新视野大学英语读写第二版第四册答案及课文翻译.pdf

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1、新 视 野 大 学 英 语 第 二 版 读 写 教 程（第 四 册）Unit 1Unit 1 0答 案 新 视 野 大 学 英 语 第 二 版 读 写 教 程（第 四 册）Unit 1Section A.The Temptation of a Respectable Woman 读 写 教 程 IV:Ex.II,p.81.Her husband expected his friend,Gouvernail,to stay about one or twoweeks in their home.2.He was a boring and withdrawn person with a stran

2、ge personality.3.She decided to leave for her aunts house and wouldnt come back tillGouvernail left their home.4.A once ambitious person,Gouvernail now became one with the meredesire toenjoy a genuine life now and then.5.His tones of voice and personal charm.6.She was afraid that she could not resis

3、t being attracted by Gouvernail.7.He mistook his wifes feeling towards Gouvernail for pure dislike.8.She had overcome both her misunderstanding of and her subtlefeelingstowards Gouvernail.读 写 教 程 IV：Ex.Ill,p.81.Idle2.melting3.imposes4.penetrate5.presence6.nuisance7.nonsense8.keen 读 写 教 程 IV:Ex.IV,p.

4、91.run down2.taken seriously3.drinking in4.in no sense5.made excellent observations on6.counted on7.for my part8.make a fuss 读 写 教 程 IV:Ex.V,p.91.sanctions2.Restrictions3.fine4.limits5.problems6.tax7.duty8.responsibility 读 写 教 程 IV：Ex.VI,p.101.justify2.glorify3.exemplifies4.classified5.purified6.int

5、ensify7.identify8.terrified 读 写 教 程 IV：Ex.VII,p.101.bravery2.jewellery3.delivery4.machinery5.robbery6.nursery7.scenery8.discovery 读 写 教 程 IV：Ex.VIII,p.111.She said it might have been all right,if the weather had been good.2.Mrs.Baroda said she might have liked Gouvernail if he had been likethe other

6、s.3.If I had been there,I could have helped you.4.He could have got tickets if there had been some cheap ones.5.Mrs.Baroda might have yielded to the temptation if she hadnt beenarespectable and sensible person.读 写 教 程 IV：Ex.IX,p.111.You were different then.So was she.2.uYou used to say he was a man

7、of wit.So he is.3.Youve made a mistake here.Oh,so I have.Thank you.4.Children should behave themselves.So should adults.5.This glass is cracked.Oh,so it is.I hadnt noticed.读 写 教 程 IV：Ex.X,p.121.He imposed his company upon her in spite of her repeated hints ofhoping to be left alone.2.His friends can

8、 never count upon how he is going to act under givenconditions,as he is always full of surprises.3.Dont make a fuss about such a small thing because that is the lastthing I expected.4.Besides being an upright and respectable woman Mrs.Baroda wasalso avery sensible one.5.She had never known her thoug

9、hts to be so confused,unable togatheranything from them.6.From Gouvemails talk,Mrs.Baroda came to know that his periodsofsilence were not his basic nature,but the result of moods.7.To Gastons delight,his wife had finally overcome her dislike forGouvernail and invited Gouvernail to visit them again w

10、holly from herself.8.Mrs.Baroda felt confused with Gouvemails puzzling nature andfoundit hard to penetrate the silence in which he had unconsciously covered himself.读 写 教 程 IV：Ex.XI,p.121.在 一 起 呆 了 几 天，她 仍 感 到 对 这 个 客 人 很 陌 生，只 得 大 部 分 时 间 让 丈 夫 陪 着 他。2.加 斯 顿 拉 了 拉 妻 子 的 衣 袖，双 手 搂 着 她 的 腰，快 乐 地 望 着

11、她 那 充 满 困 惑 的 眼 睛。3.他 在 她 身 旁 的 长 凳 上 坐 下，丝 毫 不 曾 想 到 她 可 能 会 反 对 他 坐 在 那 儿。4.他 的 话 变 成 了 一 串 毫 无 意 义 的 动 词、名 词、副 词 和 形 容 词，她 陶 醉 在 他 的 声 音 里。5.那 晚，巴 罗 达 太 太 很 想 把 自 己 的 一 时 荒 唐 告 诉 丈 夫 一 也 是 她 的 朋 友，但 还 是 忍 住 了。6.他 照 例 说 了 些 诸 如 这 个 季 节 的 夜 风 对 身 体 不 好 之 类 的 话。后 来，望 着 茫 茫 夜 色，他 开 始 谈 了 起 来。7.“噢，”她

