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1、2022-2023学年浙江省金华十校高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷(4月)一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)ASSI Advanced Adventurer Course 2 sessions of 8h The AAC starts on every Wednesday and Saturday, lasting 2 days Fees: $450Exploration, Excitement, ExperiencesThats what the Advanced Adventurer course is all about. You dont have to be advanced
2、 to take it一 its designed to advance your diving, so you can start right after earning your Open Water Diver certification. The course helps build confidence and expand your scuba skills through different Adventure Dives.Who should take this course?Open Water Divers who are at least 12 years old are
3、 ready to step up and sign up for an Advanced Adventurer course. Divers under 18 may only participate in certain Adventures Divescheck with your SSI Instructor.What will you learn?Youll plan your learning path with your instructor by choosing from a long list of Adventure Dives. There are two requir
4、ed dives-Deep and Underwater Navigation-and you choose the other three. During the Deep Adventure Dive, you learn how to plan dives to deal with the physiological effects and challenges of deeper scuba diving. The Underwater Navigation Adventure Dive helps improve your navigation skills. The other k
5、nowledge and skills you get vary with your interest and the adventures you havephotography, fish identification, exploring wrecks and many more.What scuba equipment will you use?Beyond basic scuba equipment, youll need a compass and a dive knife. You may also use specialized equipment depending on t
6、he Adventure Dives you choose. Your SSI Instructor will explain the equipment that you need and may suggest additional equipment.I looked around at the other patients waiting to see the doctor. Maybe they all had more romantic plans for the evening on this Valentines Day, but for now the group seeme
7、d anti-social. Three people had their heads down, staring at cell phones. Another was absorbed in a magazine. The receptionist tapped at her computer. Everyone was in their own little world.But I couldn*t judge them for it. I would probably be buried in my cell phone too-if I hadnt forgotten to char
8、ge it before I left home. It would have been nice to strike up a conversation to pass the time on this day, a day of love and friendship. Instead T sat patiently in my plastic chair as a couple of new people took distant seats.nRoberta? The doctors ready for you,n the nurse called. At least 1*11 hav
9、e some kind of human connection, I thought.My checkup went well, and I breezed out of the office to my little Honda in a space right out front. I got in and turned the key. Nothing. Oh, no. Not again. Id sent the car to the garage several times already for this very problem and thought it had finall
10、y been fixed.I reached for my cell phone to call AAA-then remembered. It was dead, like my car. I would have to use the phone inside. A few people glanced up when I came back into the waiting room, then quickly went back to what they were doing. I went straight to the reception desk, but the recepti
