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1、专题十八任务型阅读中考英语中考英语(江苏专用)一、阅读表达Passage1(2018苏州,六)请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题。Lifeofferssomanylessons,bothpracticalandpersonal,thatyourenevertooyoungtobeginlearningthem.Herearesomeskillstolearnassoonaspossible.MoneyManagementWhenyoustartreceivingmoneyofyourown,itstimetostartunderstandingyourrelationshipwithm
2、oney.Inaworldwhereyoucanbuyanyandeveryobject,thekeyistosavemoneybybuy-ingonlyessentials(必需品)andatreatsometimes.CookingOnegreatwaytosavemoneyistolearntocookforyourself.Beyondthat,cookingathomealso五年中考A组 2014-2018年江苏中考题组五年中考helpsyoucontrolyourdietforbetterhealth.Ifyoustartdoingthisatanearlyage,youwill
3、nothavetodependonyourparentstoomuch.KeepingPromisesPromisesareamatterofhonestyandshouldbemadewithcare.Wemustlearnfromanearlyagethatourwordmustbefollowedupbyaction.Whenitisnt,otherswillquicklylosetrustinusandnotrespectus.AcceptingRejection(拒 绝)Thoughyoumustbecarefulnottobreakyourword,otherspromisesar
4、entalwayskept.Learnaboutitearly,andyouwontbehurteasily.Also,noteveryjobapplicationordesired(渴望的)friendshipwillworkout,sorememberthattherearemorefishinthesea.LifelongLearningNomatterhowoldyouget,therewillalwaysbethingsbeyondyourunderstanding.Itsbettertolearntobemodestnowratherthantakeaproudfalllateri
5、nlife.Beopentonewexperiencesandkeeplearning.Anditsnevertoolatetostart.1.Howmanyskillsaretalkedaboutinthepassage?2.Whichtwoskillscanhelpyousavemoney?3.Ifoneofyourfriendsbreakshispromisetoyou,willyoubeangry?Whyorwhynot?答案1.Five.根据文中的五个小标题和图案能看出共有五个技能:MoneyManagement,Cooking,KeepingPromises,AcceptingRe
6、jection,LifelongLearning。简略回答或完整回答都可以。2.MoneyManagementandCooking.根据MoneyManagement中最后一句.thekeyistosavemoneybybuyingonlyessentials.以及Cooking部分第一句Onegreatwaytosavemoneyistolearntocookforyourself.可知,这两种技能可以省钱。简略回答或完整回答都可以。3.Yes.BecauseIthinkpromisesareamatterofhonesty./No.BecauseIvelearnedotherspromis
7、-esarentalwayskept.本题是开放性问题,言之有理即可,可结合文章中的内容总结,比如.oth-erswillquicklylosetrustinusandnotrespectus.以及Thoughyoumustbecarefulnottobreakyourword,otherspromisesarentalwayskept.可以提炼出答案。Passage2(2018盐城,三,C)阅读与回答问题。WhenDr.KarenMcCombcametoAmboseliNationalPark,herfirsttaskwastolearnthenamesoftheonehundredorso
8、elephantsmostoftenseen.Scientistsworkingintheparkhavelearnedtostudyelephantsbywatchingthemupclose.Theyhavealistofalmostonethousandelephants.Therearerecordsforalloftheelephantsbornsince1972.AmboseliwasagoodplaceforDr.McCombtostudyanimalcommunication.Elephantswereagreatsubjectbecausetheirlifestyledepe
9、ndsoncommunication.Dr.McCombandherteamhadlearnedalotaboutelephantcommunication,buttheykeptonthink-ingaboutonepuzzling(困惑的)watch.Somefamilieswerebetteratdistinguishing(区别)callsoffriendsfromthoseofstrangers.Whatmadesomefamiliessmarterthanothers?Thescientistssearchedtheirrecordsforanexplana-tion.Tothei
10、rsurprise,therewasonlyonefactor(因素)ofimportance:The“smartest”familiesalwayshadtheoldestgrandmothers.Afamily,asitdidinallotheractivities,waitedforsomesig-nal(信号)fromthegrandmotherwhentheyheardastrangecontactcall.Andolder,moreexperi-encedgrandmotherswerebetterattellingwhetherotherelephantswerestranger
