《湖南省邵阳市第二中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《湖南省邵阳市第二中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、湖南省邵阳市二中2023学年高一下学期期中检测英语试题时间：100分钟 总分：100分 命题人：审核人：一.听力（共20小题，每题1分，共20分）1、短对话1. What season is it now?A. Summer.B. Autumn.C. Winter.2. When will the speakers meet?A. At 9： 00.B. At 9： 30.C. At 10： 00.3. Where is the post office?A. On the Fourth Avenue.B. On the Fifth Avenue.C. On the Sixth Avenue.4
2、. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. On a plane.B. In a restaurant.C. In a classroom.5. . What is probably the woman?A A secretary.B. A nurse.C. A waitress.2、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. Who is the boss?A. Mr. Cassel.B. Ms. Baker.C. Mr. Langley.7. Why does the man apologize at the end
3、?A. He misunderstood the woman.B. He cant attend the birthday party.C. He cant help replace the pen.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. . Where did Paul come from?A. China.B. England.C. The United States.9. What do many Chinese young people think of the western breakfast?A. Cheap and convenient.B. Convenient and he
4、althy.C. Delicious but expensive.10. What do most English people eat afternoon?A. Fast food.B. Healthy food.C. Vegetables.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11. What does the man want to learn?A. To get along with coaches.M： Good. How many hours of training shall I have each day?W ： 3 hours in the morning and 2 hours
5、 in the afternoon. It ends at 6 p. m.M ： Then how many people share a training car?W ： Usually three. And we have two coaches for each car.M： Very good. I will have more chances to get trained. Thank you.W： Youre welcome.14. A 15. C 16. C原文 M: Whats going on around here? Why is everyone changing off
6、ices?W: Haven 9t you heard? Where have you been anyway?M: I just got back from visiting the plant in Chicago.W: Well, there are a lot of changes being made here this week.M: Yes, I see. But what are they?W: For one thing, Martha and Jim are leaving.M: Where are they going? Did they get a higher posi
7、tion?W: Marthas going to the office in Atlanta. She is going to be in charge of the whole southern market.M: That sounds like a good position to me. What about Jim?W: He is going to manage the plant in California.M: And you? What about you? Are you going to rise to a higher position?W: Not yet, but
8、Im hoping I will.M: Dont you want to get a raise? rd like the job in California.W : No, I want to stay here at the company office.This is the place to get noticed by top management.17.C18.B19. B20. A二.阅读理解21.A22.D23. DA【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些2021年优秀红色影视作品。21 .细节理解题。根据 1921 部分的“As an attempt to seek a br
9、eakthrough, the patriotic （爱国的） tale creatively uses several different perspectives （视角）to retell the historical moments of CPCs first national congress.（作为一种突破，这个爱国主义故事创造性地从几个不同的角度重述了 中国共产党第一次全国代表大会的历史时刻。广可知，在1921这部电影中，观众可以看 见中国共产党第一次全国代表大会。故选A。22 .细节理解题。根据 Shanhe Suiyue 部分的“With a total length of
10、more than 41 hours, it is the largest documentary production on the Chinese revolution, which selects 100 key scenes, highlight moments and typical characters, narrating 100 vivid stories.（总时长超过 41 个小时，是 中国革命历史上规模最大的纪录片，选取了 100个关键场景、亮点时刻和典型人物，讲述 了 100个生动的故事。户可知，山河岁月的特殊之处在于它是关于中国革命的最大的纪 录片。故选D。23 .细节
11、理解题。根据 The Battle at Lake Changjin 部分的“By Nov 24, its overall box office has reached 5.69 billion yuan, replacing Wolf Warrior 2 at the top of Chinas all-time box office charts.（截至11月24日，长津湖的总票房已达56.9亿元，取代战狼2成为中国历史 票房榜首。户可知，长津湖赢得了中国历史票房榜首。故选D。B24 . A 25. B 26. C 27. D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了 16岁的Makyla Linde
12、r在疫情期间学习了烘焙，并自己创 新了几种甜品，开了烘焙店。24 .细节理解题。根据第五段前两句With the help of her mother, Linder got more baking supplies and equipment. She started taking orders online.（在母亲的帮助下，Linder 得到了更多 的烘焙用品和设备。她开始在网上接受订单广可知，Linder做起了烘焙生意。故选A。25 .细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句They said my creations were good.（他们说我的制作 很好户可知，人们认为Linder做的甜
13、品很好吃。故选B。26 .细节理解题。根据第六段倒数第二句They say her prices are good.（他们说她的价格很 好）”可知，回头客们觉得Linder售卖的价格不高。故选C。27 .推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句However, she still watches cooking shows to get new ideas for her business然而，她仍在观看烹饪节目，为自己的生意寻找新想法）”可知， Linder为了创新继续学习烹饪。故选D。C28 . C 29. B 30. D【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文就如何成功创办读书俱乐部给出了指导建议。29 .
