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1、 1/10 南京市第一中学南京市第一中学 2019-2020 学年度第一学期学年度第一学期 高一英语高一英语 10 月月考月月考 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A In the coming weekends,we are going to hold some meaningful events.You are welcome to come and join us.The deta
2、ils are as follows.Flat Out Catfishing Date:Saturday,November 1st Location:Richmond This educational workshop is designed only for adults who are interested in learning about fishing.Participants are required to have a current fishing license.Lunch and tools will be provided.Workshop fee is$35.Pleas
3、e register(注册)by October 20h.For more information,contact Chris Dunnavant at 804-367-6778 or click the link chrisdgif.virg.gov Women in the Outdoor Event Date:Sunday,November 2nd Location:Bastian If you are interested in learning new outdoor skills,meeting others with similar interests and spending
4、time with friends and family,then this event is for you!Some of the 2-hour classes offered include:Outdoor Cooking,Outdoor Photography,and Stream Fishing.This workshop is designed for females 14 years of age and older.Participants under 18 must be accompanied(陪伴)by a registered adult.For more inform
5、ation,contact Amy Hancock at 276-682-3777 or click Mother Daughter Outdoors Date:Saturday,November 8th Location:Appomattox This educational workshop is designed for women.It provides an excellent opportunity for anyone 9 years of age and above to learn outdoor skills usually associated with hunting
6、and fishing.Meals and lodging(住宿)are included in the workshop fee.Register early to book your space!For more information,contact Jimmy Mootz at 804-367-0656 or click the link jimmydgif.virg.gov JAMES Event Date:Sunday,November 9th Location:Luray 2023江苏新高考学科资料下载、培优学习问题咨询，请群内或私聊小娜老师沟通交流 2/10 This even
7、t is hosted for girls 7-17 years of age.Adults are encouraged to attend with their children.Sessions will be offered in shotgun,air rifle,small bore rifle,and archery.Non-shooting sessions will also be offered.Lunch will be provided.The event is scheduled from 8 a.m.-3 p.m.Pre-registration is requir
8、ed.For more information,contact Art Kasson at 540-622-6103 or click the link 1.What is special about the event Flat Out Catfishing?A.It teaches fishing skills.B.Its cost is low and lunch is free.C.It is designed only for grown-ups.D.It needs registering ahead of time.2.What can we learn from the pas
9、sage?A.Awards for fishing are needed in Flat Out Catfishing.B.Participants of JAMES Event must be good at shooting.C.A 15-year-old girl cant join in Women in the Outdoor Event alone.D.Meals and lodging are free of charge in Mother Daughter Outdoors.3.The passage is most probably taken from _.A.a web
10、site B.a magazine C.a guide book D.a newspaper B Nowadays,cats and dogs are popular pets.However,when it comes to the relationship with their owners,cats are usually seen as unfriendly and distant with respect to their owners,compared with dogs.It is usual for them to be indifferent(漠不关心的)when human
11、s call their names.Are we sure that they dont understand human voices at all?A recent study published in the journal of Scientific Reports suggests that weve been fooled.Japanese scientists found that cats can recognize their names if their owners regularly use them.In the study,scientists studied 7
12、8 domestic cats.They played recordings of voices of their owners saying five words:the first four words they heard were some nouns that resembled their names while the final word they heard was just the cats name.Then they observed the cats responses,if there were any.Most cats moved their ears or h
13、eads when they heard their names,while they made no response to other words which sounded seemingly like their names.That suggested,“Cats were paying attention to you,what you say and what you do,”John Bradshaw,an expert on human-animal relations at the University of Bristol,UK,told The Times.“And c
14、ats were just as good as dogs at learning,”she added.In the study,when people called their names,cats often connected the words with rewards,such as food or play,or with punishments such as having a bath or going to the vet.This made cats sensitive(敏感的)to words.After the cats had been called several
15、 times,they could respond to the words.But the scientists added that while dogs have evolved to follow their owners orders,cats have not.Although cats appear to be distant,they do have special relationships with their owners.2023江苏新高考学科资料下载、培优学习问题咨询，请群内或私聊小娜老师沟通交流 3/10 According to study co-author A
16、tsuko Saito,cats have evolved not to show their emotions as a survival method.One example is illness,which they tend to hide because in the wild,no one can save them and hunters are more likely to pay attention to them,Saito explained.However,technology may help bridge the communication gap between
17、our feline(猫科的)friends and us.There are now mobile apps available to explain what their meows mean.So,the next time you hear“meow,meow”,your cat may be telling you:“Hi,you havent cleaned my liter box recently.”4.The underlined word“resembled”in paragraph 4 can be replaced by _.A.were limited to B.we