11、sorfriendsjustbytheircalls.Thatwasanimportantdiscovery.Itshowedhowanelephantfamilydependsontheexperienceofthegrandmother.回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过5个词。1.Howdoscientistsworkingintheparkstudyelephants?2.WhatdidDr.McCombstudy?3.WhatdidDr.McCombandherteamdoforanexplanation?4.Whodoeseveryoneinelephantfamiliesliste
12、nto?5.Whatdoesanelephantfamilydependoninalltheactivities?答案语篇解读本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dr.KarenMcComb在非洲安波塞利国家公园研究大象之间的交流并得出结论:有年长祖母的象群在交流方面比其他象群显得更聪明。1.Bywatchingthemupclose.问题意思:在公园里工作的科学家是怎样研究大象的?此处问研究方式。根据第二段第一句.havelearnedtostudyelephantsbywatchingthemupclose.可知,科学家研究大象的方式是近距离观察大象。2.Animalcommunication.问
13、题意思:Dr.McComb研究什么?根据第二段倒数第二句AmboseliwasagoodplaceforDr.McCombtostudyanimalcommunication.可知,Dr.McComb主要研究动物交流。3.Theysearchedtheirrecords.问题意思:为了找到解释,Dr.McComb和她的团队做了什么?根据倒数第二段第二句Thescientistssearchedtheirrecordsforanexplanation.可知,为了找到这个问题的答案,即:是什么使得有些象群比另一些聪明呢?Dr.McComb和她的团队搜寻他们的记录。4.Theoldestgrandm
14、others.问题意思:象群里所有大象听谁的话?根据倒数第二段第三句中The“smartest”familiesalwayshadtheoldestgrandmothers.可知,“最聪明”的象群里的成员们最听年龄最大的祖母的话。5.Theexperienceofthegrandmother.问题意思:在所有活动中,一个象群是依靠什么的?根据倒数第二段最后两句内容与最后一段可知,象群的祖母有丰富的经验,所以整个象群在所有活动中依靠的其实是祖母的经验。长难句Somefamilieswerebetteratdistinguishing(区别)callsoffriendsfromthoseofstr
15、angers.一些象群更擅长于区分朋友和陌生大象的叫声。本句是一个简单句。句中代词those替代前面所出现的名词calls。重点词汇communicationn.交流;dependon依靠;toonessurprise使某人感到高兴的是词汇积累upclose靠近地;distinguishv.区分;explanationn.解释WatchoutforBruiserbyDavidAlanEJHPublishing,NSW,2009,$9.90.Passage3(2017苏州,六)用英语回答短文后的问题。BookReviewbyPatriciaAnnTurnerItisschoolholidayti
16、meandMitchMorrowsfamilyhavejustmovedtoanewhomeinanewplace.Mitchcantstopworryingaboutwhathisnewschoolisgoingtobelike.Heisnotevensureabouttheneighbours.NextdoorlivetheBullfamilyandtheyhavetwochildren,DiandBruce.Theolderofthetwo,Bruce,isalargeboy,aboutMitchsage.Mitchwatcheshimcarrybigrocks.Helooksreall
17、ystrongandunkind.MitchgiveshimthenameBruiser(彪形大汉)becausehehasablackeye.Didhegetitinafight?MitchimaginesalltheworstpossiblethingsaboutBruiser.Heisprobablytheclassbully(恶霸).InhismindMitchthinksofhimastheenemy.ThingsseemtogetmoreworryingforMitch.HefindsouthewillbeinthesameclassasBruiser.Thenonthefirst
18、dayofschoolhelearnsthatBruiserishisbuddyfortheday.Thisisalovelystoryforyoungreaderstoreadorlistento.Ithasawonderfulmessageforallchil-drenaboutfacingtheirfearsrealandimagined.ThepicturesinthebookcatchtheworryMitchfeelsandmakeBruiserreallylooklikeabadguy.Myonlycomplaintisthecolouroftheprintingofthetex
19、t.WhytherearepagesofdifferentcolouredprintIcannottell.Theymaycreateproblemsforchildrenwithpooreyesight.Igiveitfourstars.1.WhoisthebookWatchoutforBruiserfor?2.WhatdoesMitchimagineBrucetobe?3.Afterreadingthebookreview,doyouthinkthebookisworthreading?Whyorwhynot?答案1.Itsforyoungreaders.根据第四段第一句Thisisalo
20、velystoryforyoungreaderstoreadorlistento.可知答案。2.Mitchimagineshimtobeabadboy.根据第二段最后一句InhismindMitchthinksofhimastheenemy.以及第五段ThepicturesinthebookcatchtheworryMitchfeelsandmakeBruiserreal-lylooklikeabadguy.可知,Mitch把Bruce想象成一个坏男孩。3.Yes.Becauseittellsmehowtofacethefears.No.Becausethecolouroftheprintin
