《外研版七年级英语上册复习ppt课件.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《外研版七年级英语上册复习ppt课件.pptx（150页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、七年级上册Modules 15(含Starter)外研版七年级英语上册复习课件考点一 thank 与“How are you？”的用法【课文原句】Thank you,Lingling.How are you？谢谢你，玲玲。你好吗？(七上PS4)(1)本句用于询问对方的近况，答语一般用“Fine,thank you.”或“Fine,thanks.”。英语中在应答对方的问候之后，一般也要询问对方，用“How are you？”或“And you？”。How are you,Mr Zhou？周老师，你好吗？Fine,thanks.How are you,Betty？很好，谢谢。你好吗，贝蒂？(2)t
2、hank sb.for(doing)sth.“因(做)某事而感谢某人”，相当于“thanks for(doing)sth.”。【拓展】辨析thanks for 和thanks to短语 含义 例句thanks for因而感谢(thank you for)Thanks for lending me your umbrella.谢谢你借给我伞。thanks to多亏；归功于；因为；由于(because of)Thanks to your help,we finished the work in time.多亏你的帮助，我们及时完成了工作。注：其后均可接名词、代词或动名词考点二“This is.”句
3、型【课文原句】This is Miss Zhou.这位是周老师。(七上PS6)(1)向第三者介绍旁边的熟人时常用This is./These are.“这位是/这几位是”；介绍较远的熟人可用That is./Those are.“那位是/那几位是”。(2)电话交际用语“This is.”在电话用语中表示“我是”，而that 可用于询问或代指对方。Hello!Is that Zhang Meng？你好！是张萌吗？Yes.This is Zhang Meng.Whos that？是，我是张萌。你是哪位？1(2019 预测)Hello,this is Tina speaking.Is that Sa
4、m?Sorry,he isnt here at this moment._？A Can I have a messageB What are you saying to TinaC May I speak to SamD Whats that speaking A 2(2016 湖北十堰中考)Hello!May I speak to Mary,please?_A I dont think so B I am Mary C Hurry up,please D This is Mary speaking D 考点三 how many 与how much 的用法【课文原句】How many boys
5、 are there？有多少个男孩？(七上PS13)(1)how many 意为“多少”，后跟可数名词复数。How many books are there in the school library？学校图书馆里有多少本书？(2)how much 的用法用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词。How much milk is there in the glass？玻璃杯里有多少牛奶？用来询问事物的重量。How much does the panda weigh？这只熊猫多重？Eighty kilos.八十千克。用来询问事物的价格，可单独使用。How much is the eraser？这块橡皮
6、多少钱？3(2018 江苏徐州中考)I love these hair clips._ are they?They are ten yuan.A How many B How muchC How old D How heavy B 4(2018 北京燕山一模)_ books did you sell last Sunday?About 100.A How many B How muchC How heavy D How long A 考点四 how 引导的特殊疑问句【课文原句】How do you spell“pencil”？你怎样拼写“pencil”？(七上PS14)句型“How助动词主语动
7、词原形其他？”意为“某人怎么做某事？”。这是how 引导的特殊疑问句的提问方式。How do you go to school？你怎样去学校？5(2018 北京中考)_ do you usually go to school,Mary?By bike.A When B How C Where D Why B 考点五“What day is it.？”句型【课文原句】What day is it today?今天星期几？(七上PS20)(1)此句用来提问星期几，句中it 作主语，表示时间。What day is it tomorrow？明天星期几？Its Thursday.星期四。(2)“Wha
8、t day.？”还表示“什么日子”，指节日或特别的日子。What day is it today？今天是什么日子？Its Teachers Day.今天是教师节。6_ was it yesterday?It was Mothers Day.A What day B How dayC What the day D When day A 考点六 询问天气的句型【课文原句】Whats the weather like in spring？春天天气如何？(七上PS22)(1)询问天气的常用句型有“Hows the weather.？”或“Whats the weather like.？”。(2)表示天