11、onist was not there. So I tured back to the people in the waiting room.I wouldnt normally do this/ I said to the group, hoping that I sounded apologetic. Several people tured toward me to listen. nBut my car wont start-The nurse popped her head into the room. HYou in trouble, Roberta?n she said, ll
12、go and take a look.n I followed the nurse outside. As I passed through the door, I felt someone was behind me. 注意:L续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:I turned to see all the other patients following me.Paragraph 2:I said a quick prayer and turned the key.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)38 .假定你是某国际学校的
13、学生会主席李华,你校即将组织急救演练,请你用英文写一则通知,内容包括:L时间、地点及参与人员;39 .具体内容;40 .注意事项。注意:1 .写作词数应为80左右;2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Announcement for Medical Emergency DrillThe Student Union答案和解析13.【答案】B、C、D【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍的是SSI高级冒险家课程。1 .根据文章第二行的 The AAC starts on every Wednesday and Saturday, lasting 2 days (AAC 在每周 三和周
14、六开始,持续2天)可知,这门课程上课的时间是星期三,星期四和星期六,星期天,因 此你可以从星期六到星期天上这门课,故选B。2 .根据 What will you learn?部分中的 There are two required dives一Deep and Underwater Navigationand you choose the other three.(有两个必需的潜水一深海和水下导航一你可以选择其 他三个。)可知,在课程中你可以学五种潜水。故选C。3 .根据 Who should take this course?部分中的 Open Water Divers who are at
15、least 12 years old are ready to step up and sign up for an Advanced Adventurer course. (12 岁以上的开放水域潜水员已经准备好 报名参加高级冒险家课程。)可知,参加SSI高级冒险家课程的必要条件是开放水域潜水员证书, 故选Do47.【答案】A、D、C、C【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了汉森用南瓜作为工具完成了旅行,打破了 记录,完成别人认为不可能的事情,生动诠释“有志者,事竟成。1 .根据第三段中的Hansen wanted to celebrate his 60th birthday by
16、 hollowing out his prized 846-pound pumpkin and sailing down theMissouri River inside it.(汉森为了庆祝他的60岁生日,他掏空了他珍贵的846磅重的南瓜,然 后沿着密苏里河流而下。)可知,汉森进行南瓜之旅是为了庆祝他的生日。故选A。2.I艮据第四段中的 It wasnt an easy journey. Growing a pumpkin big enough to use as a boat is already a challenge.(这不是一段轻松的旅程。培育一个大到可以用作船的南瓜已经是一个挑战。
17、)和倒数 第二段中的 Hansen reportedly spent nearly a decade trying to grow a pumpkin big enough to work as a sailing vessel.(据报道,汉森花了近十年的时间,试图种植一个足够大的南瓜,以作为一艘帆船。) 可知,为了进行他的旅行,汉森花了很长时间来种植南瓜。故选D。3.根据最后一段中的If somebody breaks this record, I will, like, bow down to them because they are tough;1 he said.(他说:“如果有人打
18、破了这个记录,我愿意向他们低头,因为他们很坚强。”) 可推断,汉森尊重打破他记录的任何人。故选C。4 .根据第一段内容(他们说这是不可能的。他们说他疯了。他们说他不会成功的。)及第二段中的 But Duane Hansen and his beautiful pumpkin, which.a seaworthy vessel(月台).(但杜安汉森和他的漂 亮南瓜一一他给它起名为波塔一一证明了他们都错了。就像灰姑娘的仙女教母一样,这位内布拉 斯加州的男子证明了你真的可以把南瓜变成一种实用的交通工具一一在这种情况下,一艘适航的 船只 o)及第四段中的 It wasnt an easy journe
19、y. Growing a pumpkin big enough to use as a boat is already a challenge.(这不是一段轻松的旅程。培育一个大到可以用作船的南瓜已经是一个挑战。)以及 下文内容可知,汉森用南瓜作为工具完成了他的旅行,完成别人认为不可能的事情,因此推断他 的故事告诉我们“有志者,事竟成。故选C。811 .【答案】D、C、B、B【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。根据世界气象组织最新发布的欧洲气候状况报告, 随着气候危机加剧,欧洲变暖的速度比其他任何地区都快。1 .根据第二段内容(世界气象组织的 这份报告是在联合国在埃及举行的国际气候峰会之前发
