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1、八年级英语上册复习教案3 Chapter 3重点词汇:dialdiary argueargumentcrowdstare stealnoticehandbagfollowaboardrobbery railingdetailhandcuffsnoisilyamusingpermissionpleaseddefinitelyunusualstrange ring asbylawpostcardresizereportdealattackarrestsmash daring gungangtowardsreachwriterscientistpretend重、难点wait forPlease wa
2、it for me.shout at/shout toDon t shout at me.He has to shout to her uncle because he is deaf.stare atCrusoe stared at it,full of fear.happen/take placeThe story happened a long time ago.The May 4th Movement took place in 1919.sth.happen to sb.sb.happen to do sth.It happened that,go onCan somebody te
3、ll me what s going on here?rob/stealrob sb.(sp.)of sth.to steal sb s th./steal sth.from sb.(sp.)The thief stole the watch from the old man.They robbed the bank of 100,000 dollars.start/begin1)I-to do2)-F V-ingat firstAt first,he knew nobody here but now he has many friends,friendlybe friendly toJHe
4、is friendly to me.Jrun awayThe young man run away quickly,follow1)Please follow me to see her.2)=go alongFollow this road until we get to the post office.3)二 understandCan you follow what I am saying?afraid1)be afraid of sth.(sb.)2)be afraid of doing sth.3)be afraid to do sth.4)be afraid that-clause
5、hurry1)hurty to a place2)hurry up3)in a hurryput1)put down2)put up3)put on4)put off5)put outget off/get onrefer toin the past-at present-in the futurein time/on timeelsepass the examfail(in)the examenter1)I saw him enter the room.2)Please do not enter without knocking at the doora traffic jamarrive/
6、get to/reachimagineI can t imagine he will attend the meeting.finishevery day/everydaydecide1)n/pron2)to do3)We must decide what to do with them.remeber to do/remember doingforget to do/forget doinglook round/aroundhope1)I hope you can visit China some day.2)We hope to see you again.3)In this we hop
7、e for your help.I.一般过去时的概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year,yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和。ften,always等频率副词连用。例如：I saw him in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上看见他了。Li Mei always went to school on foot last year.去年李梅总是步行上学。II.一般过去时的构成我们主要来学习谓语动词为实义动词的一般过去时的构成。动词过去式的构成：规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：一般在动词原
8、形末尾直接加上-ed。：look-lookedo以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-livedo末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stoppedo末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i,然后再加-ed。如：study-studied o不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,come-came,take-took,have(has)-had 等。III.一般过去时的几种句型肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它。如：He went tothe toy store yester
9、day.他昨天去玩具店了。否定句结构为：主语+did not(didn，t)+动词原形+其它。如:He didnt go to the toy store yesterday.他昨天没去玩具店。一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语+动词原形+其它？如：1)-Did you go to Beijing last week?-Yes,we did.(No,we didnt.)2)-Did you meet the businessman before?-No,I didnt.(Yes,I did.)一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它？如：1)-What did
10、 you do last night?-I did my homework.2)-Where did you go last week?-I went to Shanghai with my parents.一般过去时的用法一般过去时的基本用法表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。He suddenly fell ill yesterday.昨天他突然生病了。The engine stopped because the fuel was used up.发动机因燃料用光而停机了。表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。I wrote home once a week at college.我
11、上大学时每周给家里写一封信。He was already in the habit of reading widely in his boyhood.他童年时就养成了广泛阅读的习惯。点 津 坊表示过去的习惯性动作，除了用过去时外，还可以用used to或would来表示。She used to study late into the night when she was in SeniorThree.她上高三时经常学习到深夜。He would sit for hours doing nothing.过去他常常一坐几个钟头什么事也不做。表示过去连续发生的一系列动作。She entered the
