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1、八年级上册英语完形填空、阅读理解专题训练100题含答案一、完形填空Hello,boys and girls.Nice to meet you!I name is John White.2 ismy first name.White is my 3 name.Tm 4 English boy.My school IDcard _5_ is 200197705.And my telephone number _6_757-0681.This isFrank.7 _ last name is Green.8 is Helen.9_ last name is Brown.Frank,Helen and
2、 I_10_good friends.1.A.YourB.HisC.My2.A.JohnB.WhiteC.White John3.A.firstB.lastC.nice4.A.aB.anC.the5.A.nameB.colorC.number6.A.amB.isC.are7.A.HeB.HisC.Her8.A.ThatB.HerC.It9.A.HisB.HerC.She10.A.areB.amC.is【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C6.B7.B8.A9.B10.A【分析】本文是John White的自我介绍,文中介绍他自己的个人信息(姓名、学生证号、电话号码等)及他的朋友Frank和 H
3、elen。1.句意:我叫约翰 怀特。Your你的;His他的;M y我的;根据下文“is my first name”提示可知此处是自我介绍,指“我的名字叫约翰怀特”;故选C。2.句意:约翰是我的名字。John约翰;White怀特;White John约翰 怀特;在以英语为母语的国家,姓名的排列顺序为“名”在前,“姓”在后;first name名,故选A。3.句意:怀特是我的姓。first第一;last最后;nice美好的;在以英语为母语的国家,姓名的排列顺序为“名”在前,“姓”在后;last name姓,故选B。4.句意:我是一个英国男孩。不定冠词a/an表泛指,a 用在以辅音音素开头的单数
4、可数名词或字母前,an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前;定冠词the表特指;此处表泛指,用不定冠词,English以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an;故选B。5.句意:我的学生证号码是200197705。name名字;color颜色:number号码;根据“200197705”提示可知此处指“学生证号码”;故选C。6.句意:我的电话号码是757-0681。am/is/are是 be动词一般现在时形式;I 用 am;主语是单数名词或he/she/it用 is;复数名词或we/you/they用 are;主语my telephone number是单数名词,be动词形式用is;故选B 7.句意
5、:他的姓是格林。He他,人称代词主格;His他的,形容词性/名词性物主代词;Her她,人称代词宾格/她的,形容词性物主代词;空格在名词前,填形容词性物主代词,排除A;根据上文“This is Frank”Frank是男性名字,其相应的形容词性物主代词为his;故选B。8.句意:那是海伦。that那:Her她,人称代词宾格/她的,形容词性物主代词;It它;此处是主语,排除B;下 文”last name is Brown”;结合上文“This is Frank”可知此处是介绍Helen;it 一般指代事情,指代人常用于不知对方性别,询问敲门人或打电话时询问对方是谁,或者用来指代婴儿,所以排除C;故
6、选A。9.句意:她的姓是布朗。His他的,形容词性/名词性物主代词;Her她,人称代词宾格/她的,形容词性物主代词;S h e她,人称代词主格;空格在名词前,填形容词性物主代词,排除C;Helen是女性名字,其相应的形容词性物主代词为her;故选B。1 0.句意:弗兰克、海伦和我是好朋友。am/is/are是 be动词一般现在时形式;I 用 am;主语是单数名词或he/she/it用 is;复数名词或we/you/they用 are;主语Frank,Helen and I 是复数名词,be动词形式用are;故选 Ao通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给出的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个
7、最佳答案。My name is Li Hua.I am 13 years old.I am a student from Shanghai.I am 11 ina school in the US now.I am living with an 12 family in New York.Today is theDragon Boat Festival.I think my family are at home now.My mom and aunt are 13zongzi.My dad and uncle are watching the boat 14 on TV.Am I also w
8、atching the races and eating zongzi?Ifs 8:00 p.m.in New York,15its the night before the festival.But there isnt a Dragon Boat Festival in the US,so its likeany 16 night for my host family and me.The mother is reading an interesting story toher 17.Whats the father doing?Oh,he is 18 tea in the living
