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1、2011年全国各地市110份中考真题解析版汇编阅读理解-问答型【基础知识】I可答类阅读理解综述：问答类阅读不仅考查学生的阅读理解能力，更注重了学生在材料的归纳、整合进而进行语言组织的能力，好的回答能恰如其分地解答题眼，全面、准确而且语言凝练，这是必须引起注意的技巧，同时,还要注重句子结构，时态等语言知识方面的基本要求，做到结构完整，时态统一，主谓一致。题目1Subject:C ompl a i nts（投诉）Date:M a y 3 0,2 0 0 4Form:d a vi d h otma i 1.c omTo:G g l a sg c w si 1 ve r 1 i ne.ne tDear
2、 Sir or Madam,Last Thursday,1 travelled on the 8:40 a.m.train from Glasgow to London Kings Cross and 1 was veryunhappy with the service provided by your company（公司）,The train was forty minutes late leavingGlasgow,and although the guard apologized,we were not given any reasons for the delay（误点）.We th
3、en had further delays when the train crew（乘务组人员）changed at Preston and had to waitanother thirty minutes.As a result,1 missed my flight from London Health row to Frankfurt and hadto wait for several hours.Whats more,the service on the train was also very poor.The trip takes over five hours,unluckily
4、,there was no restaurant car on the train and only a bar with soft drinks,Worst of allz the airconditioning broke down half-way through the trip and it got hotter and hotter in the train.However,there was no apology for this,and before we reached Kings Cross,the temperature wasover 40.In view of the
5、 poor service,1 feel 1 am entitled to compensation（有权索赔）.1 look forward to hearing from you.Yours faithfully,David RobertsonQuestions:根据内容回答下列问题。1.Where did David Robertson get on the train last Thursday?2.What happened to David because of the delay of the train?3.Why did he complain about the hot t
6、emperature?4.What do you think the company will do after they received the email?【趋势预测】本材料内容比较好理解，但运用了一种较为时尚考查载体一电子邮件，就显得比较有新意,近来中考题中的书信、日记、假条、广告等应用型的文体考查频率日渐上升，它也考查了学生的电子邮件的阅读能力.【解题关键】这封电子邮件使一封投诉信。第一段，作者抱怨火车误点带来的不快；第二段对列车的服务员服务极为不满。最终提出了索赔要求。一是准确找到问题所涉及到的信息，二是合理地组织这些信息、用凝练的语言给予恰当的表述。【答案解析】1、文中第一句话提
7、到：from Glasgow to London kings Cross.故回答应是:“He got on the train inGlasgow(last Thursday)/.2、回答时第一反应是“the trails delay,但后面的问题是由于“误车”而后发生的事情、故应是：He missedthe flight from London Health row to Frankfurt and had to waif for several hours/3、Hot temperature”不仅仅是天气热，主要原因是空调坏了，故 u Because the air conditionin
8、g broke downand it got hotter and hotter/4、这是个开放性题目，但是在回答时也不可天马行空，不着边际，要有理有握的展开推测，参考答案:“The company sill apologize for the matter.Maybe they will pay David for the inconvenience/题目2No one wants to look silly(not clever)or do the wrong at a new job.It is importer to make the rightimpression(EJ象)from
9、the very first day.You will face new people.You will be in a new place.It may be difficultto know what to do.Here are five lips(advice)to help you make it through the first days at a new job:1.First impressions can last forever.Make sure you make a good one,Before your first day,find out if your new
10、job has a dress code(rules about what you can wear to work).If so,be sure to follow it,No matter what,alwaysbe neat and clean.2.Get to work on time.Give yourself an extra 15 minutes to make sure you drive on time.3.Pay attention to introductions.One of the first things that your supervisor may do is
11、 to introduce you toco-workers.These co-workers will be important to you.They are the ones who will answer your questions whenthe boss is not around.4.Ask plenty of questions,Make sure that your supervisor has told you what is expected of you.If he or she hasnot told you your duties,ask for a list.S
12、et daily and weekly goals for yourself.5.Never be the first one to leave.Observe(watch)what 5our co-workers do around quitting time(卜班时间)，Itdoes not look good for you to be eager(渴望)to leave.Answer the following questions:1.What will you meet on the first day at a new job?2.How do you make a good fi
