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1、时 事 热 点 冲 刺 2022年 高 考 英 语 阅 读 理 解 专 题 0 2 新 北 京 冬 奥 会 Passage 1（2021安 徽 六 安 市 六 安 一 中 高 一 期 末）The Tokyo Summer Olympics is goinggreen.The 5,000 medals Japan has made are more special than most.One novel focus of the Tokyo Olympics is to be“sustainable“一 to avoid using too manynatural resources,so th
2、at the games are easy on the environment.As part of this goal,theorganizers decided to make all of the Olympic medals out of metal recycled from oldelectronics.Almost all electronics are made with small amounts of nprecious metals,like gold andsilver.But collecting enough of these metals to make 5,0
3、00 medals was a huge challenge.Thats because the amount of metal in each device is tiny.It would take about 20,000 cellphones to get just 1 kilogram of gold.Beginning in April 2017,the organizers placed collection boxes around the country,andasked people to turn in their old electronic devices.Soon
4、people began to respond to theinitiative,turning in smartphones,digital cameras,hand-held games,and laptops.At first,collection went slowly,but soon more and more areas began to take part.By the end,1,621local governments had helped out with the collection process.Then came the job of breaking those
5、 devices down into smaller pieces.After being takenapart and sorted,the small electronics were smelted（熔 炼）to get all the gold,silver,andbronze elements.This is a tricky job,which calls for careful attention and good skill.Ifs alsodangerous,because some of the metals and other things arent safe for
6、people to touch orbreathe.By the end of March,2019,the organizers had hit their targets of getting enough metaifor the medals.They had collected around3xkilograms of gold,4,100 kilograms of silver and2,200 kilograms of bronze.And now all the 5,000 medals are available for the would-bewinners.1.What
7、can we know about the Tokyo Olympics medals?A.They are hugely valuable.B.They are of high quality.C.They are designed uniquely.D.They are made from e-waste.2.What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?A.The difficulty of making the medals.B.The process of collecting old electronics.C.The initiative to rec
8、ycle used smartphones.D.The classification of the collected devices.3.The underlined word“tricky“in Paragraph 5 meansA.creative B.well-paidC.demanding D.unique4.Whafs the purpose of Tokyos way of making the medals?A.To advocate sustainable use of resources.B.To promote the spirit of Olympic Games.C.
9、To introduce a new technique to make medals.D.To call peoples attention to environmental damage.【答 案】1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A【分 析】本 文 是 一 篇 说 明 文。文 章 介 绍 了 东 京 夏 运 会 奖 牌 将 采 用 回 收 的 电 子 垃 圾 制 作 而 成，以 及 该 活 动 的 目 的 意 义。1.细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 二 段“As part of this goal,the organizers decided to make all of theOlympic
10、 medals out of metal recycled from old electronics.（作 为 这 一 目 标 的 一 部 分，组 织 者 决 定 用 旧 电 子 产 品 回 收 的 金 属 制 成 所 有 的 奥 运 奖 牌）“可 知，东 京 奥 运 会 金 牌 是 由 电 子 废 料 制 成 的。故 选 D。2.主 旨 大 意 题。根 据 第 四 段 内 容“Beginning in April 2017,the organizers placedcollection boxes around the country,and asked people to turn in
11、their old electronic devices.Soon people began to respond to the initiative,turning in smartphones,digital cameras,hand held games,and laptops.At first,collection went slowly,but soon more and more areas beganto take part.By the end,1,621 local governments had helped out with the collectionprocess.（
12、从 2017年 4 月 开 始，组 织 者 在 全 国 各 地 放 置 了 收 集 箱，并 要 求 人 们 上 交 他 们 的 旧 电 子 设 备。很 快，人 们 开 始 对 倡 议 做 出 反 应，上 交 智 能 手 机、数 码 相 机、手 持 游戏 和 笔 记 本 电 脑。起 初，收 集 工 作 进 展 缓 慢，但 很 快 越 来 越 多 的 地 区 开 始 参 与。到 目 前 为 止，已 有 1621个 地 方 政 府 提 供 了 帮 助）”可 知，本 段 主 要 讲 述 了 收 集 旧 电 子 产 品 的 过 程。故 选 B。3.词 句 猜 测 题。根 据 划 线 句 后 的 whic