9、room.Do youknow what I am doing now?I am talking on the phone to my cousin in Shanghai.I 19my family.I wish to have my mothers 20 zongzi.The host family is very good,but Ithink“East or west,home is the best”.11.A.studyingB.workingC.teaching12.A.ChineseB.AmericanC.Japanese13.A.doingB.keepingC.making1
10、4.A.racesB.gamesC.programs15.A.andB.soC.or16.A.otherB.the otherC.another17.A.childrenB.sistersC.parents18.A.workingB.drinkingC.tasting19.A.wantB.missC.like20.A.funnyB.terribleC.delicious【答案】IL A12.B13.C14.A15.A16.A17.A18.B19.B20.C【分析】文章讲述了作者是一名中学生,在美国一所中学读书,在端午节的时候作者想念自己的家人和妈妈做的美食。H.句意:我现在在美国的一所学校学习
11、。studying 学习;working 工作;teaching 教学;根据“I am 13 years old.I am a student fromShanghai.”可知,作者在一所学校学习,故选A。12.句意:我和纽约的一个美国家庭住在一起。Chinese中国的;American美国的;J叩anese日本的;根据“in New York”可知,应该是和一个美国的家庭住在一起,故选B。13.句意:我妈妈和阿姨正在做粽子。doing做,表示做某个活动,做某个动作;keeping保持;making制作,表示制作做某个东西;根据My mom and aunt are.zongzi.”可知,此处
12、指的是“制作粽子”,故选C。1 4.句意:我爸爸和叔叔正在电视上看龙舟比赛。races 比赛;games 游戏;programs 节目;根据“Today is the Dragon Boat Festival.”以及“watching the boat”可知,端午节会有龙舟比赛,故选A。15.句意:现在是纽约的晚上8 点,也是节日的前夜。and和;so 因此;o r或者;空格前后是并列递进关系,应用and连接,故选A。16.句意:但是在美国没有端午节,所以对我的寄宿家庭和我来说,端午节就像其他任何一个夜晚一样。other其他的,后接复数名词;the other两者中的另一个;another不确
13、定数目的另一个;根据so its like any.night”可知,此处是“any other+单数名词”的结构,故选A。1 7.句意:这位母亲正在给她的孩子们读一个有趣的故事。children 孩子;sisters 姐妹;parents 父母;根据The mother is reading an interesting storyto her”及常识可知,母亲一般是给孩子们讲故事,故选A。18.句意:哦,他正在客厅喝茶。working 工作;drinking 喝;tasting 品尝;根据tea in the living room”可知,爸爸在喝茶,故选B。19.句意:我想念我的家人。w
14、ant 想 要;miss 思念,想念;like 喜欢;am talking on the phone to my cousin inShanghai.zongzi.”可知,作者想念他的家人,故选B。20.句意:我想吃妈妈做的美味粽子。funny 滑稽的;terrible 可怕的;delicious 美味的;根据“I wish to have mymothers.zongzi.”可知,粽子是食物,应该用“美味的”形容,故选C。This boy is Peter Smith.His 21 name is Peter.His 22 name is Smith.Thisis 23 school.His
15、 schoofs 24 number is 204-8567.His teacher is Miss White.Miss White 25 a good teacher.Li Min is a Chinese boy.Li Min is his good 26at school.Look!27 a pencil sharpener.Is the pencil sharpener 28?I 29know.Lefs 30Li Min at 495-6548.21.A.firstB.familyC.lastD.full22.A.firstB.goodC.lastD.given23.A.youB.t
16、hatC.hisD.her24.A.computerB.nameC.phoneD./25.A.noB.notC.isD.are26.A.fatherB.friendC.boyD.girl27.A.WhatsB.ThissC.ThafsD.Thosere28.A.Li MinB.Li MinsC.Li Min isD.is Li Min29.A.dontB.isntC.am notD.not30.A.askB.callC.writeD.answer【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.C25.C26.B27.C28.B29.A30.B【分析】文章介绍了 Peter的情况以及他的朋友李民的情况。2
