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1、湖北省武汉外国语学校2019届高三英语下学期3月月考试题（含解析）注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解 Choosing where to live may be one of the biggest decision
2、s youll make when you move to Sydney, but youll have plenty of help.Temporary arrival accommodationBefore you move to Sydney, we recommend that you book a temporary place to stay. Once you get here, you can look for longer-term accommodation.-sydney.edu.au/accommodation/short-termOn-campus-residenti
3、al colleges (fully catered饮食全包的)The University has eight residential colleges on the Camperdown/Darlington Campus, including International House, a residential community of global scholars. Colleges provide comfortable, fully furnished single rooms and daily meals, along with sporting, cultural, lea
4、dership and social programs. They also include on-site tutorials(辅导课) in addition to campus-based classes.-sydney.edu.au/collegesOn-campus residences (self-catered饮食自理的)The University has two self-run residencesQueen Mary Building (QMB) and Abercrombie Student Accommodationon the Camperdown/Darlingt
5、on Campus. Both just under a year old, they house up to 1000 students. These residences provide modern single-study rooms with large common living, learning and study spaces, shared kitchens, a theatre, gyms, soundproofed music rooms, art studios, sky lounges and rooftop gardens.-sydney.edu.au/campu
6、s-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.htmlOff-campus livingMore than 90 percent of our students live off campus. The University is close to many dynamic and multicultural suburbs such as Annandale, Newtown, Chippendale and Glebe. A great place to search is our large online database of properties.-sydn
7、ey.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html1Where can you find a place to live temporarily?AOn “sydney.edu.au/colleges”.BOn “sydney.edu.au/accommodation/short-term”.COn “sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html”.DOn “sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-ca
8、mpus.html”.2What do students living in QMB have access to?ATheir own kitchens.BOn-site tutorials.CDaily meals.DGyms.3What is the most popular choice among students?ALiving off campus.BLiving in host families.CLiving in self-catered flats on campus.DLiving in fully catered houses on campus. Everyone
9、should be so lucky as to have a friend like Francia Raisa. On Thursday, singer and actress Selena Gomez, 25, used Instagram to explain why she was “laying low” this summer. She posted a photo of herself in a hospital bed with her friend Francia Raisa holding hands. She said she recently received a k
10、idney transplant from her best friend because of complications(并发症) from lupus(狼疮), an autoimmune disease, which means it is the result of the immune system attacking normal tissue, including the kidneys, brain, heart and lungs.People with lupus may first experience tiredness, joint pain or a little
11、 bit of rash(皮疹) on their bodies and can go for a long time before their doctors realize it is more serious. Many people see two or four doctors before the real problem is picked up. According to Dr. Kyriakos Kirou, roughly a third to one-half of people with lupus develop kidney disease, and up to o
12、ne in five of them will eventually need a transplant, sometimes because they werent treated with effective drugs to prevent the immune system from attacking the kidneys. Though Gomez said that she was “very well now,” she warned about the dangers of not taking medical diagnoses seriously, like she i
13、nitially did.Her Instagram post also called attention to two major health topics: the need for living organ donators and the fact that Gomez represents three groups more likely to be diagnosed with lupus and lupus-related kidney disease. Nine out of 10 people diagnosed with lupus are women, and most
14、 develop the disease between the ages of 15 to 44. And lupus is two to three times more common among women of color, including Hispanic women, according to the Lupus Foundation.Raisa is Latina, and Gomezs father is of Mexican origin. While its not essential that the organ donator and receiver be of
15、the same ethnicity, people who share a similar background sometimes are better matched, according to data from the United Network for Organ Sharing.4What can we learn about Francia Raisa?AShe is lucky.BShe is selfless.CShe is optimistic.DShe is encouraging.5What is lupus like at its early stage?AIt
16、is deadly.BIt is hard to recognize.CIts symptoms are psychological.DIt reminds you of a kidney disease.6What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?APeople with lupus.BColored women lupus patients.CLupus patients with kidney disease.DWomen between the ages of 15 to 44.7What does the