14、细节理解题。根据第二段前两句The first thing youll need is your members. Think carefully about how many people will participate and what the clubs focus will be.（首先需要的 是成员。仔细想想有多少人会参加，俱乐部的关注点是什么广可知，创办读书俱乐部首要 是确定人数规模和关注点。故选C。30 .主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句If youre interested in starting a book club, you should consider the fol
15、lowing options and suggestions.（如果你有兴趣创办一个读书俱乐部，你应该考 虑以下选项和建议广及后文具体的建议可知，本文就如何创办读书俱乐部给出了建议，因 此Starting a Successful Book Club: A Guide.（创办一个成功的读书俱乐部：一份指南）“适合 作为本文标题。故选B。31 .推理判断题。根据第三段第一句After making the basic preparations, recruitment （招募） can begin.（做好基本准备后，就可以开始招募了）”可知，在招募之前要做好必要的准备工 作，可见创办读书俱乐部，
16、良好的准备是很重要的。故选D。三.七选五32 . F 32. G 33. C 34. A 35. D【导语I这是一篇说明文，文章主要说明了一些可以提高生活质量的方法。31 . 上文“If you do get this feeling, then it is time to do something to increase the quality of your life.（如果你有这种感觉，那么是时候做一些事情来提高你的生活质量了广提到，是时候提 高生活质量了，下文是具体的方法，F项“阅读下面的清单，看看为了让你的生活更美好、 更快乐，你现在要做的事情“承上启下，符合语境，故选F项。32 .
17、上文“One of the best ways of creating positivism is to help other people.（创造积极情绪的最 好方法之一就是帮助他人厂提到，创造积极情绪的方法之一是帮助别人，G项“不仅你感觉 良好，其他人也会从你的行为中受益“具体讲述帮助别人的好处，故选G项。33 .根据本段主题句“Learn a skill.（学习一项技能广可知，本段主要讲述学习一项技能，结 合下文“Not only will you lean, but you will make new friends there.（在那里你不仅会学习，还 会交到新朋友户可知，空处应是描
18、述一个可以学习技能的方法，C项“学习一项技能的好方 法是加入一个班级”符合语境，下文中的there指代C项中的class,故选C项。34 .空处是本段主题句，根据本段中“Hobbies are brilliant for giving you something different to do that you enjoy.（爱好很了不起，它能让你做一些你喜欢的不同的事情）“可知，本段是关 于爱好的，A项“培养一项爱好”符合语境，故选A项。35 .根据上文“Laughing is very good for you.（大笑对你非常有好处）”可知，大笑有好处，结 合下文“It evens bur
19、ns up a few calories!（它甚至会燃耗一些卡路里）”中的even可知，空处与 下文是递进关系，所以也是讲述大笑的具体好处，D项“它会降低你的压力，让你有一个好 心情”符合语境。故选D项。四.完型填空36 . D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A47. C 48. D 49. B 50. D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者读了朋友推荐的一本书，意识到自己的缺点，作 者开始挑战自己，并在不断实践后最终取得了进步。36 .考查代词词义辨析。句意：通常，我除了游戏博客什么都不读。A. some
20、thing某物；B. everything一切；C.anything任何东西；D. nothing什么都没有。根据下文“except gaming blogs”可知，此处表示作者除了游戏博客之外什么都不读。故选D项。37 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我正经历着一段艰难的时期，她坚持认为，如果我每天 读一页，花5-10分钟思考那页上写的内容，我的想法就会开始改变。A. pretended假装；B. insisted 坚持；C. required 要求；D. admitted 承认。根据上文“a friend recommended a book about realizing dreams”可知
21、，一位朋友推荐了书给我，应是坚持认为如果作者每天阅读并思 考，作者的想法就会开始改变。故选B项。38 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两年来，我每天醒来都会读一页这本书。A. extra额外 的；B.full完整的；C.single单个的；D. modern现代的。根据上文“if I read one page per day”可知，此处表示作者每天都会读这本书的一页。故选C项。39 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我要么沉默地坐着，要么写下这一页让我想到的东 西。A. silence 沉默；B. pain 痛苦；C. row 一排；D. place 地点。根据下文“or wrote down w
22、hat the page made me think of，可知，作者要么在沉默地坐着思考，要么写下想到的东西， sat in silence表示“沉默地坐着“。故选A项。40 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到我善于想出点子，但不善于把它们办好。A. recall 召回；B. realize 意识到；C. predict 预测;D. hope 希望。根据下文“I was good at coming up with ideas but 6 at seeing them through”可知,作者意识到自己擅长想，但是不擅长办好事情。故选B项。41 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到