17、1.句意:他的名字叫彼得。first name 名;family name 姓;last name 姓;full name 全名;根据“This boy is PeterSmith.”及常识可知,Peter是他的名,故选A。22.句意:他姓史密斯。first name 名;good 好的;last name 姓;given name 名;根据“This boy is Peter Smith.”及常识可知,Smith是他的姓,故选C。23.句意:这是他的学校。you你;that那个;his他的;her她的;根据“His schools.”可知,此处说的是Peter的学校,应用his指代Peter
18、的,故选C。24.句意:他学校的电话号码是204-8567。computer电脑;name名字;phone电话;根据“204-8567”可知,这应该是一个电话号码,故选C。25.句意:怀特小姐是个好老师。no不,修饰名词;not不,表示否定;is是,主语是第三人称或单数名词;are是,主语是第二人称或复数名词;句子缺少谓语,句子主语是“Miss White”,be动词应用is,故选C。26.句意:李民是他在学校的好朋友。father 父 亲;friend 朋 友;boy 男 孩;girl 女孩;根据“Li Min is a Chinese boy.”可知,李民应该是Peter的好朋友,故选B。
19、27.句意:那是一个卷笔刀。Whats是什么;Thiss这是;Thats那是;Thosere那些是;由“Look!”可知,此处指的是较远处的东西,表示远指用that或 th o se,且“pencil sharpener”是单数形式,故选C。28.句意:卷笔刀是李民的吗?Li Min 李民;Li Mins 李 民 的;Li Min is 李民是;is Li Min 是李民;根据Is the pencilsharpener”可知,此处指的是所属关系,表示卷笔刀是李民的吗,应用所有格形式,故选 B。29.句意:我不知道。don比一般现在时的助动词;isnt不是;am not不是;not不;句子动词
20、是k n o w,表示否定要借助助动词,故选A。30.句意:我们拨打495-6548给李民。ask问;call打 电 话;write写;answer回答;根据Li Min at 495-6548”可知,此处指的是打电话,故选B。I have a good friend.Her name is Kitty.We are in No.10 Secondary School.We are31 in Class 8,Grade 7.She is a happy girl.She is twelve years old.She has 32eyesight(视力)and 33 wears a pair
21、of glasses in class to help her see things clearly.Kitty is a 34 girl.She is good at her lessons,so she often helps her classmates35 their studies.Kitty gets up at half past six in the morning every day.It is only threeminutes walk from her home to school,so she always 36 to school at 7:30 a.m.Oursc
22、hool day 37 at 8:00 a.m.and finishes at 3:30 p.m.She usually has lunch at hergrandparents9 home.Her parents work in the 38 hospital.They are very 39every day,so they dont have much time to cook lunch for her.After 40.she alwayshelps her grandparents do some housework.In the afternoon,she likes havin
23、g sports afterschool.She 41 swimming very much.She practices swimming twice a week.Whenshe gets home,she does her homework 42.It 43 her about an hour to do herhomework.Then she helps her mum 44.After supper,she usually watches TV for halfan hour.Sometimes,she 45 her dog for a walk in the park near h
24、er home.Her life iswonderful.31.A.eachB.bothC.otherD.every32.A.goodB.wellC.poorD.nice33.A.seldomB.neverc.alwaysD.sometimes34.A.helpfulB.healthyc.carefulD.happy35.A.forB.ofc.toD.with36.A.runsB.comesc.ridesD.walks37.A.hasB.beginsc.chatsD.exercises38.A.sameB.differentc.bigD.small39.A.happyB.badc.freeD.