12、 room,picked up a magazine and looked throughit carefully.她走进房间，拿起一本杂志，认真地翻阅了起来。The students go up early in the morning,did morning exercisesand then read English aloud in the open air.学生们很早起床，做早操，然后在室外朗读英语。在时间、条件状语从句中表示过去将要发生的动作。We would not leave until the teacher came back.老师回来我们才会离开。She told me
13、she would not go if it rained the next day.她告诉我如果第二天下雨的话，她就不去了。一般过去时的特殊用法在虚拟语气中表示现在或将来时间的动作或状态。Its time we went.该是我们走的时候了。I wish I were twenty years younger.但愿我年轻2 0岁。I would rather you didnt do anything for the time being.我宁愿你暂时先不要采取什么措施。在口语中，一般过去时往往显示委婉客气。I wondered if you could give me a hand.我想请
14、你帮个忙。Might I come and see you tonight?我想今晚来看你，好吗？一般过去时口诀一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否定句很简单，didnt站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。小朋友们口诀记，学会一般过去时没问题。【模拟试题】(答题时间：40分钟)一、用动词的现在完成时形式或一般过去时形式完成下面的句子。1.We(l i v e)in Beijing from 1985 to 199
15、4,but we(move)to Shanghai now.2.There is a great film at the cinema this w e e k,(y o u/s e e)it?-Not this week,I(s e e)it in London last year.3.When we were kids,we(g o)to parks for ourholidays,but I(not)(be)back there for years.4.A:This is Mary,I do not think y o u(m e e t)her.B:Oh,yes,we know eac
16、h other well,we(be)atschool together.5.A:I(t r y)to phone John,but he is not at home.B:How strange!He(l e a v e)work an hour ago.二、用括号中动词的正确形式填空。1.This is the nicest park I(s e e).2.Three of my friends my town this year(leave).3.1 three letters today(write).4.We a lot of tests this term.(have)5.Ther
17、e an earthquake in the north(be).6.you your homework?(do)7.Oh,no!I my key(lose)8.My young son a lot this summer(grow).三、用所给的词或词组填空。too,enough,someone,anyone,have been to,have gone to1.stole my purse when I was on the train.2.It is an easy job,can do it.3.It was cold to go for a walk.4.1 am sorry.I h
18、ave not got time to help you.5.Tom is not in the office.He(g o)to Beijing.6.Where you?I have been to Shanghai.四、用过去进行时或一般过去时填空。Well,I(walk)along in the center of town,windowsshopping,and s o m e b o d y(w a lk)me to ask for directions.I(get)my map out of my bag to help him.He(stand)really close to m
19、e,and while I(l o o k)in,I(f e e l)my bag move.Then I(r e a l i z e)that he(have)his hand inside my bag,I(be)too late,though.I(s h o u t)and he(r un)away.五、就划线部分提问。1.He visited China last year.2.We talked about the brochures last night.3.1 have been to Paris.【试题答案】一、1.lived,have moved 2.you have see
20、n,saw 3.went,haven t been4.have met,were 5.tried,have left二、1.have seen 2.1eft 3.wrote 4.had 5.was 6.Have,done 7.lost 8.grew三、1.Someone 2.anyone 3.too 4.enough 5.hasgone 6.have,been四、was walking,walked,got,stood,was looking,felt,realized,had,was,shouted,ran五、1.Where did he visit last year?2.What did
21、 you talk about last night?3.Where have you been?Unit 2 What should I do?1.语言功能:谈论难题及提出劝告。2.重 点词 汇:keep out,stereo,loud,argue,serious,out of style,what s wrong?haircut,argument,either,tutor,original,trendy,bake,teen,except,upset,leave out,lose,get on,fight,caller,aunty,pay for,ask for,the same as,at
22、 school,look for,callsomeone up,go to someone s house,every night,stay at home,argue with sb.,talk about,write sb.a letter,have an idea,borrow,from,have a bake sale,find out,have a problem,be angry with,have a fight with,give sb.some advice.3.重点句型：What should I do?You could write him a letter.What s
23、hould he do?Maybe he should say he s sorry.What should they do?They shouldn t argue.What s wrong/the matter?My clothes are out of style.Maybe youshould buy some new clothes.Why don t you-,?(formulaic)That s a good idea./an okay idea./abad idea.4.语 言 结 构(1)情态动词：could,shouldo(2)运 用Why don t you?表达建议的客
