《Unit 1词汇、习题和书面表达 人教版英语八年级下册 .docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit 1词汇、习题和书面表达 人教版英语八年级下册 .docx（6页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、八 下Unit 1 Whats the matter?一、 重点单词1.press_ bandage_ breathe_ onto_2.sunburned_ throat_ knee_ X-ray_3.accident _ cough_ situation_ passenger_ 4.kilogram=_ knife_(复数_) off_5.n.问题;事情_ 6. n.登山者;攀登者_ 7.n.岩石_8.重要性;重要_ adj._ (反义词_) 9. lie 的含义以及易混过去式含义1.2.3.过去式例句：1.If you have a fever, you should lie down a
2、nd take medicine on time.2.Shanghai lies in the east of China.3.Dont believe her because he always lies. You shouldnt tell lies to your parents.10.adj.疼痛的;酸痛的_ 9.adj.生病的;有病的_ 11.n.胃;腹部_ 胃痛_ 牙痛_12. 头痛_ n.发烧_ 13 颈;脖子_ .n.脚;足_ .血_14.n.&v.危险;风险;冒险_ 近义词_(adj._) 短语：处于困境中_ 处于（极大的）危险之中_15.v.&n.放松;休息_ 16.n.间
3、歇;休息_ 作v.的词意_17.(v) mean_ meaning_ meaningless_ (反义词 _）18.n.决定;抉择_ v._19.n.&v.限制;约束;管理_ 失去控制_20.n.问题;苦恼_ 21.n.勇气;意志_ 22.v（用手或器具）击;打_ 23.n.护士_24.n.死;死亡_ v._ 25.受伤；（使）疼痛_ 过去式_二、重点短语及句型1.发烧_ 咳嗽_ 受凉;感冒_2.胃疼_ 牙疼_3.喉咙痛_ 背疼_4.量体温_ 休息_ 冒险_5.躺下来_ 去看医生_ 6.做出决定_7.cut off_ cut down _ be in control of_ 8.get out
4、 of_ get off / on_ get into_ get into trouble_9.立刻；马上_ 10.用完;用尽_11如此以至于_ 12.以同样的方式_13.放弃_ 14.使惊讶的是；出乎.意料的是_ 15.多亏了 ；由于_ 16.准时_ 及时_17.做某事有困难_ =_18.be used to do sth_ be used to doing sth_木头能用来造纸。_我习惯晚饭后散步。_19.坚持/一直做某事_ 20.看到某人正在某事_ 21.期待某人做某事_ 22.对.感兴趣_23by oneself_ 给自己穿衣服_ 伤到自己_24 .mean doing sth_ m
5、ean to do sth_This means being in a difficult situation that you cant seem to get out of.I mean to go, but myfather would not allow me to.词 汇 巩 固一、根据首字母填入相应的单词1.Help y_ to some fish, Tom.2.If you have a t_, youd better go to see a dentist.3.Tom is often late for class, but to my s_, he arrived early
6、 this morning.4.My sister is too young to look after h_5.He never laughs at people when they are in t_.6.You have a cold. You should l_ down and have a rest.7.Something was wrong with his s_. He felt sick after meals.8.My home is not far from my school, so I go to school on f_ every day.9. What happ
7、ened to him? His car h_ an old man yesterday.10. You look so tired, so you need to have a r_. OK, I will.11.Tom felt s_ and didnt go to school yesterday.12.He h_ his left arm when he played basketball.13.The d_ of Yuan Longping made all the Chinese people very sad.14.After taking a b_, all the stude
8、nts went into the classroom.15.The boy cut himself and lost so much b_ that day.16.When we face difficulties, we should have a strong s_.17.Because of the coronavirus（冠状病毒）, everyone should take the t_ first before he or she went into the supermarket.18.Whats the m_? I have a cold.19.Boys and girls,
9、 now its time to do your homework by y_.20.It will be a dangerous trip. Are you sure you want to take the r_?21.Its difficult to c_ so many students. They are so naughty (调皮的).22.What does the new word m_? Sorry, I dont know, either. Lets look it up in the dictionary.23.The children enjoyed t_ in an
10、 amusement park yesterday.24.If you know the i_ of studying hard, youll try your best.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Look! A little boy is _ (lie) under the big tree near the river.2.We enjoyed _ (we) in the last school trip.3.After _ (lose) his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard4.This old woma
11、n expected the young man _ (save) the dog.5.Everyone knows the_（important） of education.6.I think we have some problems_(work) out the problem.7.My sister looked at _ (she) in the mirror and smiled.8.He kept on_(talk) until the class was over.9.My Mum is the person who makes big _ (decide) in my fam
12、ily.10.The _ (die) of a friend is always sad.11.My dream is to be a _（climb） one day.12.Andrew often does DIY with different _ (knife) in his free time.13.People all dress _ (they) in the best clothes when the Spring Festival comes.14.At that time, Rose saw her dog _ (lie) on the floor.15.My grandma
13、 _(take) some medicine before she went to sleep.16.I am old enough to take care of _. (I)17.Betty is used to _（talk）with us in Chinese in Beijing.18.I have a _ ( tooth ) because there is a cavity（洞）in one of my _ (tooth).19.Mr. Green agreed _（help）me with my math.三、句子翻译1. The next afternoon, when it
14、 was time to play the game. I told Mum I was sick._2. 我太激动了，以至于我晚上不能入睡。_3. 他们认为商店里的汉堡包对学生的健康有害。_4. 你应该多做运动，你锻炼的越多，你就会越健康。_5. 你最好少吃垃圾食品。你吃的垃圾食品越少，你就会越健康。_6. 于是我去了房间，躺在床上。_写作训练一、素材积累1.对健康及急救提建议常用的词汇：healthy,important, necessary, doctor, keep,fruit, strong, exercise, sleep, stay up, feel sick, lie down
15、, have a (good) rest, go to hospital, take breaks,give up,be in control of2.对健康及急救提建议常用的句型：Health is very important to.It is necessary to.We should/shouldnt.We need to.Youd better (not).二、 写作任务假如你是李华，得知你的朋友李明患感冒了。请你根据以下要点给他发一封电子邮件，并给他提出一些建议。要点1.测量一下体温，看看医生，好好休息，按时服药；2.多锻炼远离垃圾食品，吃健康食物；3.养成健康的生活习惯，早睡早
16、起。思路点拔【谋篇布局】理清文章要素，构建文章结构。提出问题表达问题针对问题提出建议表达祝愿How to getbetter soonHow to keephealthyIm sorry to hear that you have aCold. A you feeling better now?temperature, doctor,test, medicineexercise, junk food,fruit and vegetables,Go to bed, get upI hope youll get better noon.【遣词造句】就结构图中的要点和词语写出句子。1.你应该马上量一
17、下体温并去看医生。You should right away and .2.你应该好好休息，并按时服药。You should and .3.你应该多锻炼，最好坚持每天运动一小时。You should ,and youd better .4.你应该远离(stay away from)垃圾食品，多吃水果和蔬菜。You should and .5.你应该每天早睡早起。You should and every day.【巧妙衔接】利用连词，使句子意思连贯。本文中，可以使用first,second,finally/at last/whats more 等表顺序的词来介绍保持健康的几个方面的内容，使文章显得有层次性。佳句妙用1.No sports,no life. (没有运动就没有生命。)2.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.(一天一个苹果，医生不找我。)3. Health is better than money.(健康胜于金钱。)【连句成篇】 自我检查：通读一遍，找出是否有时态、人称、要点、拼写等错误。学科网（北京）股份有限公司