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1、 4月份北京市高等教育自学考试水平考试题目 Part A （20%） Directions： In this part of the test， four words or phrases are given. You are to choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark you choice of answer on your answer sheet. 1.Mr Johnson has been asked to _ the next meeting of the club committee
2、. A.manage B.take C.chair D.lead 2.She did not _ staying at home as she had some reading she wanted to do. A.mind B.object C.matter D.care 3.He wanted to _ off all his work before he came to the cinema with us. A.stop B.finish C.end D.put 4.He said that he had never _ across a painting which pleased
3、 him more. A.seen B.viewed C.happened D.come 5.I suddenly _ that I had left my purse with the money at home. A.understood B.recognised C.knew D.realised 6.Her mother asked her to _ the table for the evening meal. A.place B.put out C.serve D.lay 7.You must _ that your safety belt is fastened. A.exami
4、ne B.secure C.check D.guarantee 8.I dont believe that this plan is _ of serious consideration. A.worth B.worthy C.worthwhile D.worthless 9.Some useful ideas were suggested while they were _ the schools programme for the next term. A.arguing about B.discussing C.quarrelling about D.disputing about 10
5、.Weeks later he had still not found a job and he began to feel _. A.sorry B.displaced C.displeased D.discouraged Part B （20%） Directions： In Part B， each problem consists of an incomplete sentence. Four words or phrases， marked A， B， C， and D are given beneath the sentence. You are to choose the one
6、 word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then， on your answer sheet， find the number of the problem and mark your choice of answer. 11.The boys in our neighbourhood like to imitate _. A.each other B.one and other C.one another D.one and the other 12.The pupils were told to go home _their cl
7、othes. A.for changing B.to change C.to changing D.for change 13.Hardly a day goes by _ I dont think of her. A.when B.than C.then D.while 14.“Is shopping here very expensive？” “Yes， the price runs _fifty dollars.” A.so high to B.as high to C.so high as D.as high as 15.This is the first time that I _y
8、our city. A.visited B.have visited C.had visited D.was visiting 16.No， we _go in there. It says ENTRANCE FORBIDDEN. A.dont have to B.havent got to C.neednt D.mustnt 17.The archeologist has discovered one of the most valuable pictures _. A.that has ever been painted B.has ever been painted C.that hav
9、e ever been painted D.have ever been painted 18.He took his friends _as to what he should do. A.advise B.advice C.advices D.advises 19._was quite encouraging. A.What did the speaker say B.What the speaker say C.What said the speaker D.What the speaker said 20.Walking home， _. A.a noise frightened th
10、e little girl B.the little girl was frightened by a noise C.a noise was frightened by the little girl D.the little girl frightened a noise Part C （20%） Directions： Below the following passage you will find a list of items which refer to the numbered blanks in the passage. Complete the passage， using
11、 the item in each set （A， B， C， D） which best fits the meaning of the passage. Then， on your answer sheet， find the number of the item and mark your choice of answer. Slimming Food These days most people， especially young girls， like _21_ slim. Our grandparents tastes were different _22_ ours but no
12、wadays _23_ seems to enjoy _24_ fat people. That is why many companies have developed special foods to help people to slim. The only thing _25_ is wrong with this is _26_ _27_ said to me the other day： I dont mind _28_ these foods if theyll help me to lose weight but why do they taste so awful？ The
13、reason _29_ this is that the manufacturers have to include a lot of vitamins to satisfy the law， so the only sensible advice I could give my friend was Eat normal food， but _30_ less，2023年4月份北京市高等教育自学考试水平考试（一）试题（笔试局部）。 21.A.to look B.to be looked C.that they look D.that they are looking 22.A.of B.th
14、at C.from D.as 23.A.anyone B.anybody C.none D.no one 24.A.looking B.looking at C.to look D.to look at 25.A.it B.that C.what D.as 26.A.one B.that C.which D.what 27.A.a friend of mine B.a friend of me C.a friend mine D.one friend of me 28.A.eat B.to eat C.eating D.the eating 29.A.for B.of C.that D.why
15、 30.A.to eat B.eating C.be eating D.eat Section II Reading Comprehension Part D （40%） Directions： In this section you will be given two passages of reading material followed by questions about the meaning of the material. You are to choose the one best answer， A， B， C， or D to each question. Then， o
16、n your answer sheet， find the number of the problem and mark your choice of answer. Passage 1 The Architect We have all heard stories of the architect who forgot to provide stairs or lifts in the block of flats he was designing. There are even sillier tales of houses designed without any doors. Howe
17、ver， many strange buildings can still be seen. In past centuries， there were hardly any building restrictions， and rich people could build whatever they wimes their ideas were very odd indeed and resulted in strange follies， such as a triangular cottage， or a hen-house in the form of a pyramid， or a
18、 house disguised as a windmill. But nowadays there are a great many restrictions， both official and aesthetic， and the architect must know all of them. The artistic and creative aspects are only a small part of the modem architect work. He does not simply design a building and then wait for someone