20、布的,它是过去几周内一系列报告中的一 份,这些报告表明世界在实现其气候目标方面偏离了轨道。各国不仅未能在减少导致地球变暖的 化石燃料排放方面取得成功,而且测量结果显示,气温已经在飙升。)可知,根据世界气象组织 的这份报告,世界气候目标远未达成。故选D。2.根据第五段内容(今年截至7月,欧盟的野火数量是15年平均水平的四倍。一场致命的、破纪录 的热浪袭击了英国,损害了公众健康,破坏了基础设施。今年夏天,异常的干旱困扰着欧洲大陆, 使世界上一些最重要的经济河流干涸。干旱紧随欧洲有史以来最具破坏性的洪水而来。)可知, 本段主要讲述了欧洲极端天气的增加。故选C。3. 根据倒数第二段中的 Europea
21、n society is vulnerable (易受伤害的)to climate variability . the new climate. Europeans will have to live with (欧洲社会容易受到气候变化的影响,但欧洲也是国际努力 应对气候变化和开发适应新气候的创新解决方案的前沿。欧洲人将不得不面对这一新的气候。)可推知,Buontempo对于欧洲应对气候变化的努力持支持态度。故选B。4.根据最后一段内容(Taalas在前言中表示,尽管欧洲在减少温室气体排放方面的步伐“不错”, 但他们在这方面的雄心“应该进一步加大”。)可知,Taalas认为欧洲在减少温室气体
22、排放方面 应该设置一个更高的目标。故选B。1215.【答案】D、A、A、A【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一项关于使用社交媒体时长和心理健康 关系的研究。该研究发现减少屏幕时间有助于提升对自己身体形象和外表的感觉。1.根据第二段 中 的 The study arose from the personal experience of Helen Thai, a doctoral student in psychology at MeGill University. nWhat I noticed when I was engaging in social media was t
23、hat I couldnt help but compare myself, Thai says.(这项研究源于海伦泰的个人经历,她是麦吉尔大学心理学博士生。 泰说:“当我使用社交媒体时,我注意到我忍不住要和自己比较。)可知,泰认为社交媒体会让 青少年将自己与网上发布的照片进行比较。故选D。2 .根据第四段中的 The researchers gave the participants surveys at the beginning and end of the study (研究人员在研究开始和结束时对参与者进行了调查)和Among the group that cut social me
24、dia use, the overall score on appearance improved from 2.95 to 3.15 on a 5-point scale.(在减少社交媒体使用的 人群中,外貌的总体得分从2.95分提高到了 3.15分(满分为5分)可推知,在实验中,参与者在 研究开始和结束时分别对自己的外貌进行评分,共两次评分。故选A。3 .根据最后段中 Graham 的话 The study is encouraging, but it only included people who had symptoms of anxiety or depression.(这项研究令
25、人鼓舞,但它只包括那些有焦虑或抑郁症状的人) 可推知,Graham认为研究用积极意义,但因研究样本不足,所以有缺陷。故选A。4 .通读全文,结合第一段中的 Now, a new study has found that limiting screen time to about one hour a day helped anxious teens feel better about their body image and their appearance.(现在,一项新的研究发 现,将每天看屏幕的时间限制在一个小时左右,有助于焦虑的青少年对自己的身体形象和外表感 觉更好。)可推知,本文报道
26、了一项关于使用社交媒体时长和心理健康关系的研究,研究发现减 少屏幕时间有助于提升对自己身体形象和外表的感觉。所以A项(更短的屏幕时间,更好的视觉 感受)概括了研究结论,是文章最佳标题。故选A。1620 ,【答案】E、F、D、C、G【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何选择适合自己的锻炼时间。1.根 据上文 Any time of the day you can commit to exercising is a good time for getting active. However, the best time for exercise is different for
27、each person.(一天中任何可以锻炼的时间都是活跃起来的好时 间。然而,锻炼的最佳时间对每个人来说都是不同的。)可知,上文提到“锻炼的最佳时间对每 个人来说都是不同的”,说明本句是在建议根据自身情况找到合适的锻炼时间。故E选项“考虑 你的生活方式和锻炼目标,找到合适的时间”符合语境,故选E。2 .根据后文 You are more likely to hit the snooze button instead of getting a workout in.(你更有可能按 下贪睡按钮,而不是去锻炼。)可知,后文提到可能贪睡,说明无法早起去锻炼,故F选项“如 果你不是一个早起的人,就不要
28、安排早起锻炼”符合语境,故选F。3 .根据上文 Consider your daily schedule. When are you the busiest?(考虑一下你的日常日程安排。 你什么时候最忙?)可知,本句与上文并列,都是关于日程安排的设问句,故D选项“你倾向于 在什么时候安排你最重要的任务? ”符合语境。故选D。4 .根据上文 Determine your exercise goals. If you are trying to develop a routine, you may want to exercise in the morning. People who exerci
29、se in the morning are more consistent.(确定你的锻炼目标。 如果你 想养成习惯,你可能想在早上锻炼。早上锻炼的人更稳定。)以及后文Ifyou are trying to improve your performance, evening exercise may be best.(如果你想提高你的表现,晚上锻炼可能是最好的。) 可知,后文提到晚上锻炼最好,能提高表现,故本句是对一天日常活动对锻炼影响的猜测:工作 一整天后,你可能不想锻炼。故c选项“工作一整天后,你可能不想锻炼。”符合语境,故选C。5 .根据后文 This way, youll see ho