23、我善于想出点子，但不善于把它们办好。A. safe安全的；B.effective有效的；C.bad不擅长的；D. angry愤怒的。根据上文“I was good at coming up with ideas but”可知，作者意识到自己擅长想，但是不擅长办好事情。故 选C项。42 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始明白为什么我很难交到朋友。A. struggled挣扎；B. disagreed 不同意；C. continued 继续；D. regretted 遗憾。根据下文“I was very afraid to talk to people”可知，此处表示作者明白自己很难交到朋友的原因。
24、故选A项。43 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很害怕与我从未见过或不太熟悉的人交谈。A. invited邀 请；B. stopped 停止；C. followed 跟随；D. met 见面。根据下文“or didnt know very well可 知，此处表示作者从未见过的人。故选D项。44 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦我意识到这一点，我就开始挑战自己。A. afraid害 怕的;B. aware意识到的；C.short短的；D.fond喜欢的。根据下文“I started 10myself.”可知，作者意识到了这一点。故选B项。45 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦我意识到这一点，我就开始
25、挑战自己。A. protecting保 护;B. forgiving 原谅；C. challenging 挑战；D. informing 告知。根据下文“I pushed myself to talk to one person in the lift of my apartment a day.”可知，作者开始挑战自己。故选 C 项。46 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:即使我只是说“嘿”，那也是一大步。A. step步；B. signal信 号；C. rule 规则；D. reason 原因。根据上文“I was very afraid to talk to people Id never8 o
26、r didnt know very well.”可知，此处表示即使作者只是说了 一个字，也是向前迈 了一大步。故选A项。47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有很多滑稽的谈话，在其中我听起来可能像个傻瓜。A. popular受欢迎的；B. right正确的；C.funny滑稽的；D.secret秘密的。根据下文“where I probably sounded like a fool.”可知，此处表示作者有过许多滑稽的谈话。故选C项。48.考查动词短语辨析。句意：但慢慢地，我能够与任何人开始交谈。A. apply for申请；B. put off 推迟；C. listen to 听;D. stri
27、ke up 开始建立。根据下文“a conversation with anyone 以及语境可知，作者能够与任何人开始交谈，strike up a conversation with sb.表示“与某人开 始交谈，故选D项。49 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我敦促你也这样做。A. say说；B.do做；C. remain保持； D. buy买。根据语境可知，此处表示作者敦促其他人向作者一样做。故选B项。50 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：但真正有帮助的是实践。A. courage勇气；B. purpose目 的；C. confidence 信心；D. practice 实践。根据下文“With d
28、etermination, practice every day, and watch your life change.”可知，此处表示真正有帮助的是实践。故选D项。五.语法填空51 . inspiration 52. to exercise 53. for 54. However 55. have been made 56. that/which 57. shorter 58. seems 59. getting 60. positively【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了过度运动是有健康风险的，并给出了适当的锻炼 时长。52 .考查名词。句意：事实上，这是一些人假设的灵感，如果一些
29、锻炼是好的，更多总是 更好。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词inspiration,是不可数名词。故填inspiration。53 .考查非谓语动词。句意：所以他们倾向于长时间不间断地锻炼。tend to do sth.为固定 用法，意为“倾向于做某事“，空处需填动词不定式作宾语。故填t。exercise。54 .考查介词。句意：例如，有些人一次跑几个小时，有些人在周末锻炼几个小时来弥补 他们在工作日缺乏的运动。make up for为固定短语，意为“弥补工 故填for。55 .考查副词。句意：然而，这些可能会成为严重的健康风险。上文提到“有些人在周末锻 炼几个小时来弥补他们在工作日缺乏的运
30、动”，下文提到“这些可能会成为严重的健康风 险”，上下文之间形成转折关系，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。56 .考查动词时态语态。句意：最近，几项调查表明，超过80%的人在做运动时受伤。根 据时间状语“recently”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语several surveys和make为被动关系， 需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been made。57 .考查定语从句。句意：事实上，持续超过100分钟的有氧运动有一定的健康风险。空 处引导定语从句，先行词aerobic routines指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that 或者which