18、re similar to C.were different from D.were away from 5.The cats appear distant to their human owners in that _.A.they are not sensitive to human voices B.they want to protect themselves from harm C.they always connect words with punishments D.they failing to pay attention to their surroundings 6.Wha
19、t can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Its important to communicate with cats.B.Its difficult to understand the cats needs.C.Cats have a good relationship with their owners.D.We may know cats better with the help of technology.7.What is the passage mainly about?A.Cats do understand their owners
20、.B.Cats are cleverer than dogs.C.Cats are distant from their owners.D.Cats show respect for their owners.C San Francisco has decided that its city government workers cant use computer programs that recognize faces.It is the first US city to take such a strong step to keep this technology under contr
21、ol.When a computer system identifies a person from their face in a picture,its called“facial recognition”.Many police departments use facial recognition.It can be helpful when police just have a picture of a suspect(嫌疑犯),but no other information.Normally,even with facial recognition,police must have
22、 other proof showing that a person is guilty.But many people say facial recognition programs arent good enough yet.The programs can usually recognize white men.But theyre not so good at identifying women and people with darker skin.They worry that“false matches”-when the computer thinks it has ident
23、ified a person,but its wrong-will make innocent people look like criminals.For companies like Amazon and Microsoft,facial recognition is a big business.Amazon has worked hard to sell their facial recognition program to police departments around the US.Microsoft sells tools that allow prisons to watc
24、h 2023江苏新高考学科资料下载、培优学习问题咨询，请群内或私聊小娜老师沟通交流 4/10 people inside.To work well,facial recognition programs must have a great number of pictures of people.But most people whose pictures are in the systems never gave permission(许可)for their pictures to be used.Many people worry that using computers to iden
25、tify or track people will decrease freedom.Now,in many places,facial recognition is used to keep people under control and much of public life is watched on security cameras.Similarly,many cities in America and Europe are also almost completely covered by security cameras.Police officers now often we
26、ar cameras on their bodies,recording all the time.Its usually not clear when governments are using facial recognition and how they are using it.Facial recognition is already being used at airports throughout Europe and in the US.The Department of Homeland Security expects to have pictures of 97%of t
27、he people flying out of the country in the next four years.As these powerful computer programs become more common,San Franciscos move to control facial recognition is an unusual and strong move to limit the way governments use computers to watch and control people.8.Why do people worry about facial
28、recognition programs?A.They cannot multiply peoples responsibility.B.They cannot help police identify good people.C.They will mistake innocent people for bad people.D.They will identify black people instead of white people.9.How can facial recognition programs function effectively?A.Companies should
29、 work with each other.B.People should have more pictures taken.C.They should include as many pictures as possible.D.Police departments and prisons should be under control.10.What makes people feel their freedom is on the decrease?A.There are police everywhere.B.A lot of security cameras are used.C.M
30、ore people are forced to stay at home.D.Governments focus more on facial recognition.11.Whats San Franciscos attitude towards government workers using facial recognition?A.Disapproving B.Supportive C.Doubtful D.Optimistic D It was a cold winter day.A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth(收费
31、站).“Im paying for myself,and for the six cars behind me,”she said with a smile,handing over seven tickets.One after another,the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed,“Some lady up ahead already paid your fare.”It turned out that the woman,Natalie Smith,had read something on a frie
32、nds refrigerator:“Practice random(随2023江苏新高考学科资料下载、培优学习问题咨询，请群内或私聊小娜老师沟通交流 5/10 意的,随机的)kindness and aimless acts of beauty.”The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.Judy Foreman spotted the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home.When it stayed on her mind for days,she gav
33、e up and drove all the way back to copy it down.“I thought it was beautiful,”she said,explaining why shed taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters,“like a message from above.”Her husband,Frank,liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students,one of whom w
