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1、七年级下册英语学问点总结及练习题七年级下册英语学问点总结及练习题一、词汇拓展1)play.玩；打球；弹乐器 player n.运发动；播放器（2） noise n.噪音；noisy adj 吵闹的；暗杂的noisily adv.吵闹地；嘈杂地（3） luck n 运气；幸运lucky adj 幸运的；运气好的luckily ad.幸运地；运气好地（4） learn v.学习；学会 learner n.初学者；学习的人（5） read 读；读书；阅读reader n 读者(6)important adj.重要的importance n.重要；重要性（7） quiet adj.安静的quietly
2、 adv.安静地；静静地（8） relax n.放松；轻松v.使放松relaxing adj.令人放松的relaxed adj.放松的；感觉轻糊（9） terrible adj.可怕的；糟糕的；terribly adv.可怕地；极坏地；二、短语1school rules 校规；学校规章制度 2family rule 家规3dining hall 餐厅4music room 音乐室5Mr Clark 克拉克先生6too many 太多的7have to 必需；不得不8wear a uniform 穿制服9g0out 外出；到外面去10arrive late for 迟到同be late for1
3、1be late for 迟到12doone”s)homework 做家庭作业13do the dishes 洗餐具14make breakfast 做早餐15make the bed 整理床铺16make rules 制定规章制度（17） follow the rules 遵守规章制度（18） break the rules 违反规章制度（19） have fun 玩得快活= have a good time（20） think about 考虑；认为；21keep one”s hair short 留短发（22） leave sth.+在某地把某物留在某处， 把某物遗忘在某处（23） pr
4、actice doing sth.练习做某事（24） listen to 听听的声音/说话声（25） help sb.(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事（26） want sb.to do sth.要某人去做某事（27） on school days 在上学的日子（28） be strict with sb.对某人要求严格（29） after school 放学后（30） in class 在课堂上；在上课时（31） on time 按时；准时in time 准时、（32） on school nights 在上学期间晚上（33） before class 在上课前三、学问点arrive 到
5、达，抵达1)arrive at + 小地点He arrives at school very early every day。他每天很早就到达学校。2) arrive in + 大地点My uncle arrives in Beijing today, I have to pick him up in the airport.我叔叔今日就到北京，我得去机场接他。3) get to + 地点如：get to Beijing 到达北京 get to school 到达学校get to work 到达上班的地点reach + 地点4) reach 到达， 后面直接接到达的地点，不需要介词。如reac
6、h Beijing 到达北京 reach home 到家留意：get、arrive 后接副词是，介词省略。get home 到家； get there 到那儿； arrive home 到家； arrive there 到那儿四、学问点wear, put on, dressin1） wear 是动词，它的意思是“穿”，它表示状态。例如：My father wears a T-shirt today.2） put on 的意思是“穿上、戴上”，它表示动作。例如: Its cold outside, put on your coat please.3） dress 作动词时，表示“为穿衣”后接反身
7、代词或人，也可以不接宾语。例如：Can you dress the baby for me? 你能帮我给孩子穿衣服吗？ 4in 表示穿着的状态，后接颜色或服装。例如：The girl in red is my sister. 穿红衣服的女孩是我姐姐。The girl in hat is very beautiful. 戴帽子的女孩儿很漂亮。五、学问点 strictstrict 形容词，意为“严峻的，严格的”，在句子中可以做表语、定语。常用短语be strict with sb. 意为“对某人要求严格”；be strict in sth. 意为“对某事要求严格”。例如：She is a stri
8、ct teacher. 她是一个严格的教师。She is strict with her students and strict in her work. 六、学问点 bringbring 动词，意为“带来；拿来”。例如：Bring your English book to my office. 辨析：bringtake1） bring 指从别处将某人或者某物带到说话人所在的地方。例如：Please bring your family photo tomorrow.2） take 意为“带走，拿走”时，指把某人或者某物从说话人所在地带走。例如：His father often takes hi
9、m to the zoo on weekends.七、学问点 listenlisten 是不及物动词，意为“听,倾听”，强调听的动作，后面接宾语时要加上介词to。例如：We should listen to the teacher carefully. Listen! Someone is singing in the garden.拓展：hear, listen 和sound 的辨析三个词都有“听”的意思，具体区分如下： hear 意思是“听说，听到”，侧重听到的内容。例如： I heard someone cry in the next room last night. listen 意思
10、是“听”，侧重听的动作。例如： Listen! Someone is crying.sound 作动词讲时是连系动词，意为“听起来”，后面跟形容词作表语，构成主系表构造。例如：It sounds good! 听起来不错！八、学问点too many 和too much 及much too 的区分运用（1） too many“太多的”用在可数名词复数形式前，表示数目繁多，超过一般限度。如：I have too many rules in my house.我家有太多的家规。There are too many students in the school. 在这个学校有太多的学生。（2） too
11、much“太多的”用在不行数名词前，表数量特别大，超出一般的量。如：Now many students often say they have too much homework after school.现在很多学生经常说他们课后有太多的家庭作业。Don”t drink too much milk.不要喝太多的牛奶。（3） much too“太”表示的意思比“too”“太”还深。用在形容词或副词前，修饰形容词或副词。如：The backpack is much too heavy.I cant carry it. 这个双肩包太重了，我背不动它。It”s much too cold today