13、h calls for careful attention and good skill.Itrs alsodangerous,because some of the metals and other things arent safe for people to touch orbreathe.（这 需 要 细 心 地 关 注 和 良 好 的 技 能，它 也 是 危 险 的，因 为 一 些 金 属 和 其 他 东 西 对 于 人 们 的 触 摸 和 呼 吸 是 不 安 全 的）“可 推 知，这 是 一 个 要 求 高 的 工 作。划 线 词 与 C 项“要 求 高 的“意 思 相 近。故 选
14、 C。4.推 理 判 断 题。根 据 第 二 段“One novel fbcus of the Tokyo Olympics is to be“sustainable一 to avoid using too many natural resources（东 京 奥 运 会 的 一 个 新 焦 点 是“可 持 续 发 展 的“避 免 使 用 太 多 的 自 然 资 源）“可 推 知，东 京 奥 运 会 制 作 这 种 奖 牌 的 目 的 是 倡 导 资 源 可 持 续 利 用。故 选 A。Passage 2（2021山 东 泰 安 市 高 二 月 考）Having won the bid for
15、 the 2022 Olympic WinterGames on July 31,2015,Beijing is set to become the first city in the world to have hostedboth the summer and winter editions of the Olympic Games.With a vision of Joyful Rendezvous upon Pure Ice and Snow,Beijing 2022 OlympicWinter Games will build on the legacies of the landm
16、ark Beijing 2008 Olympic Games andexpects to encourage millions of people across China to embrace winter sports.The 109 events in seven Olympic winter sports will be held in the three competitionzones of central Beijing,Yanqing and Zhangjiakou.Three Competition ZonesBeijing will host all the ice eve
17、nts（curling,ice hockey and skating）and four snowevents,making full use of the legacy venues of Beijing 2008 in the spirit of Olympic Agenda2020.Yanqing,a suburban district of Beijing（80km to the northwest）and home to the famousBadaling and Juyongguan stretches of the Great Wall,is to host the alpine
18、 skiing and slidingevents.Zhangjiakou,further to the northwest in the neighboring Hebei province,will host all theother snow events in its Chongli district,a popular skiing destination.Seven new eventsThe addition of seven new events womens monobob,freestyle skiing big air（mensand womens)and mixed t
19、eam events in short track speed skating team relay,ski jumping.Freestyle skiing aerials and snowboard cross-to Beijing 2022s sports programme will bringabout the most gender-balanced Winter Olympic Games to date,with more female athletes(45.44 percent)and womens events than at any previous Games.Spr
20、ing Festival(Chinese New Year)2022 Olympic Winter Games will take place in February 2022,coinciding with theChinese New Year,the most important holiday in China.Local residents are looking forwardto welcoming athletes from around the globe to enjoy the Chinese New Year festivities,themajestic landsc
21、ape and the rich cultures of central Beijing Yanqing and Zhangjiakou,as theycharm the world with the beauty of winter sports.5.In which competition zone can you see the alpine skiing and sliding events?A.Chongli district.B.Yanqing.C.Juyongguan.D.Zhangjiakou.6.Which of the following is true according
22、 to the passage?A.2022 Olympic Winter Games will see more female athletes than male ones.B.The male athletes in 2022 Olympic Winter Games will account for 45.44%.C.2022 Olympic Winter Games will see the most female athletes ever.D.Beijing has become the first city in the world to host the Olympics.7
23、.Which of the following will the local people not do during 2022 Winter Olympics?A.Enjoy the Spring Festival as well as the Olympic Games.B.Compete in the Olympic Games with athletes from around the globe.C.Welcome competitors throughout the world with landscape and abundant cultures.D.Charm the wor
24、ld with the beauty of the winter sports.【答 案】5.B 6.C 7.B【分 析】这 是 一 篇 应 用 文。文 章 主 要 介 绍 了 2022年 北 京 冬 季 奥 运 会 的 相 关 情 况，介 绍 了 三 个 比 赛 区 域、七 个 新 项 目 以 及 与 春 节 相 关 的 活 动。5.细 节 理 解 题。根 据 Three Competition Zones 部 分 中“Yanqing,a suburban district ofBeijing(80km to the northwest)and home to the famous Bada
25、ling and Juyongguan stretchesof the Great Wall,is to host the alpine skiing and sliding events4延 庆 是 北 京 的 一 个 郊 区(西 北 8 0公 里)，是 著 名 的 八 达 岭 长 城 和 居 庸 关 长 城 的 所 在 地，这 里 将 举 办 高 山 滑 雪和 滑 行 项 目）“可 知，延 庆 区 可 以 看 到 高 山 滑 雪 和 滑 行 项 目。故 选 B。6.细 节 理 解 题。根 据 Seven new events 部 分 中“Freestyle skiing aerials a
