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1、 2015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 上海英语试卷 考生注意：1.考试时间 120 分钟，试卷满分 150 分。2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第卷（第 1-12 页）和第卷（第 13 页），全卷共 13 页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（填空题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。第卷（共 103 分）.Listening Comprehension Section A Directions:In Section A,you will hear ten short conv
2、ersations between tow speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on you paper,and decide which one is the bes
3、t answer to the question you have heard.1.A.Impatient B.Confused C.Pleased D.Regretful 2.At a bus stop B.At a laundry C.At the dentists D.At the chemists 3.An actor B.A salesman C.A translator D.A writer 4.A.He lost his classmates homework.B.He cant help the woman with her math.C.He broke the womans
4、 calculator.D.He doesnt know where the“on”button is.5.A.The woman should go to another couner.B.The woman gives the man so many choices.C.The man dislike the sandwiches offered there.D.The man is having trouble deciding what to eat.6.A.She has no idea where to find the mans exam result.B.She isnt al
5、lowed to tell students their grades.C.Dr.White hasnt finished grading the papers.D.Dr.White doesnt want to be contacted while hes away.7.A.Move to a next dormitory B.Find a person to share their apartment.C.Clean the room with roommate D.Write an article about their roommate.8.A.Bob wont take her ad
6、vice.B.Bob doesnt want to go abroad.C.She doesnt think Bob should study overseas.D.She hasnt talked to Bob since he went abroad.9.A.The snack bar isnt usually so empty.B.Dessert is served in the snack bar.C.The snack bar is near the library.D.Snacks arent sllowed in th library.10.A.Take her bicycle
7、to the repair shop.B.Leave her bicycle outside.C.Clean the garage after the rain stops.D.Check if the garage is dry.Section B Directions:In Section B,you will hear two short passages,and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages.The passages will be read twice,but the questions will
8、be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Question 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A.It helps care for custermers dogs.B.You have to buy food for dogs.C.No
9、ne of the dogs are caged D.There is a dog named Princess 12.A.She likes the food there.B.She enjoys the fun with a pet.C.She can have free coffee.D.She doesnt like to be alone.13.A.A new kind of care.B.A new brand of coffee.C.A new home for pets.D.A new way to raise pets.Question 14 through 16 are b
10、ased on the following passage.14.A.A trend that high achiever are given a lower salary.B.A view that life quallity is more important than pay.C.A dream of the young for fast-paced jobs D.A new term created by high achivers 15.A.10%B.12%C.6%D.7%16.A.People are less satisfied with their lives.B.The fi
11、nancial investment may increase.C.Well-paid jobs are not easy to find.D.Unexpected problem may arise.Section C Directions:In Section C,you will hear tow longer conversations.The conversations will be read twice.After you hear each conversation,you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the
12、 information you have heard.Write your answers Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form.Write ONE WORD for each answer.SRT Service Notes Account NO.:17 Service Requests Check the 18 Solution:send another 19 2pm.on 20 Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the followi
13、ng conversation.Complete the form.Write ON MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.In what way are these climbers special?They are all 21 Why did they choose to conquer Mount Kilimanjaro?To prove 22 What did they do in time of difficulty?They persevered,23each other.How did the record their adventure?