19、else to build it. He must know all the qualities of the materials he uses， and has to take into consideration heating， lighting， ventilation， insulation， drainage， and many other aspects that never worried our ancestors at all. In all building work there are three main parties： the client， the archi
20、tect and the builder. The client tells the architect what he wants， or， at least， gives him some idea of the kind of building he has in mind. The architect then visits the site and prepares rough plans for the clients approval. He also consults the various authorities concerned. When all the work ha
21、s been approved in principle， and the plans satisfy the client， the architect can then prepare working drawings and detailed instructions for the builder. Different builders are then invited to submit estimates， or tenders， for doing the work； the most economical tender is usually accepted. So the w
22、ork begins. A modern architect is the leader of a team of specialists， and must co-ordinate all their services. There is no other profession that involves so many suppliers， contractors， consultants， authorities and tradesmen. There are few jobs that are more difficult to carry out， and few that giv
23、e more satisfaction when a project is completed successfully. 31.In what way is the work of an architect in the twentieth century more difficult than it was three hundred years ago？ A.There were no restrictions on building in the past. B.Modern buildings are much bigger. C.There are a lot of restric
24、tions nowadays and more problems to consider. D.Three hundred years ago， houses had no heating or drainage to consider. 32.What is a folly？ A.Something stupid. B.A building in a strange shape. C.A rich mans house. D.A house with few restrictions. 33.A block of flats is a _. A.house B.home C.building
25、 D.design 34.An architect does not _design a building. A.quite B.just C.easily D.alone 35.He has to consider many other aspects that never _our ancestors at all. A.bothered B.made angry C.frightened D.called Passage 2 Recycling Waste Within fifteen years Britain and other nations should be well on w
26、ith the building of huge industrial complexes for the recycling of waste. The word rubbish could lose its meaning because everything which goes into the dustbin would be made into something useful. Even the most dangerous and unpleasant wastes would provide energy if nothing else. The new concept of
27、 recycling waste is taking shape at the British technological laboratory at Warren Spring， not far north of London. Today， the laboratory spends four times as much money in studying recycling as it did five years ago. The latest project is to take a city of around half a million inhabitants and disc
28、over exactly what raw materials go into it and what go out. The aim is to find out how much of these raw materials could be provided if a plant for recycling waste were built just outside the city. This plant would recycle not only metal such as steel， lead and copper， but also paper and rubber as w
29、ell. Methods have been discovered， for example， for removing the ink from newsprint so that the paper can be used again， and for obtaining valuable oils and gases from old motorcar tyres. All these ideas are already being made use of， but what is new is the idea of combining them on such a large sca
30、le， in a single plant designed to recycle most types of waste. Another new project is being set up to discover the best ways of sorting and separating the rubbish. When this project is complete， the rubbish will be processed like this： first， it will pass through sharp metal spikes which will tear o
31、pen the plastic bags in which rubbish is usually packed； then it will pass through a powerful fan to separate the lightest elements from the heavy solids； after that crushers and rollers will break up everything that can be broken. Finally， the rubbish will pass under magnets， which will remove the
32、bits of iron and steel； the rubber and plastic will then be sorted out in the final stage. The first full-scale giant recycling plants are， perhaps， fifteen years away. But in some big industrial areas， where rubbish has been dumped for so long that there are no holes left to fill up with rubbish， t
33、hese new automatic recycling plants may be built sooner. Indeed， with the growing cost of transporting rubbish to more distant dumps， some big cities will be forced to build their own recycling plants before long. 36.Projects for recycling waste in Britain A.will not be started for at least fifteen
34、years. B.are being developed all over Britain. C.have not yet been fully tested. D.have been abandoned because they are too expensive. 37.The purpose of the latest recycling project is A.To extract useful raw materials from the waste. B.To find a way of destroying all kinds of waste. C.to prevent pe
35、ople from putting rubbish into holes. D.To find out how much raw material is being wasted. 38.The new type of recycling plant will A.recycle only paper and rubber. B.not recycle metals， paper or rubber. C.not recycle steel， lead or copper. D.recycle paper， rubber and metals. 39.The first recycling p
36、lants A.have already been built in large industrial areas. B.will not be built for at least fifteen years. C.will probably be built in the next fifteen years. D.will be too expensive to build near big cities. 40.Which of the following statements is not true？ A.Britain is not the only nation that is planning to recycle waste. B.The new recycling plants will be able to process most kinds of waste. C.Recycling plants will be necessary because it is now too expensive to transport rubbish. D.Magnets will be used to separate the iron from the steel.