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1、高二英语重点知识点常出考点2023高二年级英语重点知识点11.firstaid的意思是“急救”,例如:firstaidtotheinjured给予伤员的急救。短语联想:withtheaidof借助于getinjured受伤,在现代英语中大量地出现了由“get+及物动词不达意的过去分词”构成的被动语态,这叫get-型被动语态。又如:【同步练习题】Awaymustbethoughtofthefire.Itstoodangerous.A.tostop;fromspreadingB.tokeep;spreadingC.preventing;spreadingD.keeping;fromspreadin
2、g答案:A分析:thinkofawaytodosth.想出一个办法做某事。若选B,则第二空应用fromspreading。Ifwecantborrowthemoney,wellhavetowithout.A.supplyB.manageC.supportD.stand答案:B分析:managewithout(sth.)应付某事。句意为“我借不到钱,只好将就了。”Thestreetwasnamedafteragreatman_hisgreatcontributionstothecity.A.inhonorofB.insteadofC.incaseofD.inneedof答案:A分析:句意为“这条
3、街以一个伟人的名字命名,以纪念他为城市做出的贡献。”Whatwouldhavehappened,asfarastheriverbank?A.BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfartherC.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfarther答案:C分析:根据主句的谓语动词“wouldhavehappened”,可以断定此题考查“与过去事实相反”的虚拟语气。从句中谓语动词用过去完成时,可省去连词if将had前置。Iinsistedtoseeadoctor,butheinsistednothingwrongwithhim.A.on
4、himtogo;shouldbeB.hewent;beC.hego;wasD.heshouldgo;is答案:C分析:前一个insist意为“坚持要求;一定要”,接宾语从句时,从句的谓语动词用(should)+do;后一个insist表示“坚持说,坚决认为”,其后接陈述语气的从句,谓语动词用所需的各种时态。Unlessyouwearboots,youmaygetbysnakes.A.eatenB.brokenC.bittenD.killed答案:C分析:getbitten被咬伤。Whenthedoctortellsyouto,hemeanstoaskyoutodrawa.A.breathdee
5、ply;deeplybreathB.breathedeep;breathdeeplyC.breathedeeply;deepbreathD.breathdeep;deepbreathe答案:C分析:第一空缺少动词,用breathe,被副词deeply修饰;第二空缺少名词,用breath,被形容词deep修饰。Janespalefacesuggestedthatsheill,andherparentssuggestedthatsheamedicalexamination.A.be;shouldhaveB.was;haveC.shouldbe;hadD.was;has答案:B分析:第一个sugge
6、st意为“表明”,接从句时,从句中谓语动词用所需的时态;后一个suggest意为“建议”,接宾语从句时,从句中谓语动词用“(should)+do”。Thechildrenwhentheyrealizedtheywerelost.A.frightenedB.surprisedC.astonishedD.paniced答案:D分析:panic:惊慌;恐慌,A,B,C均为及物动词,与句子结构不吻合。Becarefulwiththatmatch.Thatstraweasily.A.catchesfireB.isonfireC.setsfireD.setsonfire答案:A分析:“小心,火柴!麦秆容易
7、着火。”强调动作,用catchfire。Beonfire着火了,强调状态。setonfire相当于setfireto放火烧Mybikeisgetting(isbeing)repairedrow.我的自行车正在修理。Protect动词,“保护、维护”,用于句式“protect+名词+against/from+名词”。例如:e.g.Heiswearingsunglassestoprotecthiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.他带着太阳镜以挡强烈的阳光。短语联想:Keep.from.不让/避免stop.(from).阻止prevent.(from).妨碍/防止disable.