14、By keeping 24.Grammar and vocabulary Section A Directions:Af ter reading the passages below,fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that bes
15、t fits each blank.(A)Gift from a stranger My local supermarket is aways busy.The first parking space I found was convenient,but Id noticed a woman in a blue car cireling for a white(25)I was in a good mood,I left her have it.On the edge of the car park I backed into the next available spot-it was a
16、tight fit.Pretty soon Id made my way through the supermarket and was back in the fresh air.Feeling good,I(26)(empty)my purse change into the heads of a homeless man and helped a struggling woman reverse park.Just as I approached my car,I saw the woman Id let have my car spot carlier.She was fiving m
17、e(27).odd-look half puzzled,half intent(热切的).I smiled and wished her a pleasant day.As I back into my car,I saw the same lady(28)(look)in at me.“Hello,”she said,hesitantly“This(29)sould crazy,but I was on my way to drop some of my mothers thing off at the charity bins.You are just so much(30)her.You
18、 helped those people,I noticed,and you seemed so happy.”She looked at me meaningfully and paused a box in through the window.“I think she would like you to have it.”(31)(shock),I took it from her automatically.She smiled and walked away.After a pause.I opened the box.Inside was a beautiful gold neck
19、lace with a large grey pearl.It was(32)（nice）gift Id ever receibed,and I was from a complete stanger.The necklace was around my neck,a warm reminder of human kindness.(B)Ask Helpful Hannah Dear Helpfu hannah,Id got a problem with my husband,Sam.He bought a smartphone a couple of months ago,and be to
20、ok it on our recent ski vacation to Colorado.It was a great trip except for one problem.He has a constant arge(33)(check)for text messages,he checks his phone every five minutes!Hes so addicted to it that he just cant stand the idea(34)there may be an important text.He cant help checking even at ina
21、ppropriate times like when we are eating in a restaurant and I am talking to him!He behaves(35)any small amount of boredom can make him feel the need to check his phone even when he knows he shouldnt.The temptation to see（36）is connecting him is just too great.When I ask him to please put down the p
22、hone and stop(37)(igoore)me,he says,“In a minute,”but still checks to see if(38)has posted something new on the internet.Our life(39)(interrupt).If we go somewhere and I ask him to leave the phone at home,he suffers from withdrawal symptoms.Mybe this dependency on his smartphone has become more than
23、 an everyday problem.I recently read an article about“nomophobia”(40)is real illness people can suffer from the feat of being without your phone!I am worried that Sam may be suffering from this illness because he feels anxious if he doesnt have his phone with him,even for a short time.Who would have
24、 thought that little devices like these could have brought so much trouble!Sick and Tired Sadie Section B Directions:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.access B.altematives C.assigned D.confirm
25、ed E.conflicting F.elements G.function H.innovative I.prospective J.separate K.supporting Considering how much time people spend in offices,it is important that work spaces be welll designed.Well-designed office spaces help create a corporations image.They motivate workers,and they make an impressio
26、n on people who visit and might be potential,or 41 ,customers,They make businesses work better,and they are a part of the corporate culture we live in.As we move away from an industrial-based economy to a knowledge-based one,office designers have come up with 42 to the traditional work envionments o
27、f the past,The design industry has moved away from a fixed offices setup and created more flexible“strategic management environments”.These 43 solutions are meant to support better organizational performance.As employee hierachies（等级制度）have flattened,or decreased,office designers response to this ch
28、ange has been to move open-plan areas to more desirable locations within the office and crate fewer formal private offices.The need for increased flexibility has also been 44 by changes in workstation design.Offices and work spaces often are not 45 to a given person on a permanent basis.Because of c
29、hanges to methods of working,new designs allow for expansion or movement of desks,storage,and equipment within the workstation.Another important design goal is communication,which designers have improved by lowering the walls that 46 workstations.Designers have also created informal gathering places
30、,and upgraded employees 47 to heavily traficked areas such as copy and coffee rooms.Corporate and institutional office designers often struggle to resolve a number of competing and often 48 demands,including budgetary limits,employee hierarchies,and techological innovation（especially in relation to
31、computerization）.These demands must also be balanced with the need to careate interiors（内饰）that in some way enchance,establish,or promote a companys inmage and will enable employees to 49 at their best.All these 50 of office design are related.The most successful office designs are like a good marri
32、age-thewell-designed office and the employess that occupy it are seemingly made for each other.III.Reading Comprehension Section A Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the conte