24、套语。基 础 卷(20分钟)一、找出与下列句子相对应的图片()1.Tomorrow is my friend Lisa s birthday.I should buy her apresent in a shop.()2.The teacher asks Jim to give a talk about pollution.Heshould look up some information about it in the library.()3.Marie s English is not good.She should join the Englishclub to practice her
25、 English.()4.You left your maths book in Emma s house,but you needto do homework now.I think you could go to her house for it.()5.The twins are free this afternoon.They wouldn t like tostay at home.They could go to a movie.答案：CBEAD二、在 n 栏中找出与i 栏相对应的句子I n()1.My friend is angry with me.A.That sa good
26、idea.()2.Why don t you tell her to get different clothes?B.Idon t have enough money.()3.What s the matter?C.Youshould say you re sorry.()4.My best friend is more popular than I.D.Myhaircut is out of style.()5.You could give him a ticket to a football game.E.Youcould be friendlier to others.答案：CADEB三
27、、按汉语提示完成句子1.You shouldn t(和.争吵)your best friend.答案：argue with2.I don t want to（使他大吃一惊）.答案：surprise him gready3.Ali needs to get some money to（为.付款）summercamp.答案：pay for4.Geoffrey wear s（与.相同的发式）Denny does.答案：the same haircut as5.How are you（和.相处）your classmates?答案：getting on/along with解题点拨：与.相处可用get
28、 on with或get along with两种形式表达。四、单项选择（）1.Lily_read a book when she was young.A.couldn t B.can t C.shouldnt答案:A解题点拨：由句意判断，此处应用can t的过去式couldn t。（）2.Everyone be polite to their parents.A.couldB.shouldC.may答案:B解题点拨：should意 为“应当，应该，表示义务，责任。()3.-Why come a little earlier?-All right.A.don t B.not you C.not
29、答案C解题点拨：Whynot+动词原形一?用来表示“征求对方的意见、建议”的常用句型之一，意思是“为什么不?”()4.-Could you please give me?-Sure.A.some advice B.an advice C.anyadvice答案:A解题点拨：Could you please-?是一表示请求的疑问句型，some用于表示请求的疑问句中，advice是一个不可数名词，如一条建议/意见/忠告只能表示为a piece of advice o()5.I think you could some money from yourfriends.A.ask答案CB.getC.bo
30、rrow解题点拨：borrowfrom意为 从（向）.借”，是一固定表达。提高卷（2。分钟）一、根据句意和首字母完成单词1.She always has an a with her husband about money.答案：argument解题点拨：have an argument with sb.意为“和某人争论/争吵”。2.I think Ding Zhaozhong is an o scientist.答案：original3.My aunty didn t go to the park.My cousin didn,t go there,e_答案：either解题点拨：to o,意
31、 为“也”，用于肯定句中，either也意为“也”,用于否定句中加强语气。4.Now some teens like wearing t clothes.答案：trendy5.Bettina failed her test,so she was terribly u.答案：upset二、用所给词的正确形式填空1.1 think Erin should tell her friend Anna not（be）latefor class again.答案：to be解题点拨：tell sb.to do sth./not to do s th.是一固定句型。2.Pollution is one of
32、 the most s e r i o u s(p r o b l e m)in theworld.答案：problems解题点拨：oneof表 示 其中之一”，后面必须接可数名词的复数形式。3.Ki m(l o s e)his library book last week,he couldn tfind it.答案：lost4.Tony always plays the stereo mu c h(l o u d)than hissister does.答案：louder解题点拨：两者的比较，用比较级。5.The sweaters are only 15 yuan each.They rev
33、 e r y.(e x p e n s iv e)答案：in expensive/cheap解题点拨：expensive与inexpensive是一对反义词。三、将下列句子按逻辑意义重新排列A.I think you could get a part-time job.B.What should I do?C.What s wrong,Nicole?D.But I don t have enough money to pay for it.E.We are going on summer camp in J uly.F.That s a good idea.1.2.3.4.5.6.答案：CED
34、BAF四、组词成句1.tell,you,to,clothes,Emillio,should,get,different答案：You should tell Emillio to get different clothes.2.some money,needs,buy,to,for,fts,Maria,her family答案：Maria needs some money to buy gifts for her family.3.my sister,Mary,a fight,to,with,don t,I,have,want答案：I don t want to have a fight wit
35、h my sister Mary.4.me,David,has,haircut,nicer,than答案：David has nicer haircut than me.5.1,Joe,the same,wearing,like,does,clothes,as答案：I like wearing the same clothes as Joe does.综合训练卷（70分名钟，满发100分）一、单项选择(每小题2 分，共 30分)()1.-Shall we leave at six?A.No,lets go to the zoo B.No,lets leave,at halfpast sixC.
