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1、曾有英语达人说，学好英文要背两样：1.维基百科 http:/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page2.美国总统演讲稿Remarks By the PresidentIn a National Address to Americas School childrenWakefield High SchoolArlington,Virginia韦克菲尔德高中，弗吉尼亚州，阿林顿市September 8,2009Remarks By the PresidentIn a National Address to Americas School childrenWakefield H
2、igh SchoolArlington,Virginia韦克菲尔德高中，弗吉尼亚州，阿林顿市September 8,2009The Different Parts of the Speech/Main IdeasPart 1Part 2Part 3Part 4many thanks to many peoplefeelings about school-nervous,good,not too happy-to share the same feelings with studentsResponsibility for your educationthe story of America,y
3、our story?-Discover what responsibility you have to yourself-Try your best though you may have difficulties-success comes from hard work.(examples of successful people)Page 1&2keep up with an American educationThis is no picnic for me either.adjust to being back at schoolstay on trackset high standa
4、rdsthe most dedicated teachersthe most supportive parentsmake a differencefulfill your responsibilitiesput in the hard work接受美式教育这对我也不轻松适应开学后的生活走正路制定高标准最敬业的教师最尽力的家长有影响；起重要作用履行你的责任努力奋斗Phrases1.But at the end of the day,we can have the most dedicated teachers,the most supportive parents,the best schoo
5、ls in the world-and none of it will make a difference,none of it will matter unless all of you fulfill your responsibilities,unless you show up to those schools,unless you pay attention to those teachers,unless you listen to your parents and grandparents and other adults and put in the hard work it
6、takes to succeed.演讲稿中有各种排比a.宾语排比b.主句排比c.状语从句排比定语从句(演讲稿各种排比，要写长句的同学模仿下)把这段话背下来吧，孩儿们2.Every single one of you has something that youre good at.Every single one of you has something to offer.a.两个排比句，用single 加强语气b.蓝色部分都是定语，修饰something3.Maybe you could be a great writer-maybe even good enough to write a
7、book or articles in a newspaper-but you might not know it until you write that English paper-that English class paper thats assigned to you.Maybe you could be an innovator or an inventor-maybe even good enough to come up with the next iPhone or the new medicine or vaccine-but you might not know it u
8、ntil you do your project for your science class.Maybe you could be a mayor or a senator or a Supreme Court justice-but you might not know that until you join student government or the debate team.a.maybeb.butc.notuntil由转折词but 引出的排比句中运用not until句型结构明确表达学生必须怎样做才能实现自己的梦想背吧,猴儿们！Page 3&4Phrasesdrop out o
9、f schooldrop in a good jobnothing less thanmeet the greatest challengesdevelop new energy technologiescritical-thinking skillsquit on yourselffit in follow my dreamswrite ones own destiny辍学碰上好工作完全是；简直是迎接最严峻挑战开发新能源技术独立思考能力自暴自弃适应追求自己的理想决定自己的命运After losing his job,he isnothing less thana beggar.失业之后，他简
10、直和乞丐一样。4.You cannot drop out of school and just drop into a good job.5.Youve got to train for it and work for it and learn for it.（一正一负，对比的写法）（并列的动词结构加上重复的for it,句子简单但意义明确，简单句更有爆发力啊！）6.Youll need the knowledge and problem-solving skills you learn in science and math to cure diseases like cancer and
11、AIDS,and to develop new energy technologies and protect our environment.Youll need the insights and critical-thinking skills you gain in history and social studies to fight poverty and homelessness,crime and discrimination,and make our nation more fair and more free.Youll need the creativity and ing
12、enuity you develop in all your classes to build new companies that will create new jobs and boost our economy.ingenuity.nd nu tiu 独创力；聪明才智；心灵手巧the ability to invent things or solve problems in clever new waysa.三组Youll need排比b.三组定语从句c.三组to do 不定式短语做目的状语 三组“主句+定语从句+不定式做目的状语”的句子，环环相扣，字字入心，道出了将来无论从事什么行业
13、都必须从学校的学习开始。7.If you dont do that-if you quit on school-youre not just quitting on yourself,youre quitting on your country.a.动词排比b.quit on 放弃；停止You cant quit on us now.Who will handle all the new employees that are coming in?现在你不可以离开我们。那些即将上任的新员工要交给谁负责？8.There were times when I missed having a fathe
14、r in my life.There were times when I was lonely and I felt like I didnt fit in.There were times when some even considered abandoning the island.有时候，一些人甚至考虑要放弃这个岛屿There were times when you could question his attitude but you could never question his ability.你可以质疑他的态度，但你不能质疑他的水平。There were times when