12、笑 着，在 他 唇 上 印 了 长 长 的 温 柔 的 一 吻，“我 一 切 都 已 经 克 服 了！你 会 看 到 的，这 次 我 会 对 他 很 好。”8.而 现 在 他 只 求 能 生 存，只 是 偶 尔 才 能 体 验 到 一 丝 真 正 的 生 活 的 气 息，就 像 此 刻 这 样。Section B.The Obligations and Responsibilities to MarriageXVI.Choose the best answer to each of the following questions1.B 2,C 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.B 读

13、 写 教 程 IV Ex.XVII,p.241.obligation2.continuity3.sacrifice4.acknowledged5.passion6.scattered7.worship8.elastic 读 写 教 程 IV Ex.XVIII,p.241.in;in2.in/by3.to4.on5.at6.behind7.to8.from新 视 野 大 学 英 语 第 二 版 读 写 教 程（第 四 册）Unit 2Section A.Charlie Chaplin 读 写 教 程 IV:Ex.II,p.371.He lived a poor and miserable lif

14、e during his childhood.2.Possibly because he left Britain when he was young and never cameback;most figures he created were not of a gentleman-like British style.3.His dress and behavior were not English.4.It was the first movie in which Chaplin used voice for the characters.5.Using his physical sen

15、ses to invent his art as he went along withoutprepared script.6.We can find that from the characters he created,such as the flowergirl and the French wife killer.7.She brought stable happiness to him and became the center of restinhis life.8.Comic 读 写 教 程 IV:Ex.Ill,p.371.coarse2.corresponded3.doubtf

16、ul4.roused/sparked5.execute6.relief7.applause8.immense 读 写 教 程 IV:Ex.IV,p.381.for2.against3.up4.with5.up6.to7.down8.between 读 写 教 程 IV:Ex.V,p.381.temptation2.change3.urge4.policies5.pressures6.arrest7.demand8.attempts 读 写 教 程 IV：Ex.VI,p.391.artist2.terrorist3.novelist4.activists5.biologist6.idealist

17、7.capitalists8.tourist 读 写 教 程 IV:Ex.VII,p.391.Terrorism2.industrialism3.ageism4.idealism5.criticism6.heroism7.racism8.Modernism 读 写 教 程 IV:Ex.VIII,p.401.If I had known that you were coming,I would have met you at theairport.2.If he had tried to leave the country,he would have been stopped atthefron

18、tier.3.If we had found him earlier,we could have saved his life.4.If I had caught that plane,I would have been killed in the air crash.5.If he had been in better health,he could have written more books.读 写 教 程 IV:Ex.IX,p.401.With so much going on at the office,it is a wonder to find that Mr.Lawrence

19、 has much time left for anything else.2.It is a surprise to us to find that television enjoys its greatestcompetitive advantage on information.3.It is a possibility for us to expect that the students will get the newfacts in the lecture confused with their existing knowledge.4.It is a fact to know t

20、hat we have run out of water and food.5.It is a relief to learn that the driver controlled the car during thestormy weather.读 写 教 程 IV:Ex.X,p.411.Other writers might have written stories about London.But only hecould have created the character David,who gave his creator permanentfame.2.China has pro

21、vided more applause,more honor and,of course,moreprofit where this scientist is concerned than any other countries.3.He had an urge to execute this skill perfectly.4.This physical transformation,plus the skill with which he executed itagain and again,are surely the secrets of Chaplins great comedy.5

22、.But that shock roused his imagination.Chaplin didnt have his jokeswritten into a script in advance;he was the kind of comic who used his physicalsenses to invent his art as he went along.6.He also had a deep need to be lovedand a corresponding fear ofbeingbetrayed.The two were hard to combine and s

23、ometimes-as in his earlymarriagesthe collision between them resulted in disaster.7.Its doubtful whether she can find her way into perfect acting,thoughshe never loses her faith in her own ability.8.It was a relief to know that he finally finished the book before hisdeath,which was regarded as a fitt

24、ing memorial to his life as a writer.读 写 教 程 IV:Ex.XI,p.411.但 只 有 查 理?卓 别 林 才 能 塑 造 出 了 不 起 的 喜 剧 角 色“流 浪 者”，这 个 使 其 创 作 者 声 名 永 驻 的 衣 衫 褴 褛 的 小 人 物。2.尽 管 如 此，卓 别 林 的 喜 剧 乞 丐 形 象 并 不 显 得 那 么 像 英 国 人，甚 至 也 没 有 劳 动 阶 级 的 特 色。3.但 假 如 他 在 早 期 那 些 短 小 喜 剧 电 影 中 能 操 一 口 受 过 教 育 的 人 的 口 音，则 他 是 否 会 闻 名 世 界