36、Sorry m busy D.Let s go to the shop答案：B解题点拨：Shall we?是用来表示征求对方意见、建议的常用句型之一，意 为“咱们好吗?()2.Mrs White will about computer games with theheadmaster tomorrow afternoon.A.speak B.say C.tell D.talk答案：D解题点拨：talk aboutwith s b.是一固定表达，意为和某人交谈有关.say,speak,talk,tell都有说的意思，但用法不同：say着重指说的内容，说的话可以是直接引语或间接引语；speak意为
37、讲话、发言，指开口发声的能力、运用语言的能力，多用作不及物动词；talk意 为“谈话、交谈，与 speak意义较近，也是着重说话的动作，而不着重所说的内容，一般用作不及物动词。但 talk常常是对某人说的，含有讨论、谈论的意味；tell意 为“讲、告诉”，常指告诉某人一件事或讲述一件事，后面多跟两个宾语。()3.-May I use your bike,please?-Sure,but please it as soon as possible.A.return B.give C.take D.bring答案：A()4.He went to the bookshop and about 100
38、yuan the new books.A.took,to B.spent,in C.paid,for D.paid,with答案：C解题点拨：pay与spend均 有“花费”之意，但它们的习惯搭配分别为 payfor 和 spend-,on/(in)doing sth.w o()5.-What do you do with your homework?-I，m sorry I it at home.答案：B解题点拨：要表达把某物忘在某个地方，不能用forget一词，应用leave oA.forgot B.left C.stayed D.kept()6.-How long could I the
39、 magazine,MissYang?-Only one week.A.borrow B.return C.give back D.keep答案：D解题点拨：borrow是指从别人、别处借东西，常与from 连用，它是一个结束性动词，不能与时间段连用，表达长时间的借要用 keepo()7.There are so many nice skirts in the store.I don t knowto choose.A.which B.what C.who D.where答案：A解题点拨：which作为疑问词比w hat的选择余地要小，what在使用时范围没有限制，which则范围有限制。()
40、8.Lucy is the same as Lily.They are twin sisters.A.old B.age C.young D.size答案：B解题点拨：与.年龄一样大 应表示为the same age as”或“as old as。()9.Shut the window and the cold wind out.A.leave B.take C.keep D.stop答案：C解题点拨：采用排除法，leaveout意 为“忽略，遗漏，takeout意 为“把.拿出去，keepout意 为“不让.进来”，stopout表达不正确。故选C。()10.His father told
41、him his best friend to dinner thisSunday.A.invite B.ask C.to invite D.asking答案：C()11.-Why is Peter unhappy?-Because he the final exam.A.failed to pass B.passedC.went through D.didn t fail答案：A解题点拨：fail后面接动词不定式，表示“未能、没有”的意思,因 此考试不及格可 以 表示为：fail to pass the exam/not pass theexam/fail the exam/fail in t
42、he exam o()12.The chair is broken.Please who broke it.A.look for B.find C.find out D.lookat答案：C解题点拨：find和lookfor都有找的意思，但两者有不同之处：find指的是寻找的结果，意 为“找到；lookfor指的是寻找的动作及过程，意 为“寻找”；丘nd out意 为“有意去找而找到”或者 意 为“查明、发现(事实的)真相”。()13.All of the classmates went to the park Lewis.Hehad to look after his weak mother
43、 at home.A.only B.beside C.besides D.except答案：D解题点拨：except意 为“除.之外”，后面接的内容属例外情况，即不在所说的范围之内。besides也 有“除之外”之意,但其后所接的内容包括在所说的范围之内。()14.1 think the new comer is easy toA.get along B.get on withC.get up D.get off答案：B解题点拨：与.相处可表示为geton/alongwtth,此题中的动词不定式与宾语从句中的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系，选项B是对的。()15.Bob didn t do his h