9、气的形容词一般在其相应的名词词尾加y 构成：windwindy 有风的cloudcloudy 多云的rainrainy 有雨的 snowsnowy 有雪的 sunsunny 晴朗的 fogfoggy 有雾的7_ in Kunming?Its neither cold nor hot.A Whats the weather like B Hows the weather likeC Whats the weather D What the weather A 考点七 let 开头的祈使句和play 的用法【课文原句】Lets play football after school.放学后我们一起踢
10、足球吧。(七上PS24)(1)“let sb.do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，这是一个以动词let 开头的祈使句，用来提出建议或征求别人的意见，其肯定答语常用“OK./All right./Yes,lets.”等；否定答语一般用“Sorry,I.”。Let me help you！让我帮助你吧！【辨析】lets 与let uslets do sth.表示建议，意为“咱们做某事吧”，反意疑问句疑问部分常用shall welet us do sth.表示请求他人允许，意为“让我们做某事吧”，反意疑问句疑问部分常用will you【拓展】有关提建议的句型(2)play的用法。play 表示“参
11、加(体育运动或球赛)；玩耍”，后跟表示球类运动的名词时，名词前不加冠词。play basketball 打篮球play football 踢足球 play 表示“演奏”，后跟表示弹奏的西洋乐器名词时，名词前加定冠词the。play the violin 拉小提琴play the piano 弹钢琴 8(2018 新疆中考改编)Lets _ to the movies!Im sorry.I must do my homework first.A going B wentC go D goes C 9(2018 湖北黄石中考)Lets go to the National Mining Park(
12、国家矿山公园)this weekend.Ive never been there._！Id like to go there again.A Good job B Well doneC Good idea D Not at all C 10(2018 贵州安顺中考改编)What fresh air it is now!Yes._ go out for a walk.A Let B Let meC Lets D Let us C 11(2018 内蒙古呼和浩特中考)There is a chess match between a Korean player and AlphaGo.Its ver
13、y amazing.Playing _ chess is usually a onetoone game.A a B anC the D/D 考点八 where 引导的特殊疑问句【课文原句】Where are you from？你来自哪里？(七上P2)本句是where 引导的特殊疑问句，后面的“are you.”是疑问句语序。be动词的形式随主语变化。Where is Miss Chen from？陈老师来自哪里？Shes from Shanghai.她来自上海。12(2016 辽宁大连中考)_ will the match between HAS and BIG be held?In our
14、 school stadium.A When B WhereC Why D How B 考点九 辨析and,but,or 和so【课文原句】Wang Hui is my friend,but he is not in my class.王辉是我的朋友，但他不在我的班里。(七上P4)and,but 均为并列连词。and“而，又，和”，表示并列关系；but“但是”，表示转折关系。【辨析】and,but,or 与so连词 作用 含义 例句and并列；顺承和；然后Listen to some music,and youll feel more relaxed.听一些音乐，然后你将会感觉比较轻松。but
15、转折 但是I like fruit,but I dont like vegetables.我喜欢水果，但我不喜欢蔬菜。连词作用含义例句or选择或者Do you like apples or pears?你喜欢苹果还是梨？以祈使句为条件的相反假设否则Tell me the truth,or Ill get angry.告诉我事实，否则我会生气。so因果因此He was ill,so he didnt go to school yesterday.他生病了，所以他昨天没去上学。13(2018 甘肃陇南中考)I know his face _ I cant remember his name.A a
16、nd B but C or D so B 14(2018 湖北襄阳中考)Be quick,_ well fail to catch the school bus.Dont worry.Its only seven oclock now.We still have enough time.A and B but C or D so C 考点十 there be 句型【课文原句】There are thirty students in my class.在我班里有30名学生。(七上P14)(1)该句为there be 句型，结构为there be 某人/某物某地/某时，意为“某地或某时有某人或某物
17、”。There is a clothes store near the library.在图书馆附近有一家服装店。【辨析】there be 和have有“同”有“异”词语 用法 例句there be强调某地/某时存在某物/某人。There are five pencils in the pencilbox.铅笔盒中有五支铅笔。have表示某人或某物拥有某东西，强调东西的归属。My grandfather has a pet dog.我爷爷有只宠物狗。(2)在there be 句型(there be 名词介词短语)中，be动词要和后面所跟的名词在数上保持一致；在有并列主语的情况下，要根据第一个主