30、w you feel and find the time that works best with your schedule. Keep an exercise log to help you evaluate each time.(这样,你会看到你的感觉,并找到最适合你的时间 表的时间。做一个运动日志来帮助你评估每一次。)可知,本句主要提出了一种锻炼的建议,G 选项中 youd better experiment with both morning and evening workouts 对应后文 this wayo 故 G 选项“不管怎样,你最好在早上和晚上都进行锻炼。”符合语境,故选
31、G。2135.【答案】B、A、C、D、B、C、C、A、D、A、B、D、D、A、C【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述了一只名叫Koda的4岁哈士奇拨打报警 电话挽救了突发心脏病的主人的故事。1.句意:然而,他的狗,一只名叫Koda的4岁哈士奇,并 没有惊慌失措。A.Besides此外;B.However然而;C.Therefore因此;D.Otherwise否则。上文“On a cold winter night, Andrew, a 22-year-old Canadian, suffered a heart attack and collapsed to the floor,
32、 unconscious.(在一个寒冷的冬夜,22岁的加拿大小伙Andrew突发心脏病,昏倒在地,不省人事。)” 提到Andrew突发心脏病,不省人事,与本句Koda没有惊慌是转折关系,应用副词however,故 选B。2.句意同上。A.panic (使)惊慌;B.bite咬,叮;C.care关心,在意;D.escape逃跑。根据下文uInstead, the clever dog sprang into action and called 911.(相反,这只聪明的狗立即行动,拨打了 911。) ” 可知,Koda没有惊慌失措,相反,他立即拨打了 911,故选A。3句意:Koda用手机拨打了
33、紧急电话号码。A.stored储存;B.remembered想起,记得;C.dialed 拨号;D.chose选择。根据下一句“The 911 operator heard”可知,Koda用手机拨打了紧急电话 号码,故选C。4 .句意:911接线员在电话另一端听到了狗的叫声,就派了一名警察进行调查。A.silence沉默; B.sighs叹气,叹息;C.screams尖叫;D.barks狗叫声。结合语境可知,狗狗拨打了报警电话,所 以接线员应是听到狗叫声,故选D。5 .句意同上。A.negotiation谈判,协商;B.investigation调查,(正式的)侦查;C.experiment实
34、验; D.survey民意调查,民意测验。根据下文When the officer arrived at the house可知,因为只能 在电话中听到狗叫声,所以应是派出一名警察去调查情况,故选B。6 .句意:当警察到达房子时,他发现Koda在前门吠叫,试图把他带进去。A.pretending假装; B.refusing 拒绝;C.trying 尝试,努力;D.deciding 决定。根据 “he found Koda barking at the front door” 可知,Koda在前门吠叫是努力要把警察带进家里,故选C。7 .句意:警官很快意识到事情不对劲,就跟着Koda进了卧室,发
35、现Andrew躺在地板上。A.missing 丢失的;Bdifferent不同的;C.wrong错误的,不正常的;D.strange奇怪的。下文提到警察发现 Andrew躺在地板上,所以此处指警察注意到不对劲,故选C。8句意同上。A.lying平躺;B.sitting坐;Cresting依靠,休息;D.struggling挣扎。文章第一句ucollapsed to the floor” 提到 Andrew 昏倒在地,故选 Ao9 .句意:警察叫了救护车,Andrew被紧急送往医院,在那里他得到了及时的治疗。A.advice建议; B.information 信息;C.support 支持;D.
36、treatment 治疗。根据 Andrew was rushed to the hospitalv 可知,Andrew被紧急送往医院,得到了及时的治疗,故选D。10 .句意:Andrew说,他曾经训练Koda把鼻子贴在手机屏幕上拨打911OA.trained训练;B.persuaded 说服;C.allowed 允许;D.warned 警告。根据 u by pressing his nose against the phoned screen,可知, Andrew曾经训练过Koda拨打911,故选AoIL句意:他从未想过Koda在真正的紧急情况下真正使用了这项技能。A.gradually逐渐
37、地;B.actually 实际上,真实地;C.occasionally 偶尔;D.immediately 立即。根据 “use the skill in a real emergency可知,他没想到Koda竟然在真实的紧急情况下真实使用了这项技能,故选B。12 .句意:Koda的英雄事迹在网上疯传,世界各地的人都称赞这只狗的聪明和忠诚。A.adventurous 冒险的;B.selfless无私的;C.considerate体贴的;D.heroic英雄般的,英勇的。结合上文内容可知, Koda拨打报警电话挽救了 Andrew的生命,故此处指Koda的英雄事迹在网上疯传,故选D。13 .句意同
38、上。A.honesty 诚实;B.creativity 创造力;C.patience耐心;D.intelligence 智慧,才智。结合语境可知,Koda拨打报警电话挽救了 Andrew的生命,所以它很聪明。故选D。14 .句意:这个暖心的故事提醒我们人类和宠物之间的特殊纽带。A.reminder提醒;B.explanation 解释;C.test测试;D.prediction预测。结合语境可知,此处指“这个暖心的故事提醒我们人类和 宠物之间的特殊纽带”。故选A。15 .句意:Koda可能不会说话,但他以一种拯救了一条生命的方式与人交流一一这是一件真正了不起 的事情。A.spared免去,赦免
39、;B.changed改变;C.saved挽救;D.created创造。Koda拨打报警电 话挽救了 Andrew的生命。故选C。36 【答案】【小题1】was uncovered【小题2】To prevent【小题3】storage【小题4】had sunk【小题5】 before【小题6】under【小题7】exposed【小题8】Fortunately【小题9】an【小题10which/that【解析】L句意:今年早些时候,由于伊拉克的极端干旱,摩苏尔水库水位下降,这座城市被发 现。结合语境可知,城市是被发现,句子应用被动语态,由“earlierthisyear”可知【,句子描述过 去的事