25、 就 值 得 怀 疑 了，而 英 国 人 也 肯 定 会 觉 得 这 很“古 怪”。4.随 着 事 业 的 发 展，他 感 到 了 一 种 冲 动 要 去 发 掘 并 扩 展 自 己 身 上 所 显 露 的 天 才。5.没 有 生 命 的 物 体 特 别 有 助 于 卓 别 林 发 挥 自 己 艺 术 家 的 天 赋。6.然 而 即 使 是 这 种 以 沉 重 代 价 换 来 的 自 知 之 明 也 在 他 的 喜 剧 创 作 中 得 到 了 表 现。7.由 于 沃 娜 本 人 出 生 在 一 个 被 各 种 麻 烦 困 扰 的 大 家 庭，她 对 卓 别 林 生 活 中 将 面 临 的 挑

26、战 也 做 好 了 充 分 准 备，因 为 当 时 有 毫 无 根 据 的 流 言 说 他 俩 是 马 克 思 主 义 的 同 情 者。后 来 在 他 们 自 己 的 有 那 么 多 天 才 孩 子 的 大 家 庭 中，卓 别 林 有 时 会 引 发 争 吵，而 她 则 成 了 安 宁 的 中 心。8.但 是 人 们 不 禁 会 感 到，卓 别 林 一 定 会 把 这 一 奇 怪 的 事 情 看 作 是 对 他 的 十 分 恰 当 的 纪 念。他 以 这 种 方 式 给 这 个 自 己 曾 带 来 那 么 多 笑 声 的 世 界 留 下 了 最 后 的 笑 声。Section B.The Po

27、litical Career of a Female PoliticianXVI.Read the following statements carefully,and decide whether they are true(T)or false(F)according to the passage.1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.T 读 写 教 程 IV Ex.XVII,p.531.fierce2.witnesses3.voted4.scandal5.politics6.abuse7.jealous8.refresh 读 写 教 程 IV Ex.XVIII,p.

28、531.Could we take a walk?I feel like a little exercise.2.Ms.Mbogo had made a bold decision:she ran for mayor of Embu,Kenya.(run for)3.Some leaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power,so theytriedeverything to shut Kenyan women out of politics.4.She decided long ago that she would study the su

29、bject in earnest assoon as she left school.5.He was arrested because he was paid to spy on our air bases.6.After almost four hours of fierce negotiation,the president had theupper hand.7.Road accident victims make up almost a quarter of the hospitalspatients.8.Ms.Mbogos victory was of great signific

30、ance because all her malecolleagues voted her in.新 视 野 大 学 英 语 第 二 版 读 写 教 程(第 四 册)Unit 3Section A.Longing for a New Welfare System 读 写 教 程 iv:Ex.II,p.661.He means that a welfare client is believed to lie to get a little extrawelfare money and those caseworkers know it well.2.He has chosen to live a

31、n honest life by drumming up some businessoutside and drawing cartoons for magazines.3.They know clearly that they are being made fools of by some of theirclients,and they feel they are entitled to have clients bow to them ascompensation.4.He doesnt think those caseworkers are to blame so he isnt be

32、ingbitter.5.Because he believes it practically requires people to lie.6.He had to call a caseworker he called Suzanne first.After giving alittle lecture,Suzanne was supposed to notify the medical worker,who wouldcertify that there was a problem.Then the medical worker called thewheelchairrepair comp

33、anies to get the cheapest bid.Then the medical worker alerted themain welfare office.They considered the matter for days before calling backandapproving the repair,if he was lucky.7.The system so easily lends itself to abuse by the welfare givers aswell as by the clients.8.He dreams of a new system

34、that will encourage the clients and helpthemto develop their talents,rather than seek to convict them of cheating.读 写 教 程 IV:Ex.Ill,p.661.convicted2.donation3.bleeding4.entitled5.profile6.pension7.thrive8.receipt 读 写 教 程 IV:Ex.IV,p.671.up2.to3.back4.of5.around6.into7.for8.to 读 写 教 程 IV:Ex.V,p.671.pr

35、essure2.hardshipspain4.defeat5.delay6.hunger7.conditions8.temper 读 写 教 程 IV):Ex.VI,p.681.longish2.animal-like3.selfish4.honey-like5.ball-like6.boyish7.yellowish8.goodish 读 写 教 程 IV:Ex.VII,edian4.musicians5.physicians6.electricians7.beautician8.magician 读 写 教 程 IV:Ex.VIII,p.691.The wanted man is beli

36、eved to be living in New York.2.Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.3.Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.4.The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.5.Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in theaccident.读 写 教 程 IV:

37、Ex.IX,p.691.He tried sending her flowers,but it didnt have any effect.2.I dont regret telling her what I thought,even if I upset her.3.She remembered reading a biography about Charlie Chaplin,whichdescribed him as a Marxist.4.We regret to inform you that we are unable to offer you employment.5.He we

38、lcomed the new student and then went on to explain thecollegeregulations.读 写 教 程 IV:Ex.X,p.701.You are legally entitled to take faulty goods back to the store whereyou purchased them,but you are supposed to account for why you want to doso.2.You only need to fill out a form to get your membership,wh

39、ichentitlesyou to a discount on goods.3.One year ago,the car dealer tried to drum up buyers by offeringgoodservices.Now,his business is thriving.4.The crime was looked into carefully before he was convicted ofmurder.5.I called the Freeway Service Patrol for help after my car broke downonthe freeway.