8、from.使失去(能力/资格)save.from.挽救、拯救dependon取决于。例如:e.g.Theamountyoupaydependsonwhereyoulive.你付多少取决于你住哪里。词义拓展dependon依靠,依赖:Hisfamilydependsonhim.他的一家人全靠他养活。依赖,信任:WearedependingonyoutofinishthejobbyFriday.我们相信你在星期五前能完成这项工作。squeeze动词,意思是“榨取”、“挤出”,例如:squeezeanorange榨橘子常用句式squeeze+名词+out(of/from)+名词,例如:e.g.Tho
9、seblackmailersintendedtosqueezemoremoneyoutofhim.那些勒索者打算向他榨取更多的钱。overandoveragain再三地。例如:Ivetoldyouoverandoveragainnottodothat.高二年级英语重点知识点2NamefiveimportantcitiesintheUnitedKingdom.说出联合王国(即英国)中五座重要城市的名字。(p.33WarmingUpEx.2)name动词,意为“说出的名称(名字);给取名,命名;任命,提名;决定,说定”等。如:Canyounamealltheplantsandtreesinthis
10、garden?你能叫得出这个花园的所有花草树木的名称吗?ThecouplenamedthechildDick.这对夫妇给孩子取名迪克。Mr.Michaelhasbeennamedasthenewmanager.迈克尔先生被任命为新的经理。Pleasenamethedayforourwedding.请(你)决定我们婚礼的日子。【拓展】name构成的短语:worth(worthyof)thename名副其实的;inthenameof凭的;以的名义;callsb.names辱骂某人;name.after.以名字命名;namesb.for提名某人担任(某职务);knowsb.byname仅仅知道某人的
11、名字(没有见过面)TheconversationworkshopistaughtonWednesdayafternoon.谈话技巧研讨会的上课时间是星期三的下午。(p.33ListeningEx.1No.1)上句中workshop的词义并非“车间;工厂;作坊;工作室”之意,而是“研习会,专题学术讨论会”的意思。介词on表示时间的用法:用在“日期(date),几号”和“星期几”之前。如:onJuly1st(=onthefirstofJuly)在7月l号(那一天);onWednesday在星期三;onSundays每逢星期天用在“特定”的早、晚、日间、上午、下午等之间。如:onthemorning
12、/afternoon/nightofOct.1st在10月1日的上午/下午/晚上;onacoldnightinJanuary在一月的一个寒冷的夜晚;ontheeveofthewar在战争前夕;onNewYearsDay在新年(那天)用在某些动名词之前,作“在之时”讲。如:Theygreetedusonourarrival.他们在我们到达时迎接了我们。Illshowyouthebookonmyreturn.我一回来就让你看一下这本书。Hegotmarriedimmediatelyonhisgraduation.他一毕业就结了婚。用在某些动名词之前,作“一就”讲。如:Onarrivingatmyd
13、estination,Iwenttoseemyfriend.一到目的地,我便去看我的朋友。Onleavingschool,hewentintobusiness.一毕业,他便经起商来。Onhearingthegoodnews,hejumpedwithjoy.一听到这个好消息,他高兴地跳了起来。和occasion/opportunity等词连用,表示“在某一特殊的时机或场合”。如:Isendyoumybestwishesonthishappyoccasion.值此佳期,我奉上对你最美好的祝愿。Iwillhaveawordwithhimonthefirstopportunity.一有机会,我要跟他聊
14、聊。Whataretheopeninghoursofthelanguagelab?语言实验室的开门时间是几点到几点?(p.34ListeningEx.3No.3)上句中opening是形容词,意为“第一次的,开头的,开始的,开幕的”。另外,opening亦可用作名词,意为“开放,开始,口子,通路”等。如:Hisopeningremarksareveryattractive.他的开场白很有吸引力。Theopeninghoursofthebankstherearedifferent.那儿的银行的开门营业时间不一样。Thisistheopeningofthenewplay.这是这部新戏的首场演出。H
15、eattendedtheopeningofthenewmuseum.他出席了新博物馆的开幕典礼。Heputagateacrosstheopeninginthefence.他在围墙的开口处安了一个门。Trytoreachagreementonmainpoints.尽量在主要观点上达成一致。(p.34Speaking)上句中的agreement意为“同意,一致,协议”。常构成如下词组:inagreementon/upon/about在/关于”意见一致;(语法)相一致,呼应Weareinagreementonthatpoint.关于那一点我们意见一致。Theyarestillnotinagreeme