13、rst impression?3.Why are the co-workers important to you?4.If you are a supervisor,what kind of employee(雇 工)dont you like?【趋势预测】类似这种关于文化礼仪方面的交际指南在生活中随处可以遇到，所以，它从生活化的角度非常成功地影响着人们。这种话题的阅读材料能比较容易引起读者的共鸣，显得有趣而有吸引力，从而也比较容易理解。在各地中考题中这种题材比较常见。【解题关键】本文是宝典似的金玉良言。以传授秘笈的形式告诉了初涉职场的注意事项。如第一印象的塑造、合理共享周围工友的资源、谦虚好
14、学、勤快尽责，读来让人受益匪浅。抓住问题，全面阅读，归纳整理，力求回答全面、完整、准确，对材料中出现的生词，参照其英语解释，甚至直接用这些解释给予替换，达到理解更准确的目的。【答案解析】It may be difficult for me to know what to do when I face new people in a new place.文中第 段提至U了第一次从事某项新的工作时的各种困惑。2、这是最为复杂的一个问题，它必须在完全阅读完材料后，才能给出全面的回答：I must care these things:Wearing the right which is neat an
15、d clean;Getting to work on time;Paying attentionintroductions;Making sure what the supervisors thought and not leaving work too early.3、在第 3 部分中有明确的答案:Because they will answer your questions when the bass is not around.4 这是个开放性问题,可以简略回答为：I dont like the one who didnt make a good impression on the fi
16、rstday.题目3Christmas cards are destroying forests.Christmas cards are killing human beings.Christmas cards are running theworld we live in.When you open your post-box mid take out many nice Christmas cards,have you ever thoughtof their cost?Not in term of money,but in terms of environmental destructi
17、on.When youre happily reading thecards,perhaps you are totally unaware that a great many trees have been cut down to make Christmas cards.Now we dont have to send Christmas cards.Its not vital.Moreover;we should send as few cards as possible tosave the environment.Of course,it cant be denied that se
18、nding Christmas cards is a very good form of communication.Through cards,we send best wishes to our relatives and friends.But a coin has two sides;everything,including sendingChristmas cards,has both a positive and a negative effect.And it seems that what we gain though Christmascards isnt well wort
19、h the price we pay.We have to cut down so many trees,waste so much paper just for the sake of Christmas cards.No,it isnt worthdoing so.Cant we find any other ways to send out wishes to each other?Of course we can.A telephone call,anE-mail on the Internet,some small presents made by yourself,or just
20、a few words when you meet your friends,thats enough.I dare say that they bring you much joy and happiness,too.To me,sending Christmas cards is not only a waste of paper and money,but also a waste of time and money.Dont you feel tired and bored when you have to deal with so many cards,all basically t
21、he same,and spend a lotof time on it?Every time I receive a card,what comes into my mind first is not how nice it is,but what I shouldwrite on the card returned to him or her!Trying to find so many different wishes is a really difficult job,isnt it?But does a card with only Happy New Year and Men?”C
22、hristmas”and your name on it make any sense?Well,Im tired of sending Christmas cards.Yet,Im still obliged to do so for the sake of politeness.Dear friends,sending Christmas cards really does harm to the environment,to human beings and to the world.So why not stop doing so?A Christmas card or a bette
23、r environment and a cheerful state of mood?I will choosethe latter one.Then,let us say goodbye to Christmas cards.Answer the following questions:1、What does the writer mean above the cost of the Christmas cards?2、What are the two sides of sending Christmas cards?3 During Christmas,how does the write
24、r advise people to send wishes to each other?4、Why is the writer tired of sending Christmas cards?5、What does the writer appeal（呼吁）people to do in the end?【趋势预测】本文涉及到环保的话题，但它不同于其他的严肃的说理文章，它 从 一 个很小的圣诞贺卡入题，逆人们的常理认识而行，最终语出不凡，揭示了一个内在矛盾，本题材料的吸引力也就在于此。在中考题中说理性的文章很多，但以这种貌似不合理而实际上深深刺痛人们的思想的说理方式颇显新颖别致，所以无论从
25、内容还是形式都是考题中不可多得的首选材料。【解题关键】本文介绍了人们由于使用圣诞卡片而对森林、环境造成的破坏。他从很小的角度探讨了一个大问题;同时为了写贺卡耗尽脑汁也让人感到疲惫。本材料读来流畅，饶有趣味。在考虑答案时，要尽量引用作者的语言，同时兼顾各种因素，力求回答全面、具体。【答案解析】1）本文第一段中指出 Christmas cards 的花费：“The Christmas cards cost money,meanwhile they destroy theenvironment/2）在第三段中,指出 了 “Positive and negative effect“On the one
