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1、第三册选择性必修Unit 1 Art基础知识排查速记词汇句型背诵i .认阅读单词1. Christianity n.基督教2. realism/?.逼真；现实主义；务实作风3. realist/I.现实主义画家（或作家等）；现实主义者4. primitive.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的n.文艺复兴前的艺术家（或作品）5. . two-dimensional 4切二维的6. dimension n.维；规模；范围7. humanistic.人文主义的8. humanity n.人性；人道；（统称）人类9. mythology n.神话；虚幻的想法10. client n.委托人；当事人；客户1
2、1. sunrise n.日出12. outer。力外表的；外边的；外围的13. fine art（also fine arts）美术（尤其绘画和雕塑）14. sculpture .雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术15. sculptorn.雕刻家；雕塑家16. waterlily 睡莲17. arched q力拱形的；弓形的18. arch ”&式.呈弧形横跨；（使）成弓形n.拱；拱形结构；拱门19. bride n.新娘20. ink n.墨水；墨汁；油墨21. animation n.（电脑、录像）动画制作;动画片22. frame n.画面；框架”给镶框；陷害23. symphony n.交响乐；
3、交响曲24. bronze n.青铜；深红褐色,青铜色的；深红褐色的写作能力提升I .单句写作应用文增分练话题写作之传统文化汉语成语1 .得知你对汉语成语特别感兴趣，我非常高兴告诉你一些相关信息。(in particular)Learning that you are in particular interested in Chinese idioms, I am more than delighted to tell you some relevant information.2 .汉语成语不仅传达更丰富多彩的含义而且使你的语言更加生动。(not justbutas well) Chines
4、e idioms not just convey more colorful meanings but make you】 language more vivid as well.3 .对于外国人来说，许多汉语成语是非常难理解的。(主语+ be+不定式)For foreigneis, many Chinese idioms are quite difficult to undeistand.4 .尽管你发现学习汉语成语有困难，我相信你可以通过多练习掌握它们。(while引导的状语 从句；find+宾语+宾补)While you find it difficult to leam Chinese
5、 idioms, I believe you can master them by practicing more.5 .毕竟,汉语成语值得学习。(be worthy of)After all, Chinese idioms are worthy of being learnt.n.微型写作续写提能练【教材续写语料】1 .情感描写humble谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的permanent 的.永久的；永恒的；长久的2 .动作描写rank加&况.把分等级；使排成行emerge沅出现；浮现；暴露convey”.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送decline况减少；下降；衰落；谢绝guarantee”保证
6、；确保；肯定必然发生criticise况,批评；指责；评价set apart from使与众不同；使突出；使优于be fond of喜爱； 喜欢bring.to life赋予生命；使鲜活起来be worthy of 值得【续写语料运用】请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。我们谦逊的班长不仅喜欢弹钢琴而且几乎在每次考试中都名列第一。他独特的品质使他 与众不同。他不会拒绝帮助处在困境中的那些人。他的脸上总是浮现出灿烂的笑容。他总是 能够保证让班里的学习氛围活跃起来。即使有人违反了班规，他也从来不当众批评这个人。 总而言之，我们的班长配得上他的好声望。我们所有人都发
7、自内心地表达我们对他的敬意。Not only is our humble monitor fond ofplaying the piano but he also ranks first in almost every exam.His distinct qualities set him apart from others.He won，t decline to help those in trouble.A bright smile always emerges on his face.He can always guarantee that the learning atmosphere
8、 in the class is brought to life.Even if someone breaks the class rules, he will never criticise the person in public.All in all, our monitor is well worthy of his good reputation.An of us convey ou】espect for him from the bottom of our hearts.25. ceramic n.陶瓷制品；制陶艺术26. vase n.花瓶；装饰瓶27. civilM.国民的；民
9、用的；民事的28. Buddhist 4”佛教的n.佛教徒29. Buddhism n.佛教30. contemporary .当代的；现代的；属同时期的n.同代人；同辈人H.记重点单词1. breakthrough n.重大进展；突破2. reputation n.名誉；名声3. noble/1.贵族成员；出身高贵的人.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的4. rank地位；级别；行列”.&式,把分等级；使排成行5. purchase”购买；采购n.购买；购买的东西6. emerge出现；浮现；暴露7. convey”.表达；传递（思想、感情等）；传送8. subjective。的:主观的9. subse
10、quent a的.随后的；后来的；之后的10. fond M.喜爱11. pond n.池塘；水池12. permanent /.永久的；永恒的；长久的13. humble勿以谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的14. decline n.（数量、价格、质量等的）减少；下降；衰落式减少；下降；衰落；谢绝15. guarantee 保证；确保；肯定必然发生.保证；保修单；担保物16. worthy*.值得的；有价值的in.知拓展单词1. precise .准确的;精确的fprecisely 而.准确地;精确地；的确如此2. realistic 切.现实的；逼真的f real 功.真的；真实的f really
11、。.真实地；确实f reality真实；现实；事实3. influential。力,有很大影响力的；有支配力的-influence n.& ,影响4. photography n.照相术；摄影f photographer摄影师f photograph n.照片 vt.&式.（为）拍照5. visual q力.视觉的；视力的f vision视力；视觉6. investments.投资额；投资；（时间、精力的）投入finvest投资7. memorial n.纪念碑（或像等）;纪念物；纪念品力.纪念的；悼念的一memory及记忆力； 记忆一memorize 记住8. criticise （Mb%E