33、xt.If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning,you would not detect interest in romance among the artists.51 ,you would see plenty of animals with people running after them.Life for ancient peoples earned to center on hunting and gathering
34、wild foods for meals.In modern times,when food is available in grocery stores,finding love is more 52 to peoples lives.The 53 is all around us.It is easy to prepare a list of modern stories having to do with love.An endless number of books and movies qualify as love stories in popular culture.Resear
35、chers are studying whether love,a highly valued emotional state,can be 54 .They ask,what is love?Toothpaste companies want us to think attraction is all about clean teeth,but clean teeth go only so far.Scientists wonder how much the brain gets involved.You have probably heard that opposites attract
36、but that 55 attract,too.One thing is certain:The truth about love is not yet set in stone.First Impression To help determine the 56 of attraction,researchers paired 164 college classmates and had them talk for 3,6 or 10 minutes so they could get a sense of each others individuality.Then students wer
37、e asked to 57 what kind of relationship they were likely to build with their partners.After nine weeks,they reported what happened.As it turned out,their 58 judgements often held true.Students seemed to 59 at an early stage who would best fit into their lives.The 60 Knows Scientists have also turned
38、 to nonhumans to increase understanding of attraction.Many animals give off pheromones natural chemicals that can be detected by,and then can produce a response in,other animals of the same species.Pheromones can signal that an animal is either ready to fight or is feeling 61 to partnerships.In cont
39、rast,humans do not seem to be as 62 as other animals at detecting such chemicals.Smell,however,does seem to play a part in human attraction.Although we may not be aware of chemicals like pheromones consciously,we give and receive loads of information through smell in every interaction with other peo
40、ple.Face Value Being fond of someone seems to have a number of factors,including seeing something we find attractive.Researchers had people judge faces for 63 .The participants had 0.013 seconds to view each face,yet somehow they generally considered the images the same as people who had more time t
41、o study the same faces.The way we 64 attractiveness seem to be somewhat automatic.When shown an attractive face and then words with good or bad associations,people responded to 65 words faster after viewing an attractive face.Seeing something attractive seems to cause happy thinking.51.A.Instead B.T
42、herefore C.Moreover D.Otherwise 52.A.romantic B.stressful C.central D.artificial 53.A.priority B.proof C.possibility D.principle 54.A.seated B.impressed C.changed D.erased 55.A.appearances B.virtues C.similarities D.positon 56.A.illustrations B.imaginations C.ingredients D.instructors 57.A.predict B
43、.investigate C.diagnose D.recall 58.A.critical B.initial C.random D.mature 59.A.memorize B.distinguish C.negotiate D.question 60.A.Nose B.Eye C.Heart D.Hand 61.A.open B.alert C.resistant D.superior 62.A.disappointed B.amazed C.confused D.gifted 63.A.emotion B.attractiveness C.individuality D.signals
44、 64.A.enhance B.possess C.maintain D.asses 65.A.familiar B.plain C.positive D.Irritating Section B Directions:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits b
45、est according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Look to many of historys cultural symbols,and there youll find an ancestor of Frosty,the snowman in the movie Frozen.It appeared on some of the first postcards,starred in some of the earliest silent movies,and was the subjec
46、t of a couple of the earliest photos,dating all the way back to the 1800s.I discovered even more about one of humanitys earliest forms of life art during several years of research around the world.For example,snowmen were a phenomenon in the Middle Ages,built with great skill and thought.At a time o
47、f limited means of expression,snow was like free art supplies dropped from the sky.It was a popular activity for couples to leisurely walk through town to view the temporary works of chilly art.Some were created by famous artists,including a 19-year-old Michelangelo,who in 1494 was appointed by the
48、ruler of Florence,Italy,to build a snowman in his mansions courtyard.The Miracle of 1511 took place during six freezing works called the Winter of Death.The city of Brussels was covered in snowmenan impressive scene that told stories on every street corner.Some were political in nature,criticizing t
49、he church and government.Some were a reflection of peoples imagination.For the people of Brussels,this was a defining moment of defining freedom.At least until spring arrived,by which time they were dealing with damaging floods.If you fe ar the heyday of the snowman has passed,dont worry:Ive learned
50、 that some explosive snowman history is still being made today.Every year since 1818,the people of Zurich,Switzerland,celebrate the beginning of spring by blowing up a snowman.On the third Monday of April,the holiday Sechselauten is kicked off when a cotton snowman called the Boogg is stuffed with e