26、 hand,sending Christmas cards is a very goodform of communication.But on the other hand,we have to cut down many trees to make them.”3）第四段寸匚“The writer advises people to send wishes by a telephone call,an E-mail,some small presentsmade by themselves even a few words.4）Because he thinks that sending
27、Christmas cards wastes not only paper and money,but also time and energy.5）在最后段中：“He appeals people to stop send Christmas card to protect the environment/or to say goodbyeto Christmas cards.【真题荟萃】2011黑龙江绥化市问答型】（E）Have you heard about“Survival（生存）Holidays*?Survival Holidays is for children to go int
28、o the lonelyplace for exciting activities.Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoorswithout their parents.The reason why people like Survival Holidays is that they think being close to nature is good for children.Manychildren in big cities spend all time watching
29、TV and playing computer games.Survival Holidays gives them animportant change.Is Survival Holidays a wonderful idea?Maybe it is.Children need more free time to play.They need to be lefton their own,without adults disturbing（打i t）them.Parents care too much about their children.They like to seethe chi
30、ldren being busy with activities that are controlled by adults,but children dont know what to do whenthey are in danger.Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge.Children are notcomfortable with danger.Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems
31、very terrible tothem.Many people think the survival activities are good for children.Even years later;they will still rememberwhat they have learned.Some have learned to stay calm in different times.Some have learned how to keep safe.Others have learned how to work in a team.All these skills will he
32、lp them a lot in their lives.Answer the following questions according to what you read.76.Is Survival Holidays for children or parents?77.Why do people like Survival Holidays?78.What do the children in big cities usually do?79.How do children feel when they are in danger?80.What can children learn i
33、n the survival activities?76.Children./For children./Its for children.77.Because they think being close to nature is good for children./Because they think the survival activities aregood for children.78.They usually watch TV and play computer games/Ib watch TV and play computer games./Watching TV an
34、dplaying computer games./What they do is to watch TV andplay computer games,/What they do is Watching TV and playing computer games.79.They dont know what to do./They feel uncomfortable（terrible）./Notcomfortable./Uncomfortable./Terrib3e./They dont feel comfortable.80.They can learn some survival ski
35、lls./They can learn to stay calm in different times,keep safe and work inteam.（只给出其中一点赋1 分，若时态写成完成时只赋1 分。）注：只要学生答案符合文章原意。教师可酌情赋分。【2011湖南湘潭回答问题型】第四节阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料回答问题。（共4小题，每小题2分）Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small house.One winter,there was a big flood(洪水),and quite a few houses were wa
36、shed away,but Elizabeths house was high enough toescape it.Elizabeth helped one of the families which had lost everything.She shared her home untilthe family could build a new house.Elizabeths friends could not understand her since shealready had so many children to take care.Well,Elizabeth explaine
37、d to her friends,at the end of World War II,there was a poorwoman in a town in England.Her husband had been killed in the war and she had a lot ofchildren,just like me now.The day before Christmas,this woman said to her children,“Wewont be able to have much for Christmas.Tm going to get just one pre
38、sent for us all.Now Ill goand get it.She came back with a little girl who had no parents.Heres our present,she said toher own children.The children were more than excited to get such a present.They welcomedthe little girl warmly,and she grow up as their sister.I was that Christmas present.1 153.How
