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1、 一般过去时一般过去时Jay Chou_ 36 years old now.周杰伦周杰伦2004年年26岁。岁。Jay Chou_ 26 years old in 2004.周杰伦现在周杰伦现在36岁。岁。iswasI _ twelve years old this year.我今年我今年12岁岁。am我去年我去年11岁岁。I _ eleven years old last year.wasWe _ in the classroom now.我们昨天晚上在家里。我们昨天晚上在家里。We _ at home last night.我们现在在教室。我们现在在教室。areweream/iswas a
2、rewere肯定句：肯定句：We were at home last night.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Were you at home last night?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：Where were you last night?否定句：否定句：We were not at home last night.werent 答语：答语：Yes,we were./No,we werent.肯定句：肯定句：It was very hot yesterday.否定句：否定句：It was not very hot yesterday.wasnt一般疑一般疑问问句句:Was it very hot
3、 yesterday?特殊疑特殊疑问问句句How was the weather yesterday?=What was the weather like yesterday?答答语语：Yes,it was./No,it wasnt.由以上例子可知，含有由以上例子可知，含有be动词动词was/were的的一般一般过过去去时时的句子，的句子，变变否定句否定句时时是在是在was/were后面加后面加not,可可缩缩写写为为_;变变一般疑一般疑问问句句时时是把是把was/were 提至提至，其肯定回答其肯定回答为为：Yes,主主语语+was/were;否定回答否定回答为为：No,主主语语+wasnt
4、/werent.wasnt/werent主主语语前前1.含含be 动词动词的一般的一般过过去去时时的句式的句式结结构：构：1)肯定句肯定句:主主语语+be(was/were)+表表语语(n.,adj.等等)They were in the classroom.2)否定句：主否定句：主语语+be(was/were)+not+表表语语vThey werent in the classroom.3)一般疑一般疑问问句：句：Was/Were+主主语语+表表语语?nWere they in the classroom?nYes,they were./No,they werent.4）特殊疑特殊疑问问句：
5、疑句：疑问词问词+was/were+主主语语?vWhere were they?1.I go to school every day.2.I went to school yesterday.3He often _ his homework at his friends home.does4.He _ his homework at school yesterday.didHe played basketball yesterday.He plays basketball every day.playplayedgowentdo/doesdid肯定句：肯定句：He went to the pa
6、rk yesterday.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Did he go to the park yesterday?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：Where did he go yesterday?否定句：否定句：He did not go to the park yesterday.didnt 答语：答语：Yes,he did./No,he didnt.由以上例句可知，含有由以上例句可知，含有实实意意动词动词的一般的一般过过去去时时的句子，的句子，变变否定句否定句时时是在是在谓语动词谓语动词前加前加,同同时谓语动词还时谓语动词还原原为为：变变一般疑一般疑问问句句时时要借助助要借助助动词动词,并将其放
7、在并将其放在，而且将，而且将谓语动词谓语动词还还原原为为原形原形。其肯定回答其肯定回答为为：Yes,主主语语+did.否定回答否定回答为为：No,主主语语+didnt.didnt原形原形did句首句首2.实义动词实义动词的一般的一般过过去去时时句式：句式：1).肯定句：主肯定句：主语语+动词过动词过去式去式vThey played basketball last Sunday.2).否定句否定句:主主语语+did not(didnt)+动词动词原形原形+其他其他vThey didnt play basketball last Sunday3).一般疑一般疑问问句：句：Did+主主语语+动词动词
8、原形原形+其他？其他？nDid They play basketball last Sunday?nYes,they did./No,they didnt.4).特殊疑特殊疑问问句：句：特殊疑特殊疑问词问词+did+主主语语+动词动词原形原形+其他？其他？vWhen did they play basketball last Sunday?一般一般过过去去时态时态 n 一般一般过过去去时态时态 定义及常常见见的基本用法的基本用法 一般一般过过去去时态谓语动词时态谓语动词的构成形式的构成形式 一般一般过过去去时态时态常用的常用的时间时间状状语语 一般过去时态的定义及基本用法一般过去时态的定义及基
9、本用法n1.动动词词的的一一般般过过去去时时态态表表示示过过去去发发生生的的动动作作、情况或存在的状情况或存在的状态态。2表示表示过过去去经经常或反复常或反复发发生的生的动动作。作。Zhang Ya always went to school by bike last term.Liu Jie got up at 7:10 this morning.He was a student three years ago.谓语动词谓语动词的构成形式的构成形式 一般一般过过去去时时的的谓语动词谓语动词有有bebe动词动词 和行和行为动词为动词两种基本形式两种基本形式be动词和行为动词两种基本形式动词和行