34、as the daughter of Alice Johnson,a local news reporter.Alice put it in the newspaper,admitting that though she liked it,she didnt know where it came from or what it really meant.Two days later,Alice got a call from Anne Herbert,a woman living in Marin.It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phras
35、e down on a piece of paper,after turning it around in her mind for days.“Heres the idea,”Anne says.“Anything you think there should be more of,do it randomly.”Her fantasies(imagination)include painting the classrooms of poor schools,leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town,and gi
36、ving money secretly to a proud old lady.Anne says,“Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can.”The acts of random kindness spread.If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid,who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later.Like all great events,kindnes
37、s begins slowly,with every single act.Let it be yours!12.Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?A.She knew the car drivers well.B.She wanted to show kindness.C.She hoped to please others.D.She had seven tickets.13.Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?A.Judy Foreman B.N
38、atalie Smith C.Alice Johnson D.Anne Herbert 14.Which of the following statements is closest in the meaning to the underlined sentence above?A.Kindness and violence can change the world.B.Kindness and violence can affect ones behavior.C.Kindness and violence can reproduce themselves.D.Kindness and vi
39、olence can shape ones character.15.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.People should practice random kindness to those in need.B.People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.C.People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.D.People who receive kindness are like
40、ly to pay it back to the giver.第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2023江苏新高考学科资料下载、培优学习问题咨询，请群内或私聊小娜老师沟通交流 6/10 Happiness is a choice.For every minute you are angry,you lose 60 seconds of happiness.Be happy.Be yourself.If others dont like it,then let
41、them be._16_ Begin today by taking responsibility for your own satisfaction.Here are four ways to choose happiness:1._17_ Give it your all in everything you do,be devoted to your goals,and dont compare yourself to anyone else.Never try to be better than anyone else.If you feel called to compare your
42、self to someone,compare yourself to an earlier version of yourself.2.Be around the right people._18_ Life is too short to spend time with people who suck the happiness out of you.When you free yourself from negative people,you free yourself to be YOU-and being YOU is the only way to truly live.3.Hel
43、p others when youre able.Care about people In life,you get what you put in._19_ Do something thats greater than you-something that helps someone else to be happy or to suffer less.4.Let go when you know you should.Sometimes you have to be strong for yourself.Love is worth fighting for,but you cant b
44、e the only one fighting.People need to fight for you too.If they dont,you eventually have to move on and realize that what you gave them was more than they were willing to give you._20_ If you try to force them back together things will only get worse.Holding on is being brave,but letting go and mov
45、ing on is often what makes us stronger and happier.A.Choose to be the best YOU can be.B.Life isnt about pleasing everybody.C.Relationships should help you,not hurt you.D.Focus on what you have,not on what you havent.E.Some relationships and situations just cant be fixed.F.A positive influence on oth
46、ers means a positive one on your own.G.No one else has the power to make you feel small unless you give them the power.第二部分：语言知识运用（共三节，满分第二部分：语言知识运用（共三节，满分 60 分）分）第一节：完形填空（共第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a rainy day
47、and I was riding on a bus downtown to go to work.The windows on the bus were _21_ and we couldnt see outside.Everyone was in low spirits.I was sitting next to a man in a business suit and didnt pay much attention _22_ we both got off at the same stop and walked to the same newsstand to get a(an)_23_
48、 paper.The man _24_ the stand was obviously having a bad day.He was _25_ and unsmiling as we purchased our papers,which only added more gloom(郁闷)to my day.The businessman _26_ my eyes and I saw him smiling brightly,_27_ the newsstand owner for the paper and for being open on such a morning to _28_ 2
49、023江苏新高考学科资料下载、培优学习问题咨询，请群内或私聊小娜老师沟通交流 7/10 we were able to get our papers.As we _29_ away,I asked this man why he had continued to be _30_ to the newsman when he obviously didnt respond to his expression of _31_ and friendliness.The businessman grinned at me and said,“Why would I let someone else _
50、32_ what I say and what I feel or what kind of day Im going to have?”We then _33_ to go to our respective work places.To this day,I dont know who that businessman was,_34_ he worked,or anything else about him.He appeared _35_ in my life and disappeared just as quickly.But Ive never forgotten the wor