17、 last paragraph mainly tell us?ARaisa and Gomez have a similar background.BGomez has fully recovered thanks to the kidney from Raisa.CIt is vital for the donator and receiver to be of the same race.DThe organ from the donator of the same race matches the receiver better. A few weeks ago, I called an
18、 Uber to take me to the Boston airport for a flight home for the holidays. As I slid into the back seat of the car, the warm intonations(语调) of the drivers accent washed over me in a familiar way.I learned that he was a recent West African immigrant with a few young children, working hard to provide
19、 for his family. I could relate: I am the daughter of two Ethiopian immigrants who made their share of sacrifices to ensure my success. I told him I was on a college break and headed home to visit my parents. Thats how he found out I go to Harvard. An approving eye glinted at me in the rearview wind
20、ow, and quickly, we crossed the boundaries of rider and driver. I became his daughter, all grown up the product of his sacrifice.And then came the fateful question: “What do you study?” I answered “history and literature” and the pride in his voice faded, as I knew it might. I didnt even get to add
21、“and African-American studies” before he cut in, his voice thick with disappointment, “All that work to get into Harvard, and you study history?”Here I was, his daughter, squandering the biggest opportunity of her life. He went on to deliver the age-old lecture that all immigrant kids know. We are t
22、o become doctors (or lawyers, if our parents are being generous) to make money and send money back home. The unspoken demand, made across generations, which my Uber driver laid out plainly, is simple: Fulfill your role in the narrative(故事) of upward mobility so your children can do the same.I used t
23、o feel anxious and backed into a corner by the questioning, but now as a junior in college, Im grateful for their support more than anything. This holiday season, Ive promised myself I wont huff and get annoyed at their inquiries. I wont defensively respond with “but I plan to go to law school!” whe
24、n I get unrequested advice. Ill just smile and nod, and enjoy the warmth of the occasion.8What disappointed the driver?AThe authors attitude towards him.BThe school that the author is attending.CThe authors majors in history and literature.DThe authors interests in African American studies.9Which of
25、 the following can replace the underlined word “squandering” in Paragraph 4?AwastingBcreatingCvaluingDseizing10Why are immigrant kids expected to be doctors or lawyers?ATheir parents want them to move upward in society.BTheir parents are high achieving as well.CThey have more opportunities.DThey are
26、 very smart in general.11How did the author react to the drivers questioning?AGetting upset.BFeeling satisfied.CDefending herself.DAppreciating his concern. Whats small, buzzes here and there and visits flowers? If you said bees or hummingbirds, you got it. You wouldnt be the first if you mixed the
27、two up. Now a group of researchers even say we should embrace our history of considering the two together in the same group. The way scientists study bees could help them study hummingbird behavior, too.Scientists first compared the two back in the 1970s when studying how animals search for food. Th
28、e idea is that animals use a kind of math to make choices in order to minimize the work it takes to earn maximum rewards. Researchers at the time focused on movement rules, like the order in which they visited flowers, and where flowers were located relative to others. It was “almost like an algorit
29、hm(算法)” for efficient searching, said David Pritchard, a biologist at the University of St. Andrews in Scotland. Hummingbirds and bees had similar solutions.As the field of animal cognition(认知) appeared, hummingbird and bee research parted. Neuroscientists and behavioral ecologists developed ways to
30、 study bee behavior in naturalistic settings. Hummingbird researchers compared hummingbirds to other birds and borrowed methods from psychology to study their ability to learn in the lab. To be fair, hummingbirds and bees differ. For example, hummingbirds have more advanced eyes and brains than bees
31、. Honeybees and bumblebees are social; hummingbirds typically arent.But however they perceive(感知) or process information, they both experience similar information, Dr. Pritchard said. In day-to-day searching for food, for example, hummingbirds may rely on more of a bees-eye view than a birds-eye vie
32、w. Like other birds, they rely on landmarks, distances and directions to make maps when travelling long distances, but they dont use these cues to find flowers. Move a flower just an inch or so away from where a hummingbird thought it was and it will hover over the flowers original location. Dr. Pri