31、引导。故填that/whicho58 .考查形容词比较级。句意：另一方面，他们不应该少于10分钟。根据空后的than可 知，此处使用形容词比较级shorter。故填shorter。59 .考查动词时态。句意：当做运动时，30到60分钟似乎足够了。此处陈述客观事实，使 用一般现在时，主语30 to 60 minutes为一个时间段，作为一个整体，看作单数，谓语动词 使用第三人称单数形式。故填seems。60 .考查非谓语动词。句意：这样可以防止你受伤。prevent sb. from doing sth.为固定短 语，意为“阻止某人做某事”，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填getting。61 .考查
32、副词。句意：此外，它将确保你所做的运动对你的身体健康有积极的影响。修饰 动词affect需用副词作状语。故填positivelyo六.双向翻译62 . I really enjoy it. 62.老师们会以高标准来要求我们 63. I will rise to all these challenges. 64.有很多需要我掌握的知识。64.我自信有能力在高中阶段表现出色！【解析】61.考查句子结构。这是一个简单句。“我”是主语，用I表示，“喜欢”是谓语，用 enjoy表示，谓语后暗含的宾语为前文的“my first day of senior high school”，用代词it代替； “真的
33、”作状语修饰谓语，用really表示。故整句可译为I really enjoy it。63 .考查句子结构。这是一个简单句,主语是the teachers“老师们”,will表示将来,短语 hold sb to sth表示“使某人坚持某事，higher standards表示“更高的标准”。故整句可译为： 老师们会以高标准来要求我们。64 .考查句子结构。这是一个简单句。“我”是主语，用I表示，谓语部分的“会”用表示将来 的w川表示，“应对”用短语rise to表示，宾语“这些挑战”用all these challenges表示。故整句 可译为 I will rise to all these
34、 challengeso65 .考查句子结构。本句使用了 there be句型，表示“有；存在”，此外本句中还有定语从句 I need to acquire我需要掌握的”，修饰前面的so much knowledge“很多知识”，故整句可译 为：有很多需要我掌握的知识。66 .考查句子结构。这是一个简单句，主语是I我”,短语have confidence in表示“对有信心，my ability“我的能力”作宾语，动词不定式t。do well表现出色”作补足语，介词短 语at senior high school”在高中阶段”作状语。故整句可译为：我自信有能力在高中阶段表现 出色。七.写作,
35、One possible version:How to be strong and healthy?It is obvious that some students are neither in good health nor full of energy. Therefore, rd like to offer some suggestions on how to keep healthy and energetic.First of all, to get enough sleep, wed better form the habit of early going to bed and e
36、arly rising instead of staying up late. In addition, we ought to take more exercise and do more outdoor activities to strengthen our bodies. Last but not least, make sure we keep a balanced diet, which will be beneficial to us.Follow these suggestions, and we will be strong and healthy and stay away
37、 from illnesses.【分析】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。为了让同学们远离疾病，保持身体健康，你班将举行 一次班会，要求学生就“How to be strong and healthy? ”为主题写一篇发言稿。【详解】1 .词汇积累：建议：suggestionadviceproposal一recommendation而且：in addition一additionallymoreover一whats more对有益：be beneficial to一benefitdo good to远离：stay away fromkeep away frombe far away from2.句式拓展
38、： 原句：In addition, we ought to take more exercise and do more outdoor activities to strengthen our bodies.拓展句： Additionally, it is a wise choice for us to take more exercise and do more outdoor activities to strengthen our bodies.【点睛】高分句型 1 1Therefore, Id like to offer some suggestions on how to keep
39、 healthy and energetic.（这句话使用了 how to do,是宾语从句的简化。）高分句型 2Last but not least, make sure we keep a balanced diet, which will be beneficial to us.（这句话使用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句。）B. To drive a car.C. To repair a car.12. Which courses will the man choose?A. Weekend courses.B. Full-time winter courses.C. Full-t