21、gisbadformyeyes.答案有多种表达,注意标点和首字母大写。对于用why提问的问题应用because回答。Passage4(2017盐城,三,C)阅读与回答问题。Lastmonth,headsofstatefrom29foreigncountriescametoBeijingtoattendtheBeltandRoadForum(论坛)forInternationalCooperation(合作).Themaingoalofitistomakethecoun-triesworktogetherinmoreareas.Ithaswonthesupportofmorethan130cou
22、ntriesandinterna-tionalgroups.AsaChinesestudent,youmustknowsomethingabouttheSilkRoad.Longago,tradersbroughttreasuresfromtheEasttotheWest.TripstotheEastbecamemorefa-vorablewhentradersfoundsilkandspices(香料).Thesetreasureswerenotordinarygoodsthatwereeasytoget.Manypeoplewantedthemanditwasagoodwaytobecom
23、ewealthy.TheSilkRoadwasnotarealroad.Itwasaroute(线路)betweentheEastandWest.ItwentthroughChina,Turkey,andGreece.Sometraderstraveledoverlandandotherssailedacrossthesea.Therewasdangeralongbothroutes.Traderswhowentoverthelandusedcamelsandhorses.First,thetraderscrossedthedesert.Then,theyclimbedovermountain
24、s.Afterthat,thetradersstillhadhundredsofmilestogo.Badweatherwasoftenaproblem.Robberswhostolethesilkandspicesalsocausedtrouble.Traderswhocrossedtheseafacedsomeofthesameproblems.Therewerestormsonthesea.Wa-terandwindscouldpushtheboatsinthewrongdirection.Pirates(海盗)alsochasedtheshipsandtheystolethegoods
25、andtookcontroloftheships.Overtime,theSilkRoadchangedpeopleinboththeEastandWest.Traderssharedstoriesaboutfarawaylands.Theybroughtbackdrawingsoftheplacesandthingstheyhadseen,whichhelpedpeoplelearnaboutnewcultures.AsaresultoftheSilkRoad,theworldseemedmuchsmaller.回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过5个词。1.Whatsthemaingoalof
26、theBeltandRoadForumforthecountries?2.WhydidthetraderstravelalongwaytotheEast?3.HowmanyrouteswerethereintheSilkRoad?4.Whatwasoneofthesameproblemstradersoverlandandacrosstheseafaced?5.Whatsthetitleforthepassage?答案语篇解读本文讲了“一带一路国际合作论坛”的主要目的以及“丝绸之路”的由来及发展。1.Tomakethemworktogether.根据第一段第二句Themaingoalofiti
27、stomakethecountriesworktogetherinmoreareas.可知,它的主要目的是使得各国能在更多领域进行合作。2.Forsilkandspices.根据第三段第二句TripstotheEastbecamefavorablewhentradersfoundsilkandspices.可知,商人长途跋涉来到东方,就是为了丝绸和香料。3.Two.根据第四段最后一句Sometraderstraveledoverlandandotherssailedacrossthesea.可知,“丝绸之路”分水路、陆路两条线路。4.Badweather.根据第五段倒数第二句Badweathe
28、rwasoftenaproblem.可知,糟糕的天气对于陆路是一个经常性的问题;再根据第六段第二句Therewerestormsonthesea.可知,对于海路来说,坏天气同样是一个大问题。因此恶劣的天气是陆路和海路共同的问题。5.TheSilkRoad.本文主要介绍了丝绸之路,包括丝绸之路的由来、发展等,因此以TheSilkRoad为文章的标题非常合适。长难句Theybroughtbackdrawingsoftheplacesandthingstheyhadseen,whichhelpedpeoplelearnaboutnewcultures.他们把他们所看到的地方和东西的图画带回来了,这帮
29、助人们了解新的文化。本句为主从复合句。theyhadseen为定语从句;which引导非限制性定语从句,补充说明整个主句。重点词汇worktogether合作;winthesupportof赢得的支持;becomewealthy变得富有;gothrough穿越,贯穿;inthewrongdirection朝着错误的方向;causetrouble引起麻烦;takecontrolof控制;farawayadj.遥远的;asaresultof.由于词汇积累goaln.目的;theSilkRoad丝绸之路;spicen.香料;ordinaryadj.普通的;desertn.沙漠;robbern.强盗;
30、piraten.海盗;chasev.追逐Passage5(2016苏州,六)阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题。“Jamila,Ijustfoundonedollarsittingonthecoffeetable,”saidMrs.Johnson.“Isthatyourmoney?”Jamilalookedupfromthebookshewasreading.“Oops,itsmine.IemptiedmyjacketpocketsbeforeIleftforbasketballpracticeyesterday.Iwasrunninglate,soIdidnthavetimetotakeitup