40、Twenty minutes later,they came to my rescue and left a$150receipt.6.Faced with the threat of losing their jobs,these workers yielded tothe managements advice and went back to work.7.The middle-aged man who took the boy bled the father for$20,000as acompensation for the loss of his company.8.The man

41、living on welfare began to set up his own market,one stepat atime and his business is thriving.读 写 教 程 IV:Ex.XI,p.701.每 个 人 都 觉 得 靠 社 会 福 利 救 济 的 人 在 骗 人。2.但 即 使 我 抵 抗 不 住 这 种 诱 惑，我 投 稿 的 那 些 大 杂 志 也 不 愿 给 自 己 惹 麻 烦。3.社 会 工 作 者 心 底 里 知 道 许 多 救 济 对 象 在 欺 骗 他 们，因 此 他 们 觉 得，作 为 补 偿，他 们 有 权 让 救 济 对 象 点

42、头 哈 腰。4.她 这 是 在 暗 示 我：得 哀 求 她 了。但 是 我 却 将 她 顶 了 回 去。5.苏 珊 娜 试 图 就 修 理 轮 椅 的 问 题 训 斥 我。由 于 福 利 部 门 不 愿 花 钱 好 好 地 修，所 以 我 的 轮 椅 经 常 坏。6.我 当 然 得 经 常 用 我 的 轮 椅。我 是 一 个 工 作 很 积 极 的 人，又 不 是 植 物 人。7.如 何 逐 渐 脱 离 福 利 照 顾，这 在 法 律 条 款 中 没 有 明 确 规 定。8.我 们 需 要 一 位 律 师 来 捍 卫 福 利 救 济 对 象 的 权 利，因 为 这 一 福 利 体 制 不 仅

43、容 易 使 救 济 对 象 滥 用 权 力，也 很 容 易 使 福 利 提 供 者 滥 用 权 力。Section B.A Blind Man Helped Me See the Beautiful WorldXVI.Choose the best answer to each of the following questions1.even though2.annoyed3.struck me4.out of tune5.motionless6.just as7.hardly8.satisfaction 读 写 教 程 IV Ex.XVII,p.811.skimmed2.steer3.cha

44、rtered4.angle5.overhead6.magic7.realm8.stack 读 写 教 程 IV Ex.XVIII,p.821.Only a few crumbling（破 裂 的）walls bear witness to the pastgreatness ofthe city of Aksum.2.At first he was way ahead of me,but Im slowly but surely catchinghimup.3.I was loaded with many parcels（包 裹），unable to walk any faster.4.The

45、 place was deserted and there was no sign of human beingslivingthere.5.These instruments should be switched on and checked before westart ourwork.6.My friend was dressed in a black coat whereas I had gone there injeans.7.All those connected with the mission were in prayer for her,but herlife was not

46、 spared.8.May I excuse myself/be excused for a while,Mr.Davis?新 视 野 大 学 英 语 第 二 版 读 写 教 程（第 四 册）Unit 4Section A.The Telecommunications Revolution 读 写 教 程 iv:Ex.II,p.951.The living standards in the developing world will be greatly improved.2.The author refers to those places without telecommunication

47、sfacilitiessuch as telephones,which hinders exchange of information.3.Because advanced communications and subsequent widespreadaccess toinformation technologies enable the developing regions to shorten the processofchanging from labor-intensive assembly work to industries that involveengineering,mar

48、keting and design.4.Because they believe it is in bad need of any phones and it lacksexperience in weighing costs and choosing between technologies.5.First,it sold a 30%stake in its national phone company to twoWesterncompanies to quicken the import of Western technology.Second,it had leasedrights t

49、o a Dutch-Scandinavian group of companies to build and operate anadvanced digital mobile phone system.6.Wireless.For its cheaper to build radio towers than to string linesacross mountain ridges and it is a reliable service.7.Because customers there talk two to four times as long on the phoneaspeople

50、 in North America.8.Because mobile phones make it possible for them to keep sntactwitheach other even when they are caught in the traffic jams.读 写 教 程 IV:Ex.Ill,p.951.recession2.disposal3.condensed4.strategic5.revenue6.persist7.utilities8.desperate 读 写 教 程 IV:Ex.IV,p.961.lags far behind2.are stuck w