12、-ize）说.&”批评；指责；评价f criticism批评；指责；评论f critic 批评家f critical。切.批判性的；关键的9. representative必.典型的；有代表性的n.代表f represent ”代表；象征；描绘10. exhibition n.展览；（技能、感情或行为的）表演f exhibit 0展示；陈列；展览11. artistic /,艺术的；艺术家的一artist艺术家一art 艺术12. entry n.加入；进入；参与；参赛作品f entero.进入；登记13. recognition n.承认；认出；赞誉f recognize ”.辨另U出；承认
13、；公认14. expansion n.扩张；扩展；扩大f expand扩展；扩大；细谈I词汇助力I高频词汇1. laundry n.洗衣店；洗衣房2. learned M.有学问的；博学的3. leftover.剩余的；剩卜的4. legend n.传说；传奇5. liberation n.解放6. liberty n.自由7. license/?.执照；许可证8. literature n.文学IV.背核心短语1.1 n particular尤其；特别2. set apart from使与众不同;使突出；使优于3. be fond of喜爱；喜欢4. bringto life赋予生命；使鲜活
14、起来5. . be worthy of 值得6. concentrate on全神贯注于7.look like看起来像8. seek to do sth试图做某事9. fail to do sth未能做某事10. be intended to do sth 旨在做；目的是V.悟经典句式1. . While his paintings still had religious themes，they showed real people in a real environment.（while引导的让步状语从句）虽然他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题，但是它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。2. Finally
15、, most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at.（主语 + be+a力：+不定式）最后，大多数顾客想要看上去既美丽又有趣的绘画。3. He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects, but their inner warmth and humanityas well.（not just.but.as well 不仅而且）他不仅试图展示主题人物的外在形象，而且还展现他们内在的温暖和人性。4. Also of prim
16、ary note is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty.（表语 前置）同样值得重点关注的还有一组近百件的商朝青铜器藏品。5. . Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.（find+ 宾语 + 宾补）因此，中国雕塑受到通过丝绸之路从印度和中亚传来的佛教艺术的极大影响。填词语境词汇串记请
17、先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。reputation, criticise, convey, visual, guarantee, recognitionMy grandfather was a contemporary influential painter.From his subjective point of view, he was fond of painting realistic things and his works were primitive, which set him apart from the other painters.H
18、e gained 1 .recognition as a representative of the Realism Association.So nobles9people of high rank and wealthy clients desired to purchase his works, which earned him a good 2,reputation.He made a breakthrough in his field, but he was always humble.When he 3.was criticised by others or disagreemen
19、ts emerged, he still 4.conveyed kindness and declined to place criticism on others.Later he made friends with a sculptor who often created wonderful sculptures at sunrise near a pond.In the subsequent days, both of them framed a plan to visit the exhibitions and the purpose was to find those with ar
20、tistic eyes.Although they couldn t 5.guarantee every child a bright future, their investment was worthy of praise and expansion.In my grandfather? s advanced years, besides fine art, he preferred bronze bowls, ceramic vases and in particular ink wash paintings from ancient times, which brought histo
21、ry to life.All forms of art offer us 6.visual beauty and have a permanent influence on how we view the world.核心考点突破提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇El infhiential.有很大影响力的；有支配力的（influence机&旬.影响）have an influence on/upon 对有影响under the influence of 在的 影响下under one s influence在某人的影响下(l)As a person of low rank, my words
22、 are not influential(influence), so I would rather keep silent.在我物理老师的影响下，我对物理越来越感兴趣。换句话说，我的物理老师是我的榜样， 他对我的影响极大。因此，他是我最尊敬的人。（2020.全国I,书面表达）Under my physics teacher s influence/Under the influence of my physics teache】,I have grown increasingly interested in physics.In other words, my physics teacher
