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1、中 考 英 语 阅 读 理 解 精 练 10AYesterday I was shopping for a few items（物 品）.Withnothing to do at home,my son,who just left university,wasready to go together with me.As I pushed the basket towards the register（收 银 机）,1checked my items to see how many I had,thinking I mightgo to the Express Line（快 速 通 道）whe
2、re the sign saidTenitems or less”.I started to go to that line and my son said,“Mon,you have twelve item s!I said,“You know,but theyre close.He said,“Why are you in such a hurry to get home?You should go to theRegular Line because you have over ten item s.Knowing he was right.I agreed and then pushe
3、d the basket to the next line.So I was waitingfor my turn there and I was just removing my items from the basket to pay for them when a youngman came up behind me in line with two items.I just left the Express Line because I had too many and now I really wanted to get finished.Again,my son came up.M
4、om,he has only two items and the Express Line is very long now.Wont you just let him go first?I agreed,and the young man smiled widely and thanked meseveral times.It felt good to be with my son and have him remind me not to live a hurried life.Do whats rightand also be kind.I really take pride in hi
5、m.1.The writer when she was pushing the basket towards the register.A.lost something she liked best B.found her favourite itemC.checked her handbag D.counted the items she had2.The writer went to the Regular Line b e c a u s e.A.she had 2 items B.she had 12 itemsC.she was in a hurry to get home D.sh
6、e wanted to wait for her son3.O f the following,which order is right according to the story?prepare to remove the items from the basket let the young man behind go first walk towards the Express Line return to the Regular LineA.B.C.D.4.If you pay for your items at the Express L i n e,.A.you need to
7、help others B.you must wait for a long timeC.you can get finished more quickly D.you should buy more than ten items5.What did the writer learn from her son that day?A.Enjoy your life and be kind.B.Dont buy too many at a time.C.Try to be friendly to your family.D.Never waste time waiting in line.BSmo
8、king in indoor public places including public working places,public transport vehicles and some other special outdoor working placeshas been banned（禁 止）in China since January 2011.Lets look at thefollowing advantages of banning smoking.First,banning smoking will not only help in saving smokers fromh
9、ealth problems and diseases,but will also be good for passive（被 动）smokers.When the smokeris smoking in a restaurant,the people around him are sure to breathe in the smoke and suffer fromthe diseases an active smoker gets.If smoking is banned,spread of these diseases can becontrolled.Next,banning smo
10、king will put stress on smokers to give up.Since a smoker is preventedfrom smoking,he will learn how to live without smoking for long hours.When a smoker doesntsmell or see anybody around him smoking,it might reduce his wish to smoke too.As a result,people have to give up smoking.Smoking in public p
11、laces influences non-smokers to start smoking,especially adolescents.When teens see people around them smoking,they will follow them easily.Thus the number ofteen smokers will increase.Also asthma（哮 喘）and other problems are often seen in childrenliving around smokers.So if it is banned,these places
12、will become safe for children and teenagers.Looking from the economic point of view,smoking should be banned to increase workproductivity（生 产 率）.Employees（雇 员）who smoke usually take breaks to smoke while working.So the number of hours they put in their work is smaller.If you see from the environment
13、 point of view,smoking should be banned.Smoking causes airpollution.If it is banned,it will help keep the environment from getting worse.6.d oesnt belong to a non-smoking place.A.A field B.A hospital C.A library D.A restaurant7.The second paragraph mainly wants to tell u s.A.banning smoking is good
14、for restaurantsB.banning smoking is good for non-smokersC.banning smoking is good for spread of diseasesD.banning smoking is good for active smokers and passive smokers8.How many advantages of banning smoking are mentioned in this passage?A.Two.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.9.According to the text,the underli
15、ned word“adolescents m e a n s.A.men B.women C.adults D.teenagers10.Which of the following statements in NOT true?A.If smoking is banned,work productivity will increase.B.If smoking is banned,the number of teen smokers will be larger.C.If smoking is banned,it will make the environment become better.
16、D.If smoking is banned,smokers will learn how to live without smoking.CWhat will the house of the future look like?Could it have gardens on its walls,or a pool withfish for dinner?Architects believe that they are all possibilities.The only thing for sure is that thehouses will be as green as possibl
17、e.The tree houseMany architects in the world would like to build a“tree house.Like a leaf,the surface of thehouse collects sunlight during the day.The energy can be used to heat water,produce electricity,and even create fresh air for the home.The root（根）of the house is deep under the ground.Ituses t
18、he soil（土 壤）to the homes temperature.The Lizard houseLike a lizard（蜥 蜴），changing color with the weather is the most important design of alizard house.When its in the bright sun,the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it fromstrong heat.During dark days,it turns white and takes in as much li
19、ght and heat as possible toproduce energy.Meals at homeThis design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture（建 筑 风 格）.It has gardens on the outside wall of the house.People can plant tomatoes,canots and greentea on them.So every day in the morning,you just need to walk o
20、utside and collect your meals.Learning from the pastLooking to the future isnl the only way to be green.Sometimes,ancient techniques（古 老 的 技 术）can also help cut down energy use.For example,a chimney（烟 囱）can be a useful airconditioner because it is easier of hot air to flow out at the chimney.11.What
21、 is the best title（标 题）of the passage?A.Green house of the future.B.The greener,the better.C.How to build green houses.D.Changes of the houses.12.We can heat water,produce electricity or create fresh air for the home.A.with the root of a leaf.B.with the energy from sunlight.C.with the soil under the
22、 ground D.with gardens on its walls.13.What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when its in the bright sun?A.It will take in light.B.It will produce energy.C.It will turn dark.D.It will turn white.14.The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future.A.will be more delicious.B.ne
23、ed more cooks.C.cost as much as possible.D.will be greener.15.A chimney can be a useful air conditioner but it used to c a u s e.A.pollution.B.accident.C.noise.D.techniques.DIf youre into sports,youve seen it happentennis players jump over the net to shake handsafter a hard match;football players ex
24、change jerseys（运 动 衣）after ninety minutes of knockingeach other around;even boxers touch gloves at the beginning of each round.Players in everyevent,from spelling bees to golf（高 尔 夫 球），act in this way.Its all part of sportsmanship（体 育 精 神），a great tradition in sports and competition.It means playing
25、 and being calm all throughthe match.Everyone feels great when they win.In the last few years,you might see some playerscelebrate a goal（进 球）with a long victory dance or talk big about their ability.However,itsalways hard for people to say in public that they made a bad play.Good sportsmanship is wh
26、atthey really need.Ifs the golden rule of sports.Good sportsmanship means that you play by the rules,talk politely to everyone during gamesand stay cool even when you lose the game.At the school sports meeting,for example,its moreimportant for you to know how to work as part of a team and cheer your
27、 teammates on.That mayhelp you enjoy more success at your future work.In competition-as in lifeyou may not alwayswin,but believe me,sportsmanship will help you get through,and there is always the next match.16.What match do you know will last ninety minutes?A.Tennis.B.Football.C.Golf.D.Spelling.17.T
28、he underlined word bees”in the passage means.A.fly.B.competition.C.guess.D.research.18.Why do you think good sportsmanship is really important?A.Ifs all part of sports.B.Its all part of celebration.C.Its the golden rule of sports.D.Its how to stay cool.19.Winning the game will make it possible for players t o.A.celebrate a goal.B.exchange jerseys.C.shake hands.D.feel great.20.The passage mainly tells us that sportsmanship gets you through no matter whether.A.you win or lose.B.you play or learn.C.you are happy or not.D.you feel hard or notKey:1-5DBCBA 6-10ADCDB 11-15ABCDA 16-20BBCDA