40、情,因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态;主语city是单数,因此空格处是was uncoveredo 故填 was uncovered o2 .句意:为了防止农作物干枯,伊拉克最重要的储水库已经抽取了大量的水。根据语境可知,句 子表示“为了防止农作物干枯”,空格处用不定式表目的,在句中作状语。句首的单词首字母要 大写。故填To prevento3 .句意同上。根据语境可知,此处表示“储存,是storage,是不可数名词,故填storage。4 .句意:这导致了几十年前沉没的城市的重现,而在此之前没有任何调查。城市沉没是在led之 前发生完的事情,因此空格处时态用过去完成时,表示过去的过去已经完成
41、的动作,因此空格处 是 had sunko 故填 had sunko5 .句意:这一始料未及的事件促使研究人员在这座城市再次沉没之前,尽快挖掘并记录了至少部 分地区的情况。根据语境可知,空格处意为“在之前,用before,引导时间状语从句。故 填 before o6 .句意:他们面临着巨大的时间压力,因为不知道水库的水什么时候会再次上涨,老城中暴露在 外的大型建筑物的墙壁会消失。be underpressure是固定短语,意为“在压力之下”,故填under。7 .句意:他们面临着巨大的时间压力,因为不知道水库的水什么时候会再次上涨,老城中暴露在 外的大型建筑物的墙壁会消失。分析句子可知,空格处
42、应用形容词作定语,修饰名词walls,空格 处意为“暴露的”,用形容词exposed作定语。故填exposed。8 .句意:幸运的是,研究人员成功地绘制了这座城市的大部分地图。分析句子可知,空格处应用 副词作状语,修饰整个句子;空格处意为“幸运的是,应填fortunately。位于句首,单词的首 字母需大写。故填Fortunately。9 .句意:除了一座宫殿,水库中还出现了其他大型建筑一一有城墙和塔楼的防御工事和一个工业 场地。site是可数名词单数形式,表泛指,前面要加不定冠词,industrial是元音音素开头,因此不 定冠词应用an。故填an。10 .句意:研究小组对这些墙的完好保存状
43、态感到震惊,这些墙是由晒干的泥砖制成的,已经在水 下浸泡了 40多年。分析句子可知,空格处引导的限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词walls 是物,因此空格处用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。37 .【答案】I turned to see all the other patients following me. A bit puzzled, I went to my car and slidinto the drivers seat. One of them called nPop your hood!1 So I pressed the button. Sever
44、al others bent forward, most probably leaning into check the engine. nThe screw is loose/ one assured me, Trust me. I used to be a mechanic”. Having fetched the tool from his car, he began to twist it. It was not long before he straightened up to rest, rubbing his back. Unexpectedly, the other patie
45、nts just volunteered to take his turn despite their own health condition. When the mechanic gave a thumbs-up, everyone called out together, “Try it now!”I said a quick prayer and turned the key. The engine turned over immediately. A cheer went up. Several hands shut the hood. Dont make any stops on
46、the way home, the mechanic said. HKeep the car running till the battery gets a good charge. I backed my car out of the space, then paused to wave at the crowd of people whod saved the day. My Honda never stalled again. It turns out that my waiting room team had done a better job than my garage ever
47、did. I guess thats just what happens when people come together. And theres no better valentine than that.【解析】一、文意梳理【原文大意】本文以事件的发展为线索展开,讲述了作者在等候室等待看医生时遇到三位各自在玩手机的患者, 在医生检查完我的身体要离开的时候,汽车出现了问题,作者回去求助,在说明缘由后,护士回 应我后,我跟着护士走向汽车停放的地方的故事。【段落续写】1. On which of the following dates can you take the course?A. Fr
48、om Friday to Saturday.B. From Saturday to Sunday.C. From Tuesday to Wednesday.D. From Wednesday to Saturday.2. How many dives can you learn during the course?A. 2.B. 3.C. 5.D. 7.3. Which of the following is a must to take the SSI Advanced Adventurer Course?A. Reaching adulthood.B. Specialized diving equipment.C. Advanced scuba skills.D. Open Water Diver certification.BThey said it couldn*t be done. They said he was crazy. They said he would never make it.But Duane Hansen and his beautiful pumpkin, which he named Berta, proved