15、有时9.But at the end of the day,the circumstances of your life-what you look like,where you come from,how much money you have,what youve got going on at home-none of that is an excuse for neglecting your homework or having a bad attitude in school.Thats no excuse for talking back to your teacher,or cu
16、tting class,or dropping out of school.There is no excuse for not trying.No excuse for not working hard!这个观点看来全世界都认同啊！不背下来就任性了吖10.Where you are right now doesnt have to determine where youll end up.No ones written your destiny for you,because here in America,you write your own destiny.You make your o
17、wn future.a.两个where引导的句子是什么从句？b.正反对比c.主题是什么？主语从句和宾语从句You write your own destiny.Page 5&6Phrasesearn good gradesget a scholarshipfall behindkeep out of gangsgraduate high school with honors a lot worse offtake responsibility forcall onset your own goals for educationget involved in成绩优秀获得奖学金落后远离流氓帮派以优
18、异成绩从中学毕业更差为负责呼吁为自己的教育设定目标参与11.Your goal can be something as simple as doing all your homework,paying attention in class,or spending some time each day reading a book.a.红色部分做何成分？定语b.注意三个并列的非谓语动词，是介词as 的宾语12.Maybe youll decide to get involved in an extracurricular activity,or volunteer in your communi
19、ty.Maybe youll decide to stand up for kids who are being teased or bullied because of who they are or how they look,because you believe,like I do,that all young people deserve a safe environment to study and learn.Maybe youll decide to take better care of yourself so you can be more ready to learn.a
20、.Maybe youll decide to do的排比句为各句的主句b.看看都有哪些从句呢？deserve vt.应得；值得政府官员显然也应当承担部分责任。The government officials clearly deserved some of the blame as well.13.Chances are youre not going to be any of those things.Chances are(that)可能我们很有可能会赢。Chances are that well win easily.14.You wont love every subject that
21、 you study.You wont click with every teacher that you have.Not every homework assignment will seem completely relevant to your life right at this minute.And you wont necessarily succeed at everything the first time you try.not every 是什么意思？“并非都”是部分否定15.Some of the most successful people in the world
22、are the ones whove had the most failures.J.K.Rowlings-who wrote Harry Potter-her first Harry Potter book was rejected 12 times before it was finally published.Michael Jordan was cut from his high school basketball team.He lost hundreds of games and missed thousands of shots during his career.But he
23、once said,“I have failed over and over and over again in my life.And thats why I succeed.”a.What can we learn from the examples?Just as an old saying goes,“Failure is the mother of success.”Page 5&6Phrasesbe born being good at thingsapply tohand inmeet your goalsa sign of weaknessa sign of strengthl
24、et sb.down 天生擅长做某事运用；适用上交实现你的目标软弱的表现力量的象征让某人失望16.You might have to do a math problem a few times before you get it right.You might have to read something a few times before you understand it.You definitely have to do a few drafts of a paper before its good enough to hand in.How do you like this part
25、?Practice makes perfect.17.Asking for help isnt a sign of weakness,its a sign of strength because it shows you have the courage to admit when you dont know something,and that then allows you to learn something new.Weakness 与 strength的对比 18.The story of America isnt about people who quit when things
26、got tough.Its about people who kept going,who tried harder,who loved their country too much to do anything less than their best.a.前面否定，后面肯定。正反对比写作手法b.简短的主句后加三个并列的定语从句，一气呵成。19.Its the story of students who sat where you sit 250 years ago,and went on to wage a revolution and they founded this nation.S
27、tudents who sat where you sit 75 years ago who overcame a Depression and won a world war;who fought for civil rights and put a man on the moon.Students who sat where you sit 20 years ago who founded Google and Twitter and Facebook and changed the way we communicate with each other.20.So today,I want
28、 to ask all of you,whats your contribution going to be?What problems are you going to solve?What discoveries will you make?What will a President who comes here in 20 or 50 or 100 years say about what all of you did for this country?演讲结束前一连串的问题引人深思 21.So I expect all of you to get serious this year.I expect you to put your best effort into everything you do.I expect great things from each of you.So dont let us down.Dont let your family down or your country down.Most of all,dont let yourself down.Make us all proud.殷切期盼吖，也是所有家长和老师对你们的期盼，你们能做到吗？