18、语的单复数来确定be动词的形式，即遵循“就近原则”。There is a pen and two books on the desk.There are two books and a pen on the desk.桌子上有一支笔和两本书。(3)there be 句型的将来时15(2018 湖南湘西中考改编)Excuse me.Is there a bank near here?_.Its just between my house and a post office.A Yes,it is B No,there isntC Yes,there is D No,there is C 16(2
19、018 吉林长春中考)Nowadays,there _ more heroes in China.We admire them a lot.A is B areC was D were B 17(2018 新疆乌鲁木齐中考)There _ a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theatre next month.A is going to have B will haveC is D is going to be D 考点十一 some 和any 的用法【课文原句】Oh,are there any pictures on the classroom w
20、alls？噢，在教室的墙上有一些挂图吗？(七上P14)(1)any 意为“任何一个；一些”，常用于疑问句或否定句中；用于肯定句时，起强调作用，表示“任何，任何的”。Have you got any questions to ask？你有一些问题要问吗？Any time is OK to visit Kunming.任何时候都可以到昆明来参观。(2)some 一般用于肯定句，表示“一些”；有时也用于请求的疑问句中，表示希望得到对方的肯定回答。Some ancient cities have walls around them.有些古老的城市周围有城墙。Would you like some mo
21、re food？你还要一些吃的吗？考点十二 between 的用法【课文原句】Between this building and the dining hall is the classroom building with twentyfour classrooms.这幢楼和餐厅之间是教学楼，里面有24间教室。(七上P17)(1)between.and.意为“在和之间”。I sit between Jim and Tom.我坐在吉姆和汤姆之间。【辨析】between,among“在之间”的数量不同词语 用法 例句between一般指在两者之间，其宾语往往是表示两者的名词或代词，或者是由and
22、连接的两个人或物。There was a fight between the two boys.这两个男孩打过一次架。among用于三者或三者以上的“在中间”，其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数意义的名词或代词。They hid themselves among the trees.他们躲在树林中。(2)with 意为“与在一起；和；具有(品质、特征)”。Do you know the girl with long hair？你认识留长发的那个女孩吗？18(2018 内蒙古包头中考)Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup
23、 these days?Sometimes,and Ill watch the match _ Japan and Poland tonight.A against B aboutC through D between D 考点十三 too much 和be good for 的用法【课文原句】Too much chocolate isnt good for you.吃太多巧克力对你没有好处。(七上P21)词组 含义 用法too much太多的修饰不可数名词，中心词为much；也可作副词，放在动词后much too太修饰形容词或副词，中心词为tootoo many太多的修饰可数名词复数，中心词
24、为many【巧学妙记】去掉前头看后头；many 后接可数名词复(数)much 后接不可数(名词);too 则修饰形或副(词)There are too many people on the street.街上有太多的人。Every day I have too much homework to do.我每天有太多的作业要做。She talked too much.她说得太多了。He worked the whole afternoon.He was much too tired.他工作了一整个下午。他太累了。(2)be good for“对有好处”，它的反义词组是be bad for“对有害”
25、。Juice is good for people but cola is bad for children.果汁对人们有好处，但可乐对孩子们有害。19(2018 贵州安顺中考改编)My cousin is _ heavy because he often eats too much fast food.A too much B too manyC much too D many too C 20(2018 广东佛山顺德联盟测试)We should pay more attention to saving energy.We have wasted _ electricity.A too ma
26、ny B too muchC much too D many too B 考点十四 征求意见的句型【课文原句】How about some orange juice？买些橙汁怎么样？(七上P21)“How about.？”意为“怎么样？；好不好？”，是一种固定句型，同“What about.？”，用于向对方询问前面已提到过的或问过的事情，也可用来表示征求对方的意见或向对方提出建议。about 为介词，其后跟名词(短语)、代词或动名词形式作宾语。【注意】回答“How about.？”句型时多用“Sounds good.(听起来不错。)，Great.(太棒了。)，Good idea.(好主意。)”