44、omework again.The teacher was very_ with him.A.popular B.pleased C.surprised D.angry答案：D解题点拨：由句意可知，此处应该是老师对他非常生气，对某人非常生气应表示为be angry with sb.。二、根据对话内容填入所缺的句子(每空2分，共10分)A:Jim,do you know when Father s Day is?I think it s nextweek,but I m not sure.B:Yeah,that s right.1 Do you plan to getDad a present?
45、A:Yes,but I m not sure what to buy for him.2B:How about a football T-shirt?I m sure he 1 1 be pleased if youbuy him a Liverpool football T-shirt!A.3 He isn t interested in football.B:OK.4 I m sure he 1 1 like a book!A:Hmm,5 I think I 1 1 talk to Mum.I m sureshe should know what Dad likes.1.2.3.4.5._
46、1.答案：It s next Sunday.解题点拨：由上文和常识知，此处应填“父亲节在下个星期日”。2.答案：Do you have any ideas?/Do you have a good idea?解题点拨：由上、下文可知，此处应是征求对方的意见，即“你有好的主意吗?3.答案：I don，t think so.解题点拨：联系上、下文可知，此 处 应 是“我并不这么认为”。4.答案：What about a book?解题点拨：由下文知，此处应用表达建议的用语“W hat/Howabout a book?”o5.答案：l m not sure if that s a good idea.
47、解题点拨：由下文知，此处应是A 对对方Jim 的建议无法确定是否可行。三、完形填空（每空2 分，共 2 0分）I lose（丢）things every day,but not very important things.Ialways find them again.When I find them though,it s too Idon t need them any more!For example（例 如），I needed 2 aletter,so I looked for the stamps I 3 yesterday.I couldn t findthem,so I had
48、to buy some more.I am usually very careful 4 my things.But there are 5which I just can t keep.Umbrellas（伞），for example.I buy two orthree umbrellas every year.I put them 6 in shops,restaurantsor in the cinema 7 I forget them.I lose papers and keys-usually important papers.I alsoleave my phone card in
49、 the telephone.Last month I 8 my bag ina shop.Another thing I often lose is my car keys.Lastweek I lost 9 so I took the bus to 10 When I got home,I found them in the rubbish bin（垃圾箱）!（）1.A.good B.late C.niceD.happy答案：B解题点拨：由I don t need them any more这一句可知后文，然而我找到那些东西时，又太迟了。）2.A.to postB.haveC.to get
50、D.putting答案：A解题点拨：该句中的stamps意为“邮票”，只有寄信时才需要邮票。()3.A.saw B.brought C.metD.bought答案：D解题点拨：由句意知，邮票是昨天买的。bonght是buy的过去式。()4.A.for B.with C.toD.at答案：B解题点拨：be careful w ith/of意 为“小心，注意”。()5.A.some things B.nothing C.anythingD.everything答案：A解题点拨：nothing,anything,everything等不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，而句子谓语动词是a r e,故排