39、many children did Elizabeth have?,54.What did Elizabeth do after the flood?55.The Christmas present was Elizabeth herself,wasnt it?56.What do you learn from the story?53 She had six children/Six54.She helped one of the family which had lost everything.(She shared her home until thefamily could build
40、 a new house.)55 Yes,it was.56.We should try to help those who are in trouble.【2011沈阳】回答问题（共 15小题，每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。54.Whats the name of Independent boys school?55.How long did Open Evening last?56.Who is the Mrs Norton?57.On which day was 6th July,2007?58.What do you know about T01926
41、776 400?【答案】54.Warwick School55.Two hours and a half56.Admissions Registrar.57.Friday58.A phone number【2011沈阳】BSteven Park and his wife Susan were having financial财政）problems.One day,they each decided,without telling the other,to buy lotto ticket（彩票）.Before buying these tickets,they had never spent
42、money onthe lotto.They both used numbers that were their anniversary（周年名己念）date and address.That night,theywere watching the news on TV,and the winning numbers were drawn.Soon after hearing the numbers,theystarted jumping up and down.They were shocked（震惊）to find out that they each held a winning tic
43、ket!Theticket won$450,000.59.Why did the parks buy a lotto ticket?60.What number did the Parks use?61.Where did the Parks get the news that they won?62.When did the Parks start jumping up and down?63.How much did the Parks win?【答案】59.For financial problems60.Their anniversary date and address61.On T
44、V62.Soon after hearing the numbers.63.$450,000【2011沈阳】CThe first telephone cards,produced in 1976,were Italian.Five years later the first British card appeared,and now you can buy cards in more than a hundred countries.People usually start collecting cards because theyare small and light and you do
45、not need much space for them.It is also a cheap hobby for beginners,although forsome people it becomes a serious business.In Paris,for example,there is a market where you can only buytelephone cards,and some cards cost up to 4,000.The first Japanese card has a value of about 28,000.Most people only
46、see cards with prices like these in their collectors,magazine.64.When were the first Italian telephone cards produced?65.How many countries can produce telephone cards now?66.Where can we find a market to buy telephone cards?67.What is the price of the first Japanese telephone card?68.In which magaz
47、ine do most people see cards with prices?【答案】64.In 197665.More than 10066.In Paris67.28,00068.In the collectors,magazine（2011湖南岳阳中考）（E）回 答 问 题 阅 读 短 文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。Have you seen the videos on TV?Do you wear large T-shirts and baggyhave you heard someone rap（说唱）？Hip-Hop is very hot now.Hip-Hop m
48、usic was started in the middle of the 1970s by African AmericanYork.The music,break-dancing（霹雳舞）and graffiti（涂鸦）make up Westernculture.Most of the Hip-Hop songs are about love,jobs or even games.Usually in rap,singers speak words very quickly to a certain beat.Most ofwords are fun.Singers play off w
49、ords to make fun of themselves or others,music has few rules.Singers just do what they think and rap it out in a clever orjeans?Orin NewHip-HoptheHip-Hopcreative（仓 ij造，性的）way.It makes a lot of teenagers fall in love with the music.Many of them like wearing largeT-shirts and baggy jeans.Famous rap an
50、d Hip-Hop stars include Eminem in the U.S and Jay Chou from China.Today Hip-Hop is more and more popular across most of the world.61.Is Hip-Hop very hot now?62.When was Hip-Hop music started?63.What are most of the Hip-Hop songs about?64.Does Hip-Hop have many rules of or few rules?65.Why do a lot o