10、为动词两种基本形式 be动词动词（或系（或系动词动词be）的）的过过去式去式为为was和和were两个。两个。行行为动词为动词的的过过去式，其去式，其变变化分化分为规则为规则和不和不规则规则的两种。的两种。两大法宝两大法宝:1.1.时间状语时间状语 2.2.动词过去式动词过去式法宝之一：法宝之一：时间时间状状语语（火眼金睛）（火眼金睛）yesterday yesterday morning one day last year two days ago in 1999 just now法宝之二：动词过去式动词过去式规则变化规则变化不规则变化不规则变化 Group One Group Two1 p
11、lay-1 hope-2 look-2 live-3 work-3 like-4 visit-4 use-5 watch-5 dance-playedlivedworkedlikedlookedwatchedvisitedhopeddancedused请快速说出下列各词的过去式请快速说出下列各词的过去式 一般在动词原形末尾加一般在动词原形末尾加一般在动词原形末尾加一般在动词原形末尾加eded结尾是结尾是 e 的动词加的动词加 d Group Three Group Four 1 shop-1 try-2.plan-2 cry-3 carry-4 worry-3.stop-5 study-sho
12、ppedcriedworriedcarriedstoppedstudiedtried请快速说出下列各词的过去式请快速说出下列各词的过去式末尾只有一个辅音字母的末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写这个重读闭音节词，双写这个辅音字母后加辅音字母后加 ed末尾是末尾是“辅音字母辅音字母+y”的动词的动词变变“y”为为“i”加加 edplanned Group Five Group Six1 am/is-1 are-2 have/has-2 do-3 go-3 see-4 take-4 buy-5 bring-5 speak-wasdidwentsaw hadbroughttookwerespok
13、ebought不规则动词过去式需要单独记忆不规则动词过去式需要单独记忆I have an iphone.You have an iphone.He has an iphone.变成过去时变成过去时I had an iphone yesterday.You had an iphone yesterday.He had an iphone yesterday.实意动词的一般过去时中没有人称和实意动词的一般过去时中没有人称和数的变化数的变化动词过去式口诀动词过去式口诀一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作和状态记心间。一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作和状态记心间。n动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。动词要用过去
14、式，时间状语句末站。n否定句很简单，否定句很简单，didnt 站在动词原形前，其它部站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。分不要变。n一般疑问句也好变，一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动放在句子前，主语、动原、其它部分依次站。原、其它部分依次站。n特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。动词若是动词若是be，就用，就用 was或或were,否定就把否定就把 not添，添，一般疑问也简单，一般疑问也简单，was,were直接提前。直接提前。n最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。I had an iphone ye
15、sterday.1.1.确定特殊疑问词确定特殊疑问词When2.2.助动词提前助动词提前did you have an iphone?3.3.组合组合When did you have an iphone?Practice 判断正误Li Ming studied English this morning.(变为一般疑问句)1.Did Li Ming studied English thismorning?2.Does Li Ming studied English this morning?3.Did Li Ming study English this morning?4.Do Li Min
16、g study English this morning?ExercisesExercisesWriting PracticeMy parents 1_(be)very busy last weekend.My mother 2_(get)up very early,and she cooked breakfast for us.Then she went to the supermarket 3_(buy)some fruit.As for my father,he 4_(have)lots of things to do.First,he 5_(wash)his car.Next,he 6
17、_(play)tennis with his friend.Then he 7_(see)a movie with me on TV.weregotto buyhadwashedplayedsaw5.What did you do on May Day?I _ shopping with my family.A.goB.am goingC.went D.will go6.Im sorry the bus _ five minutes ago.What a pity!A.leaves B.is leaving C.has left D.left7.去年我在大连遇见了她。去年我在大连遇见了她。8.
18、昨天我妈妈去公园了。昨天我妈妈去公园了。I met her in Dalian last year.My mother went to the park yesterday.CD9.Jim usually _(read)newspapers in the evening.Look!He _(read)newspapers now.But yesterday he _(not read)newspapers.What did he do?He _(watch)TV.He _(go)to bed very late,so this morning he _(come)late for school.readsis readingdidnt readwatchedwentcameSummarySummary小小 结结动词过去时小口诀动词过去时小口诀