12、.We have to stay at home. 今日天气太冷了。我们不得不呆在家中。九、学问点 must 与have to 的区分一must 的用法 表主观must 表示主观的义务和必要 ,主要用于确定句和疑问句 ,意思为必需，应当. 的意思 .由must 引起的疑问句，确定答复要用 must 或 have to,否认答复要用 neednt 或 dont have to, 意思是“不必”。 must 的否认形式是 must not(mustn”t)，表示“不应当”、“不行”、“不许”的意思，语气比较猛烈。如： You mustn”t waste your time. 你不应当铺张时间。Mu
13、st we hand in our exercise books today?Yes, you must.是的，必需今日交。 No, you needn”t. 不必今日交。二have to 的用法表客观have to 常表示因客观需要必需做某事，有“必需”、“不得不”的意思，其后跟动词原形。其单三形式是has to 过去式是had to，have to 的否认形式是don”t have to，意为“不必要”，相当于needn”t。如： You don”t have to tell her about it.你不必把这件事告知她。 have to 的疑问式和 否认式通常借助 助动词do (doe
14、s)/did 等构成。十、学问点 fight 作动词，意为“打架、打仗”。其过去式为 fought. 1、fight for“为而斗争”，后面常接抽象名词，表示为事业、自由等而斗争。Eg:They are fighting for freedom.2、fight against“为反对而战斗”，后接事物名词、人和国家名词。Eg: They fought against the enemy. 他们和敌人作战。3、fight with“和打架”，“同并肩战斗”，后只接表示人或国家的名词。Eg:Dont fight with him. 十一、 祈使句1. 概念： 用来表示恳求、命令、叮嘱、建议等的句
15、子叫祈使句。祈使句的谓语动词用原形，句子没有主语，句末使用感慨号或者句号。例如：Open the door quickly！ 快翻开门！2. 构成1. 祈使句确实定句。 1以系动词be 开头的祈使句。这种句式的构造是：Be 动词其它成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等) 例如：Be quiet / quick!Be a good student! Be careful when crossing the street. 2以实义动词开头的祈使句。这种祈使句的常用构造为：行为动词原形其它成分。例如：Come in, please！请进！Stand up, please. = Please stand
16、up. 请起立。3let 句型。这种祈使句的常用构造为：Lets / let us+动词原形；或者是Let+ 宾语+其他。Lets play football！ 我们一起踢足球吧！ Let me help you. 让我来帮你。2. 祈使句的否认句。1Don”t + 动词原形。Don”t be careless. 别马虎。Dont be late again. 不要再迟到。Don”t let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。Dont look at your books. 不要看书。2Let 引起的祈使句的否认形式。a. Let”s ( Let sb. ) + not
17、+ 动词原形。Let”s not say anything about it. 对于这件事，咱们什么也别说。Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。b. Dont+ let+宾语+动词原形+其他。Dont let Jim do that. 别让吉姆做那事。Dont let us go, please. 请不要让我们走。3在公共场合的提示语中，否认祈使句常用“No名词 / V-ing 形式”构造，表示“制止做某事”。例如： NO PHOTOS! 制止拍照！ No parking! 制止停车！ 3.祈使句的答复。祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，所以答复祈使句时
18、， 一般用will 或wont。在答复具有否认意义的祈使句时，要留意两点：1) 形式全都：即Yes 与will 保持全都；No 与wont 保持全都。2) 意思相反：即Yes 是 “不”的意思；No 是“是”的意思。在答复时，要留意分析上下文语境中所供给的条件。例如：Dont go out, please. Its raining heavily outside. 请不要出去。外面雨下得很大。Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport. 不行，我得去机场接我弟弟。一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1. We have to _w
19、ear (wear) uniforms to school every day.2. Jim _has (have) to brush his teeth before going tobed.3. My mother often asks me to practiceplaying (play)the violin.4. Dont _bring (bring) music players to school.5. Dont be_noisy( noise) in the library.6. Everyone feels_relaxed (relax) when they listen to
20、light music.7. The weather is _terribly (terrible) hot.8. Does Jackdo (do) his homework on time?9. She _doesnt like (not like) playing basketball.10. I have to _get up (get up) at six oclock.二、单项选择 B1. I think English is useful language, and itsalso important language.A.an, aB. a, anC. an,theD.a,the
21、B2.Practice Englishevery day.Itsgoodforyou.A. speakB. speakingC. to speak D. speaksC 3. My mother helps my sister the bed everymorning.A. takeB. getC. make D. doA 4. On weekends I usually go to the farm( 农场) my parents.A. to helpB. help C. for helping D. helping A5. Please listen theteacher carefull