25、busy40.A.lunchB.supperc.breakfastD.class41.A.learnsB.enjoysc.finishesD.hates42.A.firstB.thenC.nextD.second43.A.takesB.spendsC.costsD.helps44.A.do sportsB.do homeworkC.cook supperD.read books45.A.comesB.takesC.runsD.brings【答案】31.B32.C33.C34.A35.D36.D37.B38.A39.D40.A41.B42.A43.A44.C45.B【分析】本文介绍了作者的好朋友
26、K itty,重点介绍她的生活。31.句意:我们都在七年级八班。each 每个;both 两者都;other 其他的;every 每个。根据“I have a good friend.Hername is Kitty.”可知,此处是两个人,因此选择both。故选B。32.句意:她视力很差,上课时总是戴一副眼镜以帮助她看清东西。good好的;well好;poor差的;nice美好的。根据“wears a pair of glasses”可知,止 匕 处是视力差。故选C。33.句意:她视力很差,上课时总是戴一副眼镜以帮助她看清东西。seldom 彳 艮 少;never 从不;always 总是;s
27、ometimes 有时。根据“wears a pair of glasses inclass to help her see things clearly.”可知,她上课时总是戴一副眼镜。故选Co34.句意:基蒂是个乐于助人的女孩。helpful 有用的;healthy 健康的;careful 仔 细 的;happy 快乐的。根据“She is good at herlessons,so she often helps her classmates”可知,基蒂是个乐于助人的女孩。故选A。35.句意:她经常帮助同学学习。for 对于;of 属于;to 到;with 具有。根据“helps her
28、 classmates”可知,此处是 help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人。故选Do36.句意:她总是早上7:30步行上学。runs 跑步;comes 来;rides 骑;walks 步行。根据only three minutes walk from herhome to school J 可知,三分钟的路程,应该是步行去学校。故选D。37.句意:我们从上午8 点开始上课,下午3 点半结束。has 有;begins 开始;chats 聊天;exercises 锻炼。根据“at 8:00 a.m.and finishes at 3:30p.m.T可知,应该是上午8 点开始上课。故选
29、B。38.句意:她的父母在同一家医院工作。same相同的;different不同的;big大的;small小的。由hospital的单数可知,此处指的是同一所医院,the same意为“相同的。故选A。39.句意:他们每天都很忙,所以没有太多时间为她做午饭。happy 快 乐 的;bad 坏 的;free 自由的;busy 忙碌的。根据 66so they dont have muchtime to cook lunch for her.”可知,他们每天应该都很忙。故选D。40.句意:午饭后,她总是帮助她的祖父母做一些家务。lunch 午餐;supper 晚饭;breakfast 早餐;cla
30、ss 班级。根据so they dont have muchtime to cook lunch for her.”可知,应该是午饭后帮助祖父母做家务。故选A。41.句意:她非常喜欢游泳。learns 学会;enjoys 享受;finishes 完成;hates 憎恨。根据She practices swimmingtwice a week.”可知,她是非常喜欢游泳。故选B042.句意:当她到家时,她先做家庭作业。first 第一;then 然后;next F一个;second 第二。根据When she gets home,she doesher homework”可知,应该是先做家庭作业。
31、故选A。43.句意:她花了大约一个小时做家庭作业。takes花费,用于It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间;spends花费,spend time/money(in)doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事;costs通常指花钱;helps 帮助。由It.about an hour to do her homework.”可知,此处是 take 的用法。故选Ao44.句意:然后她帮妈妈做晚饭。do sports做运动;do homework做家庭作业;cook supper做晚饭;read books读书。根据 After supper,she usua
32、lly watches TV for half an hour.”可知,此处是她帮妈妈做晚饭。故选C。45.句意:有时,她带着她的狗在她家附近的公园里散步。comes 来;takes 带着;runs 跑步;brings 带来。根据her dog fdr a walk in the park nearher home.”可知,她带着她的狗在公园里散步。故选B。完形填空We are in the park now.46 is a big and beautiful park 47 many people in it.We alllike this park.The park has a 4 8,t
33、oo.We can boat on it.But we 49 swim in it.It isdangerous(危险的).Look at that family.They are under the tree.The boy is 50 the left of his father.Thefamily bring(带来)their 51 to the park.It is a white cat.The boy has a 52 inhis hand.He wants(想要)to fly it.But I think they should 53 a right place(地方).Its