23、 is my role model, who has ag】eat influence on/upon me.So he is the person I respect most.rank n.地位；级别；行歹ij诃.&泣把分等级；使排成行rankas把评为；把分等级rank high/first 名列前茅/第一(1 )They rank him as a realistic painter, who has gained a good reputation.得知你在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，我写信表示衷心的祝贺。（应用文写作 之祝贺信）Learning that you rank
24、ed first in the English speech competition held last week, I am writing to express my sincere congratulations.guarantee v/.W;确保；肯定必然发生机 保证；保修单；担保物guarantee sb sth/guarantee sth to sb 保证某人某事 guarantee to do sth/that保证做某事；确保under guarantee在保修期内give sb a guarantee that向某 人担保/保证（1 ）The bride s car is le
25、ss than a year old, so it is still under guarantee.至于准备工作，提前阅读一些中文小说会确保让你融入汉语环境中。（应用文写作之建议信）As for preparation, reading some Chinese novels in advance will guarantee to make you adapt to the Chinese language environment.我向你保证一旦你读了这份英文报青年报你就会爱上它。读报会保证你多彩的业余生 活。（2021 新高考全国I ,应用文写作）T guarantee/give you
26、 a guarantee that you will be fond of it once you read the English newspaperK?皿.Reading newspaper can guarantee you a colorful spare life.价值的凡价格，价值worthy a6值得的；有价值的（worth值得的，具有worthwhile时.重要的；有益的；值得做的）be worthy of 值得be worthy to be done = be worthy of being done 值得做某事be well worth doing 非常值得做it is w
27、orthwhile doing/to do sth 做某事是值得的 我保证我们学校图书馆里的自习室值得体验，因此请接受我真诚的邀请。（2022浙江6月，应用文写作），make sure that it is worthwhile to experience the self-study room in our school library, so please accept my sincere invitation.(worthwhile)fl make sure that the self-study room in our school library is well worth exp
28、eriencing, so please accept my sincere invitation.(worth)f I make sure that the self-study room in our school library is worthy of being experienced/to be experienced? so please accept my sincere invitation.(worthy)in particular 尤其；特别(particular qh.特定的；特别的；挑剔的 particularly adv.A;尤其）be particular abo
29、ut/over 对很讲究/挑剔 家长和教练尤其应该为孩子们树立更好的榜样。Parents and coaches particularly/in particular should act as better examples for children.小女孩如此挑食，她的父母留下了焦虑和担心的泪水。（读后续写之心理描写）The little girl was so particular about/ovcr food that her parents shed tears of anxiety and worry.(2)So particular about/over food was th
30、e little girl that her parents shed tears of anxiety and worry.（用倒装句改写）bringto life赋予生命；使鲜活起来lead/live a.life 过的生活all one s life 终生；一辈子come to life(=come alive)苏醒过来；变得活跃用life的相关短语填空(1)When the sculptor finally came to life, we sighed in relief.(2)He decided to lead/live a more settled life with his
31、partner.(3)It was the teacherJ s humor that brought the class to life.(4)Although the representative is very wealthy, he won t waste anything all his life.while 引导的让步状语从句 亚hikJli鼠侬ilJJtingSL威ilLhadj博igiousJh如Igs，they showed real people in a real environment.虽然他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题，但是它们展示了真实环境 中的真实人物。本句中的Whil
32、e引导的是让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管“。while的其他用法： 作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“在期间，当时”。 作并列连词，表示“然而，而”。 作名词，表示“一会儿，一段时间”。正如古老谚语所说：“趁热打铁。”As the old saying goes, “Strike while the iron is hot.”尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么，但我们可以用决心和爱指引自己。（读后续写之升华句） While we can t predict what will happen in the future, we can guide ourselves with determinat
33、ion and love.参观这次展览的时候，我们不仅可以欣赏民间艺术品，而且可以学到很多东西。（2021 浙江6月，应用文写作）While we are visiting this exhibition, we will not only enjoy the folk art works but also learn a lot.While visiting this exhibition, we will not only enjoy the folk art works but also learn a lot.（状语 从句的省略）很快孩子们就忙着做爆米花，而他们的妈妈则出去买纸袋了。（
34、2020.新高考全国I ,读后 续写）Very soon the children were busy popping the corn, while their mother went out to buy the paper bags.用法点拨 while表示“虽然”时，不和连词but连用。while还可引导省略结构，后直接跟现在分词、名词、形容词或介词短语。主语+be+d/+不定式 Finally, most clients wanted paintings that 或ere beautiful andiutgrgstingmMLat.最后，大多数顾客想要看上去既美丽又有趣的绘画。本句