31、tomyroom.”Jamilaplaceditquicklyinthebackofherbookandwentbacktoreading.“Jamila,youjustputthatmoneyintothebackofyourbook.Imquitesurethatyourenotgoingtobeabletofinditwhenyouneedit,”hermothersaid.“Yousee,someofyourmoneyisinthepencilcaseonyourdesk.Someisintheglovehangingbehindthedoor.Ithinkyoumightalsoha
32、veafewdollarsinyourbag.Youaresuchacarelessgirl.”“Mom,Imtoobusytotakecareofmymoney.”Mrs.Johnsonsmiled,“Itlookslikeitstimeforyoutogetyourownbankaccount(账户).”“Myownbankaccount?Isitnecessary?Kidsknowlittleaboutit,”Jamilareplied.Thenextday,Mrs.JohnsontookJamilatoabankandopenedanaccountforher.Thebankingma
33、nagerexplainedhowthemoneyintheaccountwouldincrease.“Thelongerthemoneystaysintheaccount,themoreitwillearn(获利),”headded.Jamilawassurprisedtolearnthatshecouldearnmoneyjustbykeepinghermoneyinabankac-count.“IwishIhaddonethisalongtimeago.”1.WheredidMrs.JohnsonfindJamilasonedollar?2.WhywasJamilathoughtacar
34、elessgirl?3.Doyouwanttohaveyourownbankaccount?Whyorwhynot?答案1.Onthecoffeetable.根据第一段第一句中的Ijustfoundonedollarsittingonthecoffeetable可知,一美元在咖啡桌上。回答可用简略形式或完整形式Mrs.JohnsonfoundJamilasonedol-laronthecoffeetable.注意首字母大写。2.BecauseJamila/sheputhermoneyeverywhere.根据第三段妈妈说的话可知,Jamila到处乱放钱,所以妈妈认为她是个粗心的女孩。注意:该题
35、答案需要总结概括出来,切忌把文章中出现的地点依次罗列;同时回答why开头的问句应用because,首字母大写;everywhere还可用hereandthere代替。3.Yes.BecauseIthinkifIkeepmymoneyinabankaccount,Icangetmoremoney./No.BecauseIdontthinkit(is)necessaryforstudentstohaveabankaccount.答案可以有多种表达。注意标点和首字母大写。长难句Jamilawassurprisedtolearnthatshecouldearnmoneyjustbykeepingher
36、moneyinabankaccount.Jamila惊讶地得知只把她的钱存放在银行账户上,她就可以赚钱。动词不定式短语tolearnthat.作原因状语,that引导宾语从句。高级语块too.to.太而不能;openanaccount开立账户,开户评析本题是苏州卷新增题型。共三小题:第一题可从文章中直接找到答案;第二题需要综合归纳或转换文本信息获取答案;第三题属开放型题目,首先表明自己的观点,再给出和你观点相吻合的理由。Passage6(2014淮安,A)阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下列各题。CCTVreportedthateveryyearChinesepeoplethrowawayaloto
37、ffoodwhichcanfeed200mil-lionpeopleforayear.Doyouhavetoomuchfood?Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgramme,therewereabout900millionhungrypeopleallovertheworldin2013.Aboutsixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.Sothinkaboutit.Weshouldsaynotothepeoplewhowastefoodeveryday.Anoldsayinggoes,“Everygrain
38、ontheplatecomesfromhardwork.”Ittellsuseverybodymustsavefood.Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinJiangsu,oncelostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover(剩余的)foodhomeforherson.Butmanypeoplewerebyhersideandcriticized(批评)thewasteoffood.Whatshouldwedoinour
39、dailylifetostopwastingfood?Wecandomanythingstopreventitfromhappening.Herearesometips:Dontordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyoucaneat.Ifyoucanteatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome.Dontbetoopicky(挑剔的)aboutfood.Somefoodmaynotbetasty,butourbodyneedsit.Dontkeeptoomuchfoodathome,especial
40、lyfruitandvegetables.1.Howmanyhungrypeoplewerethereallovertheworldin2013?2.WhydidLiHongloseherjob?3.Whatshouldyoudoifyoucanteatallthefoodyouaskfor?4.Canyoukeeptoomuchfoodathome?5.Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?答案语篇解读本文以“光盘”行动为背景,突出“厉行节约、杜绝浪费”的主题。1.About900million.根据第二段第三句.therewereabout900millionhungr
