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1、高二英语必看知识点大纲总结2023高二英语必看知识点大纲总结1Themostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofthecoldweather,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn.(Reading)would在此表示过去的习惯性动作,可译为“总会”。又如:WheneverIwenttoseehim,hewouldtreatmewithsomehome-madecakes.每次我去看他,他总是用自制的糕点招待我。would还有以下用法:表示意愿。如:Hewouldntletthedoctortakehisbloodpress
2、ure.他不愿意让医生量他的血压。表示猜测。如:Thatwouldbein1976,Ithink.我想那大概是在1976年。表示倾向。如:Thewindowwouldntopen.窗子怎么也打不开。lookforwardto指热切地期盼着一件事或行动。此短语中的to是介词,所以后面的宾语应为名词或动词的-ing形式。如:Wearelookingforwardtomyunclesvisitwithgreatpleasure.我们高兴地等着叔叔来作客。Werelookingforwardtoseeinghimagain.我们期望再见到他。含有介词to的动词短语还有leadto(导致,通向),be/
3、getusedto(习惯于),payattentionto(注意),devote.to(致力于,献身于),prefer.to(喜欢胜过),getdownto(开始认真干某事)等。Thecountryiscoveredwithcherrytreeflowerssothatitlooksasthoughitmightbecoveredwithpinksnow.(Reading)asthough和asif意义相同,都表示“似乎”、“好像”之意。当说话人认为句子所述是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时,asthough/if从句要用虚拟语气。如:Hetalkedasifheknewallabout
4、it.他说起来好像了解一切。Itseemedasifthedaywouldneverend.似乎白天永远也过不完。IfeelasthoughIweretenyearsyounger.我觉得我仿佛年轻了十岁。Shelooksasifshehadnotsleptlastnight.她看起来好像昨晚没睡觉。Hetalksaboutpyramidsasthoughhehadseenthemhimself.他谈起金字塔来,就像亲眼见过似的。当说话人认为所述的情况可能发生时,asthough/if从句可用陈述语气。如:Itseemsasifourteamisgoingtowin.看来我们队要胜了。Itlo
5、oksasifitisgoingtorain.好像要下雨。高二英语必看知识点大纲总结2meantodosth.打算做某事mean(doing)sth意味着做某事bemeantfor打算给予,打算做用(had)meanttodo本来打算做而实际上未做byallmeans可以,当然行,没问题bymeansof借助的手段;依靠方法Bynomeant绝不,一点儿也不takeplace发生doharm/good有害处/好处gotocleangraves扫墓inmemoryof为了纪念incelebrationof为了庆祝infavorof赞同inpraiseof为了表扬intheshapeof以的形状o
6、ffersbsth=offersthtosb提供某人某物/某物给某人offertodosth主动提出做某事/建议将做某事offer(sb)moneyforsth(向某人)出价多少买某物offer(sb)sthformoney(向某人)开价多少卖某物dressup装扮playatrick/trickson=playajoke/jokeson开玩笑thearrivalof的回归gainindependence获得独立theagriculturalwork农活decoratewith用装饰winawards赢得奖品admirethemoon赏月admiresbforsth因为羡慕某人lookforw
7、ardtodoingsth期待做某事dayandnight日日夜夜colourfulclothingofallkinds各种各样的漂亮的衣服asthough/if好像becoveredwith被覆盖havefunwith取乐aworldwideholiday全世界的节日turnup/away/back/down/in/off/on/out/over/to出现/拒绝/原路返回/关小,拒绝/上交/转变;关掉/打开/证明是;生产/翻转/转向;求助于inturn轮流/反过来taketurnstodosth/indoingsth轮流做某事dosthbyturns轮流干某事laughat嘲笑makefun
8、of取笑keeponesword/promise守信用,履行诺言holdonesbreath屏住呼吸Itisobviousthat很明显wipethetable擦桌子fallinlovewithsb爱上某人beinlove相爱(与表示一段时间的动词连用)getmarried/bemarriedtosb/marrysb与某人结婚onceayear一年一次setoff出发setabout着手开始setagainst把与比较/对比setback使后退,阻碍,拨慢(钟表)setforward前进,促进,拨快(钟表)setdown写下setout动身,出发;摊开,陈列;表述(理由)throwaway扔掉
9、remindof使想起remindsbtodosth提醒某人干某事forgivesb原谅某人akindof+n.(s./pl.)+V(单)一种kindsof+n.(s./pl)+V(复)各种各样的holdback阻止,退缩holdonto抓住,不卖掉,不放弃holdon等一等,请稍等,坚持,忍受着holdup举起,拿起,延误,使停顿holdout伸出starvefor渴望,缺乏starvetodeath饿死importantreligiousfestival重要的宗教性节日lightlamps点灯apologizetosbfor(doing)sth因某事向某人道歉=saysorrytosbfo
10、rsth=make/offeranapologizetosbfor(doing)sthapologizetosbforsb替某人向某人道歉高二英语必看知识点大纲总结3provide提供例如:Localbandsprovidemusicfordancing.当地的乐队为跳舞伴乐。keeponesmind保持头脑清醒例如:Keepyourmindawakeandactive.loseonesbalance失去平衡例如:Howlongcanyoustandononelegbeforeyouloseyourbalance?在失去平衡之前,你能闭眼单脚独立站多久?onbalance总的来说例如:Ithinkonbalancehegetsmorerightthanhegetswrong.我认为,总的说来,他的正确之处多于错误之处。