35、中含有句型“主语+be+a力：+不定式”。特点：不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。使用条件：使用此结构须具备两个前提条件：不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾 关系； 常用 的形容词有：difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, pleasant, interesting, exciting 等。似乎我的搭档很难相处，但是逐渐地我很舒服地和他一起讨论了那个项目。一种温暖和欣 慰交织的感觉涌上心头。（2022.浙江1月，读后续写）It seemed that my partner was difficult to get along/on with, but gradu
36、ally I was comfortable to discuss the project with him. A mixture of warmth and relief flooded over me.我不仅容易相处而且我也乐意帮助处在困境中的人。（申请信之个人优势）I am not only easy to get along/on with but also willing to help others in trouble.Not only am I easy to get along/on with but also I am willing to help others in t
37、rouble.（用倒装句 改写）（3）It is not hard to save our polluted oceans if we do our parts instead of always depending on others.（2022-全国甲，书面表达）Our polluted oceans are not hard to save if we do our parts instead of always depending on others.（用“主语+be+M： +不定式”改写）用法点拨在该结构中，若不定式为不及物动词，其后应加上相应的介词。印证高考原句呈现1. They
38、could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.（2022全国 乙） 它们（无人机）同样可以精确地检查铁路线路和铁路基础设施的其他重要方面，如铁轨和换乘 点的正确位置。2. Here was this challenging student who had a reputation for sing
39、le-mindedness and good grades一the exact opposite of me.（2022浙江 1 月）这是一个有挑战性的学生，以专心致志和好成绩著称和我完全相反。3. In the experiment, Goffin? s cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job, in most cases, by visual recognition alone.（2022全国甲）在实验中，戈芬氏凤头鹦鹉能够选择正确的工具完成目标，在大多数情况下，仅靠视觉识别。4. We offered to giv
40、e Sharon a ride home, but she declined, saying that she felt like walking.（2020天津）我们提出骑车送莎伦回家，但她拒绝了，她说她想步行。5. Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of explor
41、ing the influence of Chinese aesthetics on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries。19全国 UI）今年早些时候，在纽约举办的中国“镜花水月”展上，展出了 140件以中国为灵感的时尚服 装和中国艺术品，旨在探索中国美学对西方时尚的影响，以及儿个世纪以来中国是如何激发 时尚想象力的。巩固基础知识达标提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇I .一词多义练/熟词生义练清除阅读障碍1. declineA.o.谢绝 B. .减少 Co下降(
42、l)Many factors contributed to the decline 9said Patrick McIntyre. B(2)It is reported that the temperature will decline sharply in one or two days. C(3)The minister declined to make a comment on the legend. A2. conveyA.表达；传递 B.运送；运输(l)The train conveys both passengers and goods. B(2)His music conveys
43、 how he feels about the world. A3 .快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(l)Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.参赛作品(2)She gained only a little recognition for her work.赞誉(3)He was soon promoted to the rank of general in the army.军衔n.核心知识强化练巩固语言知识1. The hard-working operator has read a lot and has much kn
44、owledge in many fields, which can set him apart from many others.2. The clever guy ranking(rank) first in the match has a high reputation among his classmates.3. What the elderly man said just now has a great influence(influential) on our life.4. He particularly(particular) likes this kind of carpet
45、.5. Unexpectedly, his practical ideas got declined(decline) at the meeting.6. The hard-working assistant was desperate to gain her boss recognition(recognize).7. Some knowledge about first aid is worthy of being Ieamt/leamed(leam) for people s welfare.8. The girl often collapses, so her mother is always criticising her for eating so little food.9. I guarantee to take(take) some effective measures to settle the urgent problem.10. The injured man was bleeding to a coma and the paramedics were trying to bring him to life.