41、ypeople.可知。2.Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.由第四段第二句LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinJiangsu,oncelostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.可知。3.I/Wecantaketherestofithome.由倒数第三段最后一句Ifyoucanteatallthefoodyouor-der,taketherestofithome.可知。4.No,I/Wecant.由最后一段Dontkeeptoomuchfoodatho
42、me.可知。5.Thereasonswhywecantwastefoodandthewaystostopwastingfood.此题考查文章归纳能力。纵观全文可知,上半部分讲述我们为什么不能浪费食物,下半部分讲述阻止浪费食物的方法。长难句CCTVreportedthateveryyearChinesepeoplethrowawayalotoffoodwhichcanfeed200millionpeopleforayear.据CCTV报道,每年中国人扔掉许多食物,这些食物可以给200万人吃上一年。本句中,that引导宾语从句,其中whichcanfeed200millionpeopleforay
43、ear为定语从句,修饰先行词food。高级语块dieofhunger死于饥饿;saynotosb.拒绝某人;bepickyabout对挑剔二、阅读填空Passage1(2018无锡,六)先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。Inmanychildrensstories,agirlmeetsaprinceandfallsinlove.Theygetmarriedandlivehappilyeverafter.Asachild,MeghanMarklemayneverhaveimaginedmarryingaprince.Buttha
44、tisexactlywhathappenedonMay19th!WhoisthisyoungladywhojustmarriedintoBritainsroyalfamily(王室)?MeghanMarklewasborninLosAngeles,California,in1981.Hermother,Doria,wasadoctor,andherfather,Tom,wasatelevisionlightingdirector.For10yearsafterschooleachday,youngMeghanspenttimeatthestudiowhereherfatherworked.Th
45、isexperienceallowedhertobecomeverycomfortablewiththeactingbusiness.Forthatreason,sheknewshewantedtobecomeanac-tressfromaveryearlyage.Asachild,shefeltstronglyaboutsomethingelse,too:Peopleshouldbetreatedequally.Thispas-sion(热情)forhelpingothersisstillabigpartofherlifetoday.Heractingcareerbeganin2002whe
46、nshemadeherfirstappearanceonTV.OthersmallpartsonTVandinafewfilmsfollowed.Thenfinallyin2011,Marklegotherbigbreak.ShewonaleadroleinthepopularTVseriesSuits.Title:MeghanMarkletheActressWhoJust1aPrinceMeghanMarkle2BritainsroyalfamilyonMay19th.Background3ShewasborninLosAngeles,California,in1981.Hermotherw
47、asadoctorandherfatherwasaTVlightingdirector.Shewantedtobeanactresswhenshewasvery4.ActingcareerItstartedin2002whenshe5onTVforthefirsttime.SheplayedsomesmallpartsonTVandinfilmsafterwards.ShegottheleadroleinthepopularTVseriesSuitsin2011.答案语篇解读这是一篇人物介绍。本文介绍了最近嫁入英国皇室的演员MeghanMarkle。文章侧重介绍了MeghanMarkle的一些
48、背景信息和演员生涯。1.Married根据第二段内容.MeghanMarklemayneverhaveimaginedmarryingaprince.ButthatisexactlywhathappenedonMay19th可知,MeghanMarkle嫁给了英国王子;另外根据时间状语可知,事情发生在过去,用一般过去时,故填入Married。注意标题中实词的首字母要大写。2.joined根据第三段WhoisthisyoungladywhojustmarriedintoBritainsroyalfamily?可知,MeghanMarkle嫁入了英国皇室,即成为英国皇室家庭的一员,时态为一般过去时
49、,故填入joined,表示加入,成为的一员。3.information根据右栏内容可知,此处在介绍MeghanMarkle的相关信息,即背景信息,back-groundinformation背景信息。4.young根据第四段最后一句中sheknewshewantedtobecomeanactressfromaveryearlyage可知,很小的时候她就想当一名演员。fromaveryearlyage从很小的时候,即她还很年轻的时候,young符合语境。5.appeared根据最后一段第一句Heractingcareerbeganin2002whenshemadeherfirstap-peara
50、nceonTV.可知,她在2002年首次在荧屏上露面。makeonesfirstappearanceonTV首次在电视上露面,即第一次出现在电视上。空格处需用appearance的动词形式appear,时态为一般过去时,故填入appeared。长难句ButthatisexactlywhathappenedonMay19th!但是那就是确确实实发生在五月十九日的事情!本句为主从复合句。what引导表语从句。重点词汇fallinlove爱上;getmarried结婚;experiencen.经历词汇积累imagingdoingsth.想象做某事;betreatedequally被平等对待;make