16、ntabouttheplan.他们在这个计划上意见还是不一致。Thepredicateshouldbeinagreementwiththesubjectinpersonandnumber.谓语和主语应该在人称和数方面保持一致。Theyhavemadeanagreementabouttheplan.他们在这个计划上意见一致了Otherpeoplethinkgeographyisconfusinganddifficulttolearn.其他人认为地理课使人感到混乱无序,很难学(p.34SpeakingEx.2第二行)confusing(adj.)令人糊涂的,使人混乱的;confuse(vt.)使混
17、乱,使糊涂;confused(adj.)(某人)糊涂的,搞混乱的;confusesb./sth.withsb./sth.把和弄混。如:Thatisexactlytoconfuseblackwithwhite.那简直是混淆黑白。Wetriedtoconfusetheenemy.我们试图迷惑敌人。TheyaskedmesomanyquestionsthatIgotconfused.他们问了我许许多多的问题,把我弄糊涂了。DontconfuseAustriawithAustralia.不要把奥地利与澳大利亚弄混淆了。Hewas(became,got)confusedwithhismistake.他因
18、犯了错误而不知所措。【同步练习题】.单词拼写Everyoneshouldenjoytherightofaccesstothe(农村).The(可能性)ofbreakingtheworldrecordneveroccurredtohim.3.Therewillbea(婚礼)inthevillagechurchonSaturday,4.She(安排)allherbusinessaffairsbeforegoingonholiday.5.Theclimatehereisalwayshot,summerandwinter(类似的).6.Ftheletterintwobeforeputtingitint
19、heenvelope.7.Ihadaqwithmyflatmateaboutwhoshoulddothehousework.8.Wevegottofitfivepeoplepalltheirluggageinthecar.9.Thesceneryovertherewasbeautifulbeyondd.beableto,taketheplaceof,befamiliarwith,becloseto,pickup,ofonesown,preferto,ononeswayto,breakdown,divide.intoWhitelinestheplayingareasections.Bynowyo
20、uwilltheone-waysysteminthecentreoftown.Nothingintheworldcouldthefamilyhehadlost.Whenwegaveherthebadnews,sheandcried.5.Hercareeronlybegantowhenshewasinherforties.Idliketohaveaplaceafterlivingtogetherwithmyfriend.Iwearclothesmadeofnaturalfibersratherthanwearfashionableones.Wellhavetostopforfueltheairp
21、ort.Thechildreneachotherinagethoughtheydifferinheight.Itssowonderfultoseetheseafrommywindow.答案:1.divide;into2.befamiliarwith3.taketheplaceof4.brokedown5.pickup6.ofmyown7.preferto8.onourwayto9.arecloseto10.beableto高二年级英语重点知识点3slideonabananaskin在香蕉皮上滑倒bumpintosomeoneelse撞到别人roundacorner在拐角处falldown掉下b
22、ecruelto对残忍attimes有时,常常becontentwith对满意badlyoff(worseoff)贫困astonishuswiththedeepfeelings用深厚的感情打动beborninpoverty出生贫寒aparticularfromofacting一种特殊表演方式hisentertainingsilentmovies他滑稽无声电影bewell-knownthroughouttheworld举世闻名wearworn-outshoes穿着破鞋子carryawalkingstick拿着手杖asocialfailure一个社会生活中的失败分子beunkindtosb对不好a
23、boiledshoe煮熟的鞋子theproblemfacingsb面对某人的问题thousandsof成千上万rushthereinsearchof冲向寻找fortunateenough足够幸运pickup拾起/接某人becaughtinasnowstorm遭遇到暴风雪becaughton被钩住ontheedgeofamountain在大山边缘pickout挑出cutoff切断,隔绝asif似乎,好象eateverymouthfulwithgreatenjoyment每口都吃得津津有味starin主演hislifetimeoutstandingwork他终生杰出的工作beburiedin被埋葬在knockinto撞到thinkitfunnyto觉得滑稽playonwords说俏皮话treatitasaquestion把当作一个问题ananswertothequestion问题的答案gocamping去露营inamountainousarea在山区intheopenair在户外lookupatthestars抬头看着星星howvasttheskyis天空多么广阔tryathirdtime又试了一次payspecialattentionto特别注意