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1、SCI写作技巧之常用句型一、Abstract二、Introduction三、Results四、Discussion五、高频词汇总结目 录一、Abstract(一)在摘要中直接提出论文主题的句型和句式1.This paper demonstrates the ability of to perform robust and accurate 本文证明了进行可靠准确的的能力。2.The main objective of our investigation has been to obtain some knowledge of 我们的研究目标是获取有关的知识。(二)描述研究理论基础、研究方案以及
2、实验方法的句型和句式1.We have carried out several sets of experiments to test the validity of 我们进行了一系列实验以测试的有效性。2.The experiment made by the research group is aimed at obtaining the results 研究小组所做实验旨在获取有关的结果。（三）用来描述研究结果的句型和句式1.The research has recorded valuable data about 本研究记录到了关于的有价值数据。2.The investigation c
3、arried out by us has revealed that 我们所做研究揭示了（四）用来描述研究意义及研究价值的句型和句式1.Our work involving studies of prove to be encouraging.我们涉及研究的工作，事实证明是鼓舞人心的一、Abstract二、introduction（一）用来引出自己研究重要性以及创新性以及前人研究的不足之处的句型和句式1.However,little attention has been focused on 然而，很少有人关注2.Previous studies have failed to consider
4、.Thus,these previous results are controversial.以前的研究没有考虑到。因此，这些先前的结果是有争议的。(二)当研究方法和方向与前人一样时，用来强调自己的工作的句型和句式1.However,data is still scarce and we need to increase the dataset.Therefore,further studies are still essential.但是，数据仍然很匮乏，我们需要增加数据集。因此，进一步的研究仍然是必要的。（三）用来表示时间的句型 1.During the past decade,the t
5、heory of fuzzy sets has developed in a variety of directions,which involves.在过去的十年中，模糊集理论已经向多个方向发展，其中包括 2.Technological revolutions have recently hit the industrial world.技术革命最近冲击了工业界三、Results(一)表示不同组之间比较存在显著性差异的句型和句式1.Significantly increased/decreasedwas observed in A compared with B 与B组相比，A组显著增加/减
6、少(二)表示不同组之间存在某种趋势，可以使用如下的句型或句式1.A tendency towards higher/lowerwas seen in 在中可以看到向高/低方向发展的趋势(三)用来表示组之间结果相似或者差异性不显著的句型和句式1.No impact of A/B/(A and B)onwas demonstrated in the presented experiment 在本实验中，未证明A/B/（A和B）对的影响(四)可以用来描述相关性分析的结果时用的句型和句式1.There is a significant negative correlation betweenand在和
7、之间有显著的负相关(五)其他常用句式1.The experimental results forare reported in Table 2.表2中报告了的实验结果2.The data used in the following example was taken from an experiment in which was measured between Y and Z using.以下示例中使用的数据取自一个实验，这个实验中使用检测了Y和Z之间的四、Discussion（一）用来描述总结的句型和句式1.From the above discussion,the conclusion
8、can be reached that 通过以上讨论，可以得出如下结论：2.This paper has presented a theoretical and experimental study of the process and concept.本文对过程和概念进行了理论和实验研究。（二）用来描述Advantages/Disadvantage 的常用句型1.One of the major advantages of this new measure of is that it can be applied to the experimental study of这种新的测量方法的一个
9、主要优点是它可以应用于的实验研究2.The advantages of using ato representare as follows.使用来表示的优点如下3.These findings add new insights into the biology of EPCs and define their potentialroles in regulating platelet function and thrombosis.这些发现为内皮祖细胞的生物学增加了新的见解，并确定了它们在调节血小板功能和血栓形成中的潜在作用。4.However,is not without its short
10、comings.然而，也并非没有缺点（三）其他1.In contrast,our findings argue that An alternative explanation is thatIn ourprevious study，we also demonstrate that相反，我们的研究结果认为另一种解释是在我们之前的研究中我们也证明（四）段落Finally,several limitations to the present study should be considered.First,the experiments were conducted in a small numbe
11、r of animals,and even though all mice in each group demonstrated a very similar atherogenic pattern,we may have lacked statistical power to detect differences in some of our outcome variables.Second,while the changes we observed in macrophage phenotype suggest that the a7nAchr has an atheroprotectiv
12、e function,this needs to be directly tested by measuring atherosclerosis lesion size in a larger group of animals,which we are currently planning.Third,additional studies are needed to assess mechanisms for the potentially atheroprotective effects that were noted,particularly to determine if the dif
13、ferences in macrophage phenotype are directly mediated by the a7nAchr,or indirectly mediated via its well established effects on macrophage inflammatory cytokine production最后，本研究存在一些局限性。首先，实验是在少数动物身上进行的，尽管每组的所有小鼠都表现出非常相似的致动脉粥样硬化模式，但我们可能缺乏统计能力来检测某些结果变量的差异。第二，虽然我们观察到的巨噬细胞表型的变化表明a7nAchr具有动脉粥样硬化保护功能，但这需
14、要通过测量更多动物的动脉粥样硬化病变大小来直接测试，我们目前正在计划这一点。第三，需要更多的研究来评估潜在的动脉粥样硬化保护作用的机制，特别是确定巨噬细胞表型的差异是由a7nAchr直接介导的，还是通过其对巨噬细胞炎性细胞因子产生的既定作用间接介导的。(一)背景介绍部分1.回顾研究背景，常用词汇有review,summarize,present,outline,describe 等2.说明写作目的，常用词汇有purpose,attempt,aim 等，另外还可以用动词不定式充当目的壮语老表达3.介绍论文的重点内容或研究范围，常用词汇有study,present,include,focus,em
15、phasize,emphasis,attention 等（二）方法介绍及描述部分1.介绍研究或试验过程，常用词汇有test study,investigate,examine,experiment,discuss,consider,analyze,analysis 等2.说明研究或试验方法，常用词汇有measure,estimate,calculate 等3.介绍应用、用途，常用词汇有use,apply,application 等五、高频词汇总结（三）实验结果描述部分1.展示研究结果，常用词汇有show,result,present 等2.介绍结论，常用词汇有summary,introduce
16、,conclude 等3.介绍应用、用途，常用词汇有use,apply,application 等（四）总结部分1.陈述论文的论点和作者的观点，常用词汇有suggest,repot,present,expect,describe 等2.说明论证，常用词汇有support,provide,indicate,identify,find,demonstrate,confirm,clarify 等3.推荐和建议，常用词汇有suggest,suggestion,recommend,recommendation,propose,necessity,necessary,expect 等。五、高频词汇总结谢谢观看