40、ime summer courses.13. How many hours of training will he get every week?A. 5.B. 6.C. 10.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14. Where do the two speakers work?A. In a large company.B. In a plant in Chicago.C. In an office in Atlanta.15. Who has risen to a higher position?A . Jim.B . Martha.C. Both Jim and Martha.16.
41、Why does the woman want to remain in the company office?A. She is fond of writing notices.B. She is still new in her position.C. She hopes to keep in close touch with her superiors （上级）.3、短文听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. Where does the speaker come from?A. America.B. Australia.C. Canada.18. Who works in the pol
42、ice in the speakers family?A. The speakers grandfather.B. The speakers mother.C. The speakers father.19. What did the operator advise the woman to do?A, Fight with the stealers.B. Protect herself first.C. Pretend to be poor.20. What did the speaker think of that day?A. Interesting.B. Puzzling.C. Fri
43、ghtening.二.阅读理解（共10小题，每题2分，共20分）AHeres a review of some excellent red movies and TV programs in 2021.1921.Released nationwide on July 1, 1921 tightly narrates a historical event, where the Communist Party of China held its first National Congress in Shanghai and Jiaxing, Zhejiang province, in the su
44、mmer of 1921. As an attempt to seek a breakthrough, the patriotic （爱国的）tale creatively uses several different perspectives （视角）to retell the historical moments of CPCs first national congress.Shanhe Suiyue. The 100-episode documentary Shanhe Suiyue serves as a reminder of the sacrifices and struggle
45、s of the Chinese people on the revolutionary path to glory. With a total length of more than 41 hours, it is the largest documentary production on the Chinese revolution, which selects 100 key scenes, highlight moments and typical characters, narrating 100 vivid stories.The Age of Awakening. The 43-
46、episode TV series The Age of Awakening narrates how Chinese intellectuals （知识分子）and young people in the early 1900s, including key CPC founders Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao, tried hard to save a nation with corruption, foreign aggression, and other problems, to form a communist party against all odds.Th
47、e Battle at Lake Changjin. Set during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea （1950-1953）, the film centers on a heroic company of the Chinese Peoples Volunteers （CPV） army. By Nov 24, its overall box office has reached 5.69 billion yuan, replacing Wolf Warrior 2 at the top of Chinas all-time
48、box office charts.21. What can audiences see in 1921?A. CPCs first national congress.B. Peoples struggle in the early 1900s.C. The same perspective of historical moments.D. The national Congress held only in Shanghai.22. What is special about Shanhe Suiyue?A. It shows how communist party was formed.B. It selects 100 stories of Chinese intellectuals.C. It has 43-episode series and a length of 41 hours.D. It is the largest documentary o