26、nd snowboardcross-to Beijing 2022s sports programme will bring about the most gender-balanced WinterOlympic Games to date,with more female athletes（45.44 percent）and women*s events thanat any previous Games.（2022年 北 京 冬 奥 会 的 自 由 式 滑 雪 空 中 技 巧 和 单 板 越 野 滑 雪 项 目 将 是 迄 今 为 止 性 别 最 均 衡 的 一 届 冬 奥 会，女 性
27、运 动 员 数 量（45.44%）和 女 子 项 目 数 量 均 超 过 以 往 任 何 一 届 冬 奥 会）“可 知，C 选 项“2022年 冬 奥 会 将 迎 来 有 史 以 来 最 多 的 女 运 动 员”正 确。故 选 C。7.细 节 理 解 题。根 据 最 后 一 段“2022 Olympic Winter Games will take place in February2022,coinciding with the Chinese New Year,the most important holiday in China.Localresidents are looking fo
28、rward to welcoming athletes from around the globe to enjoy theChinese New Year festivities,the majestic landscape and the rich cultures of central BeijingYanqing and Zhangjiakou,as they charm the world with the beauty of winter sports.（2022 年 冬 奥 会 将 于 2022年 2 月 举 行，恰 逢 中 国 最 重 要 的 节 日 春 节。北 京 延 庆 和
29、 张 家 口 以 冬 季 运 动 之 美 吸 引 着 世 界，当 地 居 民 期 待 着 来 自 世 界 各 地 的 运 动 员 一 起 享 受 中 国 的 新 年 庆 祝 活 动，欣 赏 壮 观 的 景 观 和 丰 富 的 文 化）“可 知，2022年 冬 奥 会 期 间，当 地 民 众 不 会 和 来 自 世 界 各 地 的 运 动 员 在 奥 运 会 上 竞 争。故 选 B。Passage 3（2020 全 国 高 一 单 元 测 试）Beijing,with cohost Zhangjiakou in neighboringHebei Province,will host the 20
30、22 Winter Olympics.That will benefit the capital as well asits residents（居 民），so the below are something to be expected from the Winter OlympicGames.Blue skiesIt is highly expected that hosting the Winter Olympic Games will push Beijing to reducepollution and improve the air quality more effectively
31、.Beijing began carrying out a five-year plan from 2013 that cost 130 billion US dollarsto upgrade heating systems,cut car emissions（排 放）and close heavy-polluting factories.Such efforts will not only be made in Beijing but in a neighboring Hebei and Tianjin as well,as suggested by a development actio
32、n plan to integrate（结 合）the three places.Hopefully,blue skies will become a regular feature even after the Games.TransportationAlthough Beijing is the host city of the 2022 Winter Games,Chongli county ofZhangjiakou will host some of the snow events.The capital region is likely to benefit from invest
33、ments in infrastructure（基 础 设 施），including the Beijing-Zhangjiakou intercity railways,expansion of Beijing subway systems,upgraded highway networks and another regional airport.Winter sportsBeijings vision is to develop a winter sports market for more than 300 million people innorthern China.With a
34、rich legacy left by the summer Olympics,China plans to reuse 1 1 of 12 venuesbuilt for the 2008 Olympics and only needs to build a new rink for speed skating,effectivelyeasing possible problems of facilities（设 施）being left idle after the Games.Transformation（转 变）On the back of the Winter Olympics,th
35、e Beijing municipal government is looking atfostering sportsrelated industry as a new growth driver to power its economy.The goal is to integrateW3 the Winter Games with sustainable development plans forthe wider region,focusing on clean energy,green technology,and improvement in ecologyW4 and air q
36、uality.TourismThe countrys plan to develop a winter sports industry will enhance Zhan国 iakousreputation as a tourist destination by upgrading its transportation system and facilities,such ashotels and restaurants.8.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.How Important the 2022 Winter Games IsB.W
37、hat Have Been Done for the 2022 Winter GamesC.When and Where to Hold the 2022 Winter GamesD.What to Expect from the 2022 Winter Games9.What does the underlined word idle probably mean in the text?A.Lazy.B.Not in use.C.Not serious.D.Not working hard.10.By 2025,around 600,000 new jobs will appear.can
38、be an example for A.Transportation B.Winter sportsC.Transformation D.Tourism【答 案】8.D 9.B 10.C【分 析】这 是 一 篇 说 明 文。文 章 主 要 从 五 个 方 面 介 绍 了 2022冬 奥 会 所 期 待 给 人 们 生 活 带 来 的 改 变。8.主 旨 大 意 题。第 段”That will benefit the capital as well as its residents（居 民），so thebelow are something to be expected from the Wi