22、y (认真).A. toB. onC. atD. ofB6.Students cant hats in the classroom.A. put onB. wearC. inD. wearingD 7. Please help me English.A. speakingB. to learningC. with speakD. to learn A8. Lets for a walk.A. goB. to goC. goingD.goes B9.Whats your family rule？I cant play after schoolI do my homeworkfirstAcanBh
23、ave toCdontDcant B10.run in the classroom，boysA NotB DontC Cant DDoesnt D11.Where are your classmates?Theyre in the to have lunchAlibraryB classroomC music roomD dining hallC 12.Whats your math teacher like?He is always strictusAinBtoCwithDatA 13.Tina alwayslate for school AarrivesBgetCarriveDto get
24、B 14.There arerules in our schoolI cant stand some of themAtoo muchBtoo manyCmuch tooDmany too A15.I have two tickets for TFBOYSconcertYou he can go with meAEither；orBNeither；norCBoth；and D.Either;nor(D) 16.Jill is 8yearoldgirl.She usually wears uniform at school.Aa；a Ba；an Can；an Dan；a(A)17.Emma ca
25、n go out school nights，but she mustbe back ten o”clock.Oh，I see.Aon；before Bon；after Cin；before Din；after (A)18.Where is your mom?She”s washing the dishes in the. Akitchen Bclassroom Clibrary Dhallways(D)19.Oh，it”s so here.I can”t do my homework.Abig Btidy Cnew Dnoisy (B)20.What do you think of the
26、movie?It”s.I don”t like it.Arelaxing Bterrible Cimportant Dinteresting(D)21.How does your grandpa healthy?He eats well and exercises every day.Amake Bleave Cfind Dkeep(A) 22.Jim，can you your model car to school andshow it to us?Sure.Abring Bsell Cclean Dfollow(B) 23.Eric practices a car every Sunday
27、 afternoon.Adrive Bdriving Cto driving Dto drive(A) 24.Dale always gets to school in the morning.Yeah！He”s a goodstudent.He”s never late for school. Aon time Bon Sunday Con weekends Don school nights(B) 25.Boys and girls！Please me.OK.What do you want to tell us?Amake of Blisten to Chelp with Dthink
28、about(C) 26.Jenny， arrive late again.Miss Miller will beunhappy.Adoesn”t Bnot Cdon”t Dno (D)27.What are the rules for the Sports Center?We can have some drinks(饮料) we can”t eatfood there.Aso Bor Cand Dbut(A) 28.I have rules at home.Atoo many Btoo much Cmuch too Dmany too (C)29.I can”t watch TV from
29、Monday to Friday.What about you?I can”t.Aalso Bonly Ceither Dtoo (A)30.I”ll have an English test this Friday.AGood luck B You”re welcome C Sounds good D That”s OK三、完形填空。(10 分) Dear Mr. Smith，I”m a middle school student in Shanghai.My parents are 36 with me，and they make lots of37 for me at home.I ha
30、ve to get up38 5：40 every morning.I have to 39 English for an hour before breakfast.I can”t play withmy friends after school，40 I have to get home early.Inthe evening I can”t go out.I have to do my homework and then 41 the piano for one hour.I have no time to42 Onweekends，two tutors( 家庭教师) come to m
31、y home.They43 me with my math and English.I am really not44 with allthese rules.I never have fun at home.45 can I do？Pleasehelp me.Yours， Zhang Yue(A)36.A.strict Bkind Cright Dsame (C)37.A.clothes Bfood Crules Dwork (D)38.A.in Bon Cto Dat (B)39.A.watch Bread Clook Dtalk (C)40.A.but Balso Cbecause Ds
32、o(D)41.A.buy Bfind Cclean Dpractice (C)42.A.speak Bfight Crelax Dwear (B)43.A.teach Bhelp Clearn Dcall (D)44.A.sorry Bhealthy Cbusy Dhappy (B)45.A.Where BWhat CWho DWhen四、阅读理解。ATom has a happy family.There are some rules in his family. Keep healthyBeing healthy is important.Tom”s family play sports
