案】D【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。【解析】句意为:在某些国家，一周的七天里星期六是举行婚礼最佳的日子。way方式，方B.situationC.eventD.choice法;situation状况,处境;event事情,事件;choice挑选选择。根据题意,应选D 项。（2007 山 东）I cant say
29、 which wine is best-it/s a（n）_of personal taste.A.affairB.eventC.matterD.variety（2007 辽 宁）Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _ofexercise.A.lim it【答案】B【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。【解析】alackof缺乏。句 意 为：健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺少锻炼密切相关。B.lackC.needD.demand（2006 全国 II）It is noarguing with Bill bec
30、ause he will never change his mind.15/24A.useB.helpC.timeD.way16/24【答案】A【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。【解析】it is no use后接动词+ing形式或动词+ing形式短语表示做某事没有用。it作形式主语,接动词+ing形式或动词+ing形式短语作真正的主语。help意为“帮助”。time意为 时间。way意为“方法。（2006 浙 江）-If you like I can do some shopping for you.Thats a very ki nd.A.o ffe r【答案】A【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。
31、【解析】本题可以用排除法。首先service是不可数名词，应该排除。另外本题问句“如果你B.serviceC.pointD.suggestion愿意,我可以帮你买东西”从意思上分析是一个建议,suggestion作为提议、建议时是不可数名词,可以排除。另外point指观点,不符合题意。所以选A,offer,也是提议的意思。（2006 福 建）Always read the on the bottle carefully and take the right amout ofmedieine.A.explanstions【答案】B【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。【解析】nstruction意 为
32、说 明,须知，在正式场合,指不可违背的命令,在一般场合,指知B.instructionsC.descriptions0.introductions识性的指示或意见,与direction相比,语气较轻,较委婉,常用作复数形式。explanation意为“解释，注 释；说明，指通过实例进行解释说明。description意为“描写”,指通过生动的语言描述某件事或某个情节。introduction意为“弓 I导；传入,介绍”,指对某种新产品进行介绍 （2006 湖 北）To make members of a team perform better,the trainer first of all
33、hasto know their_and weaknesses.A.strengths【答案】A【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。【解析】strength意为“力，力量，体力”，常指人体或物体内存在的力，如气力、耐力、抵抗B.benefitsC.techniquesD.values力，有时也可指进行某种活动的推动力。根据句意可判断出为臼吏体育队的成员在比赛中取17/24得更好成绩,教练首先要了解队员的体力和薄弱的地方。benefit意为“利益,好 处；利润”。18/24【解析】expression意为“表情”,根据后面told me可以推断前面 告诉我们他很生气 的technique意为 技术。v
34、alue意为 价值。(2006 湖北 The on his face told me that he was angry.A.im pression【答案】D【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。B.sightC.appearanceD.expression应该是他 脸上的表情。impression是印象,sight是视觉,appearance是外貌这三个逻辑上都不对。（2006 湖 匕）At the meeting they discussed three different to the study ofmathematics.A.approaches【答案】AB.meansC.methodsD.
35、ways【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。【解析】way意为“方式,方法，可指具体的方法,也可指抽象的方法,多指一般的思想、行动、办事的方法，也可指个人特殊的方法、方式等。three different ways of study of政策、策略等，尤指整套的方法，用于具体意义，常指为达到某一目的所使用的工具、材料、mathematics表 示“三种不同的学习数学的方式。approach原指接近某人或某物,也可指对待或处理的方式或方法。means用于抽象意义，可指为达到某一目的而采用的方法、计划、机器、用具、车船等。method指具体的、系统的、有步骤的方法，强调条理性及高效率。（2006 广-东
36、）You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out ofA.d a te【答案】BB.shapeC.orderD.balance【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。【解析】out of shape是“变型”的意思,根据前面“你坐在我的帽子上 可判断出帽子是“变型 了。out of date 意为 过时,out of order 意 为 混乱,out of balance 意 为 失衡（2006 江 西）It is said that dogs will keep youfor as long as you want when you ar
37、e能eling lonely.A.sa fe ty【答案】B【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。B.companyC.houseD.friend19/24【解 析】本题 的 意 思“据说 在 你 孤独的时候狗会陪伴在你身边”,keep you company是“如影20/24随形”的意思。（2006 陕西 My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was it.A.in favour of C.in honour ofB.in memory ofD.in search of（2006 上 海 春）Put the ofyour tongu
38、e against your upper teeth when you producethe sound.A.t i p【答 案】A【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。【解 析】tip 尖 （舌尖）,top顶端,peak最高峰,顶峰,pole极。B.topC.peakD.pole（2005 天 津）Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up hi s.A.ab ility【答案】CB.forceC.strengthD.mind【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。【解析】build up ones strength使自己强壮。（2005 上 海
39、）He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his was seen atitsbest when he worked with others.A.temperB.appearanceC.talentD.character（2005 辽 宁）The head office of the bank is in Beijing,but it has all over thecountry.A.companiesB.branchesC.organizationsD.businesses21/24【答案】B【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。【
40、解析】branch分部。在全国各地有许多分部。company公 司；organization组 织；business生意。(2005 浙江 I am sure David will be able to find the library-he has a pretty good ofdirection.A.ideaB.feelingC.experienceD.sense(2005 安徽 My of this weekends activity is going out with some good friends.A.ideaB.opinionC.mindD.thought（2005 上 海
41、春）Do you have any of what life would be like if we lived on otherplanets?A.p lan【答案】B【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。【解析】你可曾想过,如果我们生活在其他星球上,生活会是什么样子的？B.ideaC.impression.imagination（2005 上 海 春）Beginners are expected to be familiar with the of the readingmaterialbefore they come to the class.A.condition【答案】DB.conceptC.contest0.content22/24【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。23/24【解析】A.条件、情 形；B.观念、概 念；C.竞 赛；D.内容。本句意思是：“初学者应该在上课前熟悉阅读材料的内容。”因此，【答案】应 选 D。（2005 上海春）I have read the material several times but it doesnt make any tome.A meaningB.importanceC.senseD.significance24/24