39、nter Olympic Games.（这 将 使 首 都 和 它 的 居 民 受 益，所 以 下 面 是 对 冬 季 奥 运 会 的 一 些 期 待）是 全 文 的 主 题 句，结 合 下 文 从 五 个 方 面 介 绍 了 2022冬 奥 会 所 期 待 给 人 们 生 活 带 来 的 改 变，可 知 这 篇 文 章 主 要 讲 了 人 们 对 2022年 冬 奥 会 有 什 么 期 待。“对 2022年 冬 奥 会 有 什 么 期 待”最 适 合 作 文 章 标 题。故 选 Do9.词 句 猜 测 题。根 据 划 线 词 前 的 句 子“With a rich legacy left b
40、y the summer Olympics,China plans to reuse 1 1 of 12 venues built for the 2008 Olympics and only needs to build anew rink for speed skating（由 于 夏 季 奥 运 会 留 下 了 丰 富 的 遗 产，中 国 计 划 重 新 利 用 为 2（X）8 年 奥 运 会 建 造 的 12个 场 馆 中 的 11个，只 需 要 建 造 一 个 新 的 速 滑 溜 冰 场）可 知 举 办 夏 季 奥 运 会 所 遗 留 的 设 施 将 得 到 充 分 的 利 用，可
41、推 知 划 线 词 所 在 句 子 意 思 是“有 效 缓 解 奥 运 会 后 设 施 闲 置 可 能 出 现 的 问 题”，“idle”意 思 是“没 有 被 使 用”。故 选 B。10.推 理 判 断 题，根 据 Transformation 部 分“On the back of the Winter Olympics,theBeijing municipal government is looking at fostering sportsrelated industry as a newgrowth driver to power its economy.（在 冬 奥 会 的 背 景
42、下，北 京 市 政 府 正 着 眼 于 培 育 体 育 相 关 产 业，将 其 作 为 推 动 经 济 增 长 的 新 驱 动 力）可 推 知“到 2025年，将 会 出 现 大 约 6 0万 个 新 就 业 机 会”可 以 成 为“转 型”的 一 个 例 子。故 选 CoPassage 4（2020辽 宁 省 实 验 中 学 东 戴 河 分 校 高 三 月 考）A smiling panda and a walkingChinese lantern will be the mascots of the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics（残 奥 会）in
43、 Beijing.The mascots were known to the public on Sept.17,2019 at a ceremony in Beijing.Beijing Mayor Chen Jining described them as adorable,unique,and exquisite（精 致 的 B Hesaid they shows Chinese peoples longing for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics in a visuallyappealing way and extends Chinese peopl
44、es warm invitation to friends throughout theworld.The panda,named Bing Dwen Dwen,is the Olympic mascot.Colourful circles aroundits face symbolize skating tracks and 5G technology,according to the website of the Beijingorganizing committee.Bing,the Chinese word for4 4 ice”,shows purity and strength,w
45、hileDwen Dwen means sincerity,liveliness,and health,the website said.The choice of theiconic animal,considered the national treasure,is not a surprise to people in China.Whilemany applaud Bing Dwen Dwen for its cuteness on social media,some are not favourablyimpressed by the lack of creativity in ch
46、oosing a panda.The giant panda was one of the fivemascots of the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics,and it was also the symbol for the AsianGames in Beijing in 1990.“Today is an important step on a milestone in Beijings journey to make history as thefirst ever,in Olympic history,to host both summer and wi
47、nter editions of the OlympicGames,International Olympic Committee(IOC)president Thomas Bach said at theceremony.Based on a traditional red lantern,Paralympic mascot Shuey Rhon Rhon creates acheerful atmosphere of the Chinese Lunar New Year,which will fall around the time of theWinter Games,the organ
48、izing committee said.It is sporting(穿 戴)a yellow scarf,a circleof yellow doves around its head,and a traditional Chinese paper-cut.”Shuey u means snowin Chinese and“Rhon RhorT means inclusiveness”and harmonization”,implying that theworld civilizations communicate with each other and live in harmony,
49、the committee said.The two mascots were selected from more than 5800 submission from 35 countries.11.What does Chen Jining think of Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon?A.They represent the IOC.B.They have great artistic value.C.They show Chinese peoples hospitality.D.They have much room for improveme
50、nt.12.Why are some people not satisfied with choosing Bing Dwen Dwen?A.Because pandas are the national treasure.B.Because it is too colourful for the Olympics.C.Because its design is lacking in creativity.D.Because a panda has been chosen as a mascot three times.13.What record will Beijing set after