33、for one hour every day.Tom is in the school swimming club.And his parents run every morning.Evening time is family timeThey can”t watch TV or play computer games after dinner.The family usually sit(坐) on the sofa and talk.Tom always talks about his school and friends.Sometimes they take a walk toget
34、her.Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”Tom says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school，and in the evening before he goes to bed.His parents say it to him，too.When Tom helps his mother， she says “Thank you”They show their love and thanks allthe time(始终)(A) 46.What clu
35、b does Tom join?AThe swimming club. BThe running club. CThe tennis club. DThe soccer club.(B) 47.Tom usually after dinner.A. plays computer gamesB. talks with his parentsC. takes a walk with his parentsD. listens to music(D)48.When does Tom say “I love you” to his parents? ABefore he gets up. BAt br
36、eakfast.CIn the afternoon. DBefore he goes to bed. (D)49.What can we know from the passage(文章)?A. Tom”s father doesn”t exercise every day.B. Tom can”t watch TV at home in the afternoon.C. Tom has many good friends.D. Tom always says “I love you” at home.(C)50.The passage mainly(主要地) talks about. Aex
37、ercise and being healthyB. how to talk with your parentsC. some rules in a happy familyD. showing love and thanks oftenBHello，my name is Alex.There are many rules in my family.On school days，I have to get up at 6 ：00 in the morning ，and then I take a bus to school.I have to get home quickly after sc
38、hool.I must do my homework first.I can”t watch TV or go out on school nights.I have to go to bed before half past nine.On weekends，I can watch TV until 10 o”clock.But I have to clean my room and wash my clothes by myself.My parents are strict with me and they make the rules to help me.They love me，t
39、oo.They play sports with me every day.They want me to be healthy and have a beautiful future( 将来)I love my parents and I think these rules are good.(A) 51.How does Alex usually go to school?ABy bus. BOn foot. CBy car. DBy bike.(B) 52.The underlined word “wash” means “” in Chinese.A穿 B洗 C买 D送(D)53.Wh
40、at does Alex have to do on weekends?AHehastoclean his room.BHehastowash his clothes.CHehastoread a storybook.DBoth A and B.(B)54.What does Alex do every day? APlays computer games. BPlays sports. CCleans the room. DWatches TV. (B)55.Alex wants to tell us that. Ahe is not happyB. he has a happy famil
41、yC. he wants to talk with his parentsD. he dislikes his family rules 五、七选五Amy: Excuse me.1 B?Bob: Yes. There are many restaurants in the neighborhood. Whats up?Amy: We would like to have dinner in the restaurant. Bob: OK. 2 C ?Amy:Id like a pizza with vegetables.3F, Tom? Tom: Id like hamburgers.Bob:
42、 I see.4G. Go along this road and turn left at the second turning. Then you can find it on your left.Tom: Really? A fast food restaurant is between the post office and the library?5A!Amy: All right. We can drink some juice, too. Thank you very much.Bob: You are welcome.A. Lets go.B. Is there a restaurant near here ?C. What would you like?D. Where is the nearest hospital?E.I can sing.F.What (How) about you ?G. There is a fast food restaurant over there.