34、not a good place here.There aretoo many trees.The mother has a beautifiil handbag.Ifs 54 I like the colour.Ifs the colour of the sky(天空).There is a 55 in the tree.It says Dont climb the treeiBut the cat is in the tree now.46.A.HeB.ItC.TheyD.There47.A.It haveB.There isC.There haveD.There are48.A.tree
35、B.lakeC.playgroundD.boat49.A.canB.cantC.mustD.dont50.A.onB.inC.underD.to51.A.sonB.pet(宠物)C.teacherD.dog52.A.ballB.bagC.shirtD.kite53.A.look atB.look afterC.look forD.look54.A.blueB.blackC.yellowD.green55.A.bookB.birdC.signD.cat【答案】46.B47.D48.B49.B50.A51.B52.D53.C54.A55.C【分析】这篇短文中作者给我们描述了公园里的场景,这是一个又
36、大又漂亮的公园,里面有很多人。有一家人正在公园里,一个男孩手里拿着一个风筝,他在他爸爸的左边,他想放风筝;他的妈妈有一个蓝色的手提包。46.句意:我们现在在公园里,它是一个又大又漂亮的公园。he他;it它;they他们;there那里。根据上句话We are in the park now 可.知,这里说的是一个公园,因此应用代词It代指这个公园,故选B。47.句意:公园里有很多人。it have形式错误,it是单数,have应用于复数或是第一人称;there i s 有,后面跟单数名词;there have形式错误;there are有.,后跟复数形式。many people是复数的意思,故
37、选D。48.句意:这个公园还有一个湖,我们可以在上面划船。tree 树;lake 湖;playground 操场;boat 船。根据下句话 We can boat on it 可知,应该是在湖上面划船,故选B。49.句意:但是我们不能在里面游泳,太危险了。can能;c a rft不能;m ust必须;dont不要。根据下句话It,s dangerous可知,我们不可以在湖里游泳,故选B。50.句意:这个男孩在他父亲的左边。o n 在.的上面;in 在.里 面;under在.下面;to 到.。on the left of是固定短语,在的左边,故选A。51.句意:这个家庭把他们的宠物带到了公园,是
38、一只白色的猫。son儿子;p e t宠物;teacher老师;dog狗。根据下句话Its a white cat可知,这是他们家的宠物,故选B。52.句意:这个男孩手里有一个风筝,他想要去放风筝。ball球;b a g 书包;shirt衬衫;kite风筝。根据下句话He wants to fly it可知,fly thek ite是固定短语,放风筝,故手里有风筝,故选D。53.句意:但是我认为他们应该找一个适当的地方,这里不是一个好地方,有太多的树。look a t 看.;look after照顾;look fo r寻找;look看,不及物动词。根 据 a rightplace寻找一个好地方。
39、可知故选C。54.句意:妈妈有一个漂亮的手提包,它是蓝色的。blue蓝色的;black黑色的;yellow黄色的;green绿色的。根据下文Its the colour ofthe sky可知,天空的颜色是蓝色,故选A。55.句意:树上有一个牌子,上面写着:不要爬树!book书;b ird鸟;sign标牌;cat猫。根据下面It says可知,这里说的是一个标志牌上的内容,故树上有一个标牌,故选C。I am Alice from the United States.I am a 56 in Grade Seven.I had a good timelast Sunday.I 57 at hal
40、f past seven.Then I ate breakfast with my family.After breakfast,I58 my homework,watched TV and played computer games.In the afternoon,I59 my bike to the zoo with my friend,Bob.There were many kinds of60 at the zoo.We saw some elephants,some tigers,some koalas and some61.I wanted to throw(投)a banana
41、 to a monkey,but the zoo keeper didnt62 me feed it.After seeing the animals,we were very thirsty,so we bought some63.Then we went to the library and 64 some books there.In the evening,we went to the 65 and watched an interesting movie there.We really enjoyed our nice Sunday.56.A.teacherB.studentC.cl
42、assmateD.friend57.A.got upB.went homeC.went to workD.went to bed58.A.hadB.didC.madeD.used59.A.movedB.rodeC.washedD.took60.A.flowersB.picturesC.animalsD.vegetables61.A.lionsB.monkeysC.pandasD.giraffes62.A.shoutB.startC.wantD.let63.A.drinksB.breadC.saladD.rice64.A.pickedB.readC.boughtD.brought65.A.mus