33、tchard is investigating if, like bees, hummingbirds engage in view matching hovering, scanning snapshots of a place to its memory and using those as references later.12What is the center of research on hummingbirds and bees in the 1970s?AMemory.BMovement rules.CReward calculating.DInformation proces
34、sing.13Which subjects research methods were adopted to study the learning ability of Hummingbirds?AMath.BBiology.CEcology.DPsychology.14How do researchers find out that hummingbirds are not like birds?ABy setting them free.BBy moving flowers.CBy matching view.DBy making maps.15Which of the following
35、 can be the best title for the text?AHummingbirds and BeesBHummingbirds in the LabCNew Trends in Studying BeesDThinking of Hummingbirds as Bees二、七选五 The UN has recognized the contributions of volunteers on Dec. 5, International Volunteer Day. Here, the four things are offered to consider before taki
36、ng the leap into overseas volunteering.Choose your organization carefully16 volunteering may be a fundraising mechanism(筹资机制) for a development project. For others, volunteering is fundamental to their programs, and those serving take on professional roles in longer-term development.17Volunteers wan
37、t to help and make a difference, but most know this isnt a purely selfless act. You will learn new skills, broaden your horizons and come to better understand yourself and the world. 18 Reflect on your motivations. You want to help reduce global poverty or protect the natural world, but what else? H
38、ave you always wanted to travel, but not as a tourist? Work with kids? When you understand your motivations, youll be in a better position to choose the option that is right for you.Work alongside the local communityOften times, travelers volunteer in isolation(隔离) from the local community in which
39、they are working in. 19 This enables you to ensure you are committing to a project that promotes long term and sustainable change.A volunteer trip is just the beginning20 Further ignite(点燃) the global change maker in you by taking your experience one step further when you return home. Spread the mes
40、sage of your transformative experience to others, helping to spark the change within them.AAnd thats all OK.BKnow why youre going.CDont assume you know it all.DCommunities always welcome volunteers.E. Volunteer travel is a life-changing experience.F. Some organizations require you to pay your own wa
41、y, and often include a fee.G. Make sure to travel with organizations that have strong partnerships with local communities.三、完形填空 George Springer helped his team Houston Astros win the World Series in 2017. He was awarded the Most Valuable Player, 21 his struggle is mostly hidden. His 22 is not in tr
42、ying to hit a fastball, but in 23 it. He stutters(口吃).Growing up in Connecticut, Springer was the kid who would 24 raise his hand in school, the kid 25 every time he opened his mouth.“I was the guy who didnt talk, he said. “I would 26 speaking at all costs.He was often 27 . Sometimes he was bullied(
43、欺侮). The phone was suffering to him. 28 were worse. If he wanted a dish that he knew would be tough to say, he would 29 . If he was with his family, his sister Nicole would 30 for him.He remembers a couple of attempts at speech therapy(语言治疗), but he said he was 31 with encouraging parents, an abilit
44、y to 32 himself in sports, and a small group of friends who 33 .“If therapy works for you, 34 . But for me, I also developed my own 35 to handle it, he said. “Besides, when I was around all my friends, it didnt really seem to 36 them. If I did it, they would 37 until I was done, then finish the conv
45、ersation.To help other kids 38 the same issue, Springer frequently appeared in interviews and even agreed to wear a microphone 39 during the 2017 All-Star Game. He then added “I cant let anything in life I cant 40 slow me down or stop me from being who I want to be. These 22 words proved it.21AsoBye
46、tCandDsince22AstrengthBfaultCgoalDdifficulty23Atalking aboutBdealing withCthinking aboutDplaying with24AevenBsometimesCoftenDnever25Ain delightBin fearCin reliefDin trouble26AforbidBpreferCregretDavoid27AdesertedBscaredCteasedDattacked28AClassesBRestaurantsCFoodsDDebates29AgestureBweepCsignalDbeg30A
47、takeBpayCorderDcook31AblessedBgetting alongCprovidedDfed up32ArefreshBrelaxCenjoyDexpress33AcaredBforgaveCunderstoodDapproved34AinterestingBgreatCuniqueDstrange35AwaysBinterestChabitsDtaste36AamazeBhurtCaidDbother37AlaughBpressCwaitDpanic38AraisingBfacingCconfusingDsettling39Aon fieldBin schoolCat homeDon stage40AgraspBpossessCcontrolDdefend第II卷（非选择题）四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I wont call myself the most accomplished perso