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1、高考人教版英语必修二知识点资料整理2023人教版高一英语必修二知识点1preferPreferdoingtodoingPrefertodoratherthandoadvantages/disadvantages优势/劣势Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.从高中起,我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,介词since与时间点连用Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从至今已经多久了。persuade
2、sbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事4.强调句型Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说,如果被强调部分是人时,用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物,只能用连词that。notuntil的强调句5.befondof喜欢,喜爱6.Although尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句although从句多在句首,though从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置,而且though可以作副词用于句末,作“但是,不过”讲,而although无此用法。asthough(仿佛,好像),eventhough(即使,尽
3、管)中不能用although。though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而although不可以。7.insistondoingsth/sth.一定要、坚持主张Sheinsistsongettingupearlyandplayingherradioloudly.她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大careabout关心在乎carefor喜欢,照料,照顾changeonesmind改变主意13.experience经历/经验14.Once可作为从属连词,作“一(旦)就”解,连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时现在完成时表将来。O
4、nceyouhavebegunyoumustcontinue.15.givein让步giveup放弃insteadof代替,而不是makeuponesmindtodo下定决心做某事18.alargeparcelof一大包19.asusual像往常一样20.putupourtent搭帐篷liebeneaththestars躺在星空下canhardlywaittodo=cantwaittodo迫不及待做某事25.gointherightdirection走正确的方向26.ataveryslowpace.以很慢的速度27.besimilarto类似于affordtodosth付得起,能承担betir
5、edfrom因而疲劳betiredof对厌倦30.beinhighspirits喜气洋洋,兴高采烈givesbsomeadviceondoing.33.aguideto的指南34.onatour在游览中,在巡演中35.indetail详细地人教版高一英语必修二知识点2win,beat,defeat表示获胜、取胜的词语beat+对手,表打败(尤指体育比赛)Icaneasilybeathimatgolf.defeat表战胜,接对手Theenemywasdefeatedinthebattle.intheend,finally,atlast三者均可表示“(经过周折、等待、耽误)最后,终于”之意。不同的
6、是:finally一般用在句中动词前面,而atlast与intheend的位置则较为灵活;三者中atlast语气最为强烈,且可单独作为感叹句使用。Afterputtingitoffthreetimes,wefinallymanagedtohaveaholidayinDalian./Atlastheknewthemeaningoflife./Atlast!Whereonearthhaveyoubeen?/Butintheendhegavein.另外,finally还可用在列举事项时,引出最后一个内容,相当于lastly。Firstly,weshouldmakeaplan;secondly,wes
7、houldcarryitout;finallyweshouldmakeaconclu-sion.bysea,bythesea,inthesea,onthesea,atseabysea“走海路,乘船”,用来表示交通方式,同byship同义。Theseheavyboxesshouldbesentbysea.bythesea“在海边”,相当于by(at)theseaside。ThechildrenenjoyedthemselvesbytheseaonChildrensDay.inthesea“在海里,在海水中”Therearemanyplantsandanimalsinthesea.onthesea
8、“在海面上”,“在海岸边”。Iwanttoliveinatownwithabeautifulpositiononthesea.atsea在海上;在航海Whenhewokeup,theshipwasatsea.beafraid,beafraidtodosth.,beafraidof(doing)sth.beafraid意为“担心,害怕”,多用于口语,常用来表示一种歉意,或遗憾,后可接so或not,也可接that从句。Imafraid(that)其语意相当于Imsorry,but.。-Areweontime?我们准时吗?-Imafraidnot.恐怕不准时。Imafraidyoullgetcaug
9、htintherain.beafraidtodosth常表示“由于胆小而不敢做某事”。Sheisafraidtobeherealone./Heisafraidtojumpintotheriverfromthebridge.beafraidof(doing)sth.常表示“担心或害怕某事(发生)”。Iwasafraidofhurtingherfeelings.live,living,alive,livelyliveadj.活的;活生生的;(只修饰生物;只作前置定语)Thelaboratoryisdoingexperimentswithseverallivemonkeys.实况直播的(不是录音)I
10、twasntarecordedshow.Itwaslive.带电的;燃着的;可爆炸的Thisisalivewire.livingadj.活着的,有生命的(作表语或定语)Shewas,hethought,thebestlivingnovelistinEngland./Theoldmanisstillliving.(或alive)aliveadj.活着的;有活力的;有生气作后置定语:Whosthegreatestmanalive?作表语:Wasthesnakealiveordead?/Mygrandmotherismorealivethanalotofyoungpeople.作补语:Letskee
11、pthefishalive.livelyadj.活泼的;有生气的;活跃的(作表语或定语)Themusicisbrightandlively.人教版高一英语必修二知识点3一、将来完成进行时1.概念:表示动作从某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间。是否继续下去,要视上下文而定。基本结构:shall/willhavebeendoing例子:Ishallhavebeenworkinghereinthisfactoryfortwentyyearsbytheendoftheyear.到今年年底,我将在这个工厂工作20年了。Ifwedonthurryupthestorewillhavebeenclosingb
12、eforewegetthere.咱们如不快一点儿,等我们到了那儿,店门就会关了。二、过去将来完成进行时1.概念:表示从过去某时看至未来某时以前会一直在进行的动作。2.基本结构:should/would+have+been+现在分词3.例子:Hetoldmethatbytheendoftheyearhewouldhavebeenlivingthereforthirtyyears.他告诉我,到年底时,他就在那住了30年了。高中英语必修三语法知识3使用被动语态应注意的几个问题:不及物动词无被动语态。Whatwillhappenin100years.Thedinosaursdisappearedabo
13、ut65millionyearsago.有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。Thispenwriteswell.Thisnewbooksellswell.感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式,主动语态中不带to,但变为被动语态时,须加上to。例:makesomebodydosomethingsomebody+be+madetodosomethingseesomebodydosomethingsomebody+be+seentodosomethingAgirlsawmywalletdropwhenshepassedby.Mywalletwasseentodropbyagirlwhenshepassedby.Thebossmadethelittleboydoheavywork.Thelittleboywasmadetodoheavyworkbytheboss.如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时,直接宾语(物)作主语,那么动词后要用介词,这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。