43、eumB.cinemac.forestD.school【答案】56.B57.A58.B59.B60.C61.B62.D63.A64.B65.B【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了 Alice的快乐星期天,对从上午的起床,吃早饭,做作业,看电视,玩游戏到下午的骑自行车去动物园,去图书馆看书,去电影院看电影做了介绍,她度过了一个快乐而充实的星期天。56.句意:我是七年级的学生。teacher 老 师;student 学生;classmate 同学们;friend 朋友。根据下文的Grade Seven”可知,Alice是一名7 年级的学生。故选B。57.句意:我七点半起床。got up起床;went hom
44、e回家;went to work去工作;went to bed去睡觉。由下一句“Then I ate breakfast with my family.”可推知,作者 7 点半起床。故选 A。58.句意:早餐后,我做作业。had有;did做;made使,制作;used使用。短语do ones homework“做某人的家庭作业”,故选B。59.句意:下午,我和我的朋友鲍勃骑自行车去动物园。moved移 动;rode骑;washed洗;took带去。ride ones bike“骑某人的自行车”,是固定搭配。故选B。60.句意:动物园里有很多种动物。flowers 花;pictures 图片;a
45、nimals 动物;vegetables 蔬菜。根据at the zoo”可知,在动物园里有很多动物,故选C。61.句意:我们看到了一些大象,一些老虎,一些考拉和一些猴子。lions 狮子;monkeys 猴子;pandas 熊猫;giraffes 长颈鹿。根据I wanted to throw(投)abanana to a monkey”可知,作者他们还看见了一些猴子。故选B。62.句意:但是动物园管理员不让我喂它。shout 大喊;start 开始;want 想;let 让。由上文“I wanted to throw(投)a banana to amonkey,”作者想给猴子扔一根香蕉,而
46、此句中的but有转折的意思,可知此句应该是动物园管理员不让作者这么做。let sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,故选D。63.句意:所以我们买了一些饮料。drinks 饮料;bread 面包;salad 沙拉;rice 米饭。根据上文“we were very thirsty,”可知,我们口渴了买一些饮料,故选A。64.句意:然后我们去了图书馆,在那里读了一些书。picked 捡起;read 读书;bought 买;brought 带来。根据Then we went to the library”可推测出此处指作者他们在图书馆读书,read”阅 读:故 选 B。65.句意:晚上,我们去
47、电影院看了一部有趣的电影。museum 博物馆;cinema 电影院;forest 森林;school 学校。根据watched an interestingmovie there”可推测出作者他们应该是去了“电影院”。故选B。I have two new friends.66 names are Lucy and Lily.They are twins(双 月 包 胎).They 67 from the USA.Lucy and Lily look the same.68 have blue eyes and brown hair.They arethirteen 69 old.But th
48、ey are in different clothes.Red is 70 favorite color.Sheis often(经常)in red.But this morning,71 coat is yellow and her pants 72blue and she has brown shoes.Lily likes green.This morning she is 73 a green skirtand her shoes are green,too.Thev often help me with mv English.74_ are in the same grade,but
49、 in different7566.A.TheirB.TheyC.Theirs67.A.comesB.comeC.be68.A.TheyB.ItC.Their69.A.yearsB.yearsC.years70.A.LucyB.LucysC.Lucys71.A.sheB.heC.her72.A.areB.isC.am73.A.fromB.inC.at74.A.OurB.Wec.Us75.A.classesB.classc.grades【答案】66.A67.B68.A69.C70.B71.C72.A73.B74.B75.A【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的两个朋友露西和莉莉的情况。66.句意:她们的名
50、字叫露西和莉莉。Their她们的,形容词性物主代词;They他们,人称代词;Theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。根据“.names are Lucy and Lily.”可知,此处要用形容词性物主代词th eir,修饰名词nameso 故选Ao67.句意:她们来自美国。comes来,三单;come来,原形;be是,原 形。根据“They from the USA.”可知,此处考查短语come/be fro m,表示“来自;主语为th e y,时态为一般现在时,故动词用原形。故选B。68.句意:她们有蓝色的眼睛和棕色的头发。They她们,人称代词;It它,人称代词;Their她们的,形容词性物主