27、等。21(2017 湖北荆州中考)Its nearly lunch time.How about having some noodles and dumplings?_A Youre welcomeB Thats rightC Thats nice of youD That sounds good D 考点十五 It beadj.for/of sb.to do sth.【课文原句】It is important to remember:eat well,stay healthy,and dont get fat！记住这些很重要：吃好，保持健康，不要变胖！(七上P22)(1)句式“It bead
28、j.to do sth.”表示“做某事是的”，其中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。Its hard to learn English well.学好英语不容易。(2)句式“It beadj.for sb.to do sth.”形容词修饰动词不定式表示事物的属性。Its easy for you to answer the question.回答这个问题对你来说很容易。(3)句式“It beadj.of sb.to do sth.”形容词描述的是人的品质、性格。Its very nice of you to say so.你这样说真是太好了。22(2018 湖南怀化中考改编)It
29、s necessary for us _ English well.A to learn B learningC learn D learns A 23(2018 湖北黄石大冶二模改编)Its very kind _ Andy to help people in need.I think its important for us to learn from her.A in B ofC on D for B 24(2018 江苏扬州邗江模拟改编)Its kind of you to help me with my English.You know,its impossible _ me to
30、pass this exam without your help.A for B ofC in D on A 考点十六 be good at/with/for/to【课文原句】I love history and Im good at it.我喜欢历史课，而且我历史学得好。(七上P26)【辨析】be good at,be good with,be good for 与be good to短语 含义及用法 例句be good at“擅长于”，相当于do well in。at 后接名词、代词或动名词。Some of us are good at playing basketball.我们中的一些人
31、擅长打篮球。be good with“善于应付；对有办法”，后面常接表示人的名词或代词。She is good with her motherinlaw.她和她婆婆相处得很好。短语 含义及用法 例句be good for“对有好处”，其反义短语为be bad for，意为“对有害；对有坏处。”Doing exercise every day is good for your health.每天做运动对你的健康有好处。be good to“对好”，其同义短语为be kind/friendly to，后跟名词或代词。The young should be good to the old.年轻人应该
32、善待老年人。25(2018 广西贵港平南三模改编)Your sister is good _singing.Yes.She is born with a sweet voice.A to B forC at D on C 考点十七 because 的用法【课文原句】Its my favourite subject because its very interesting.它是我最喜欢的科目，因为它很有趣。(七上P26)(1)because“因为”，引导原因状语从句，可改写为so 引导的结果状语从句。本句可改为：Its very interesting,so its my favourite s
33、ubject.它很有趣，因此它是我最喜欢的科目。(2)because 和so 不能同时用在一个句子里面。()I like art because its interesting.()Art is interesting,so I like it.()Because art is interesting,so I like it.(3)because 和because of 的用法because 是连词，其后接句子。It might be a boys room because the clothes look like boys clothes.这可能是一间男孩的房间，因为衣服看起来像是男孩的
34、衣服。because of 是复合介词，其后接名词或名词短语。We could see him wasting away because of his illness.我们看得出他因为生病而日渐消瘦。26(2018 四川凉山中考改编)_ his right hand was hurt,he wrote slowly.A While B BecauseC Even D Although B 七年级上册Modules 610考点一 名词表示类别【课文原句】Do lions eat meat?狮子吃肉吗？(七上P36)lions 在句中不表示复数概念，而是表示“类别”，指某一类。英语中表示类别有三种
35、方式：可数名词复数Pandas eat bamboo.熊猫吃竹子。the 可数名词单数The computer is very common now.现在电脑很普遍。不定冠词可数名词单数An elephant has a long nose and two big ears.大象有一个长鼻子和两只大耳朵。考点二 a little,little,a few 与few【课文原句】It eats plants and a little fruit,but it doesnt eat meat.它吃植物和少量水果，但它不吃肉。(七上P39)(1)a little“一点儿；少量”，表示肯定意义，可修饰不
36、可数名词、形容词、副词及其比较级。(2)a little,a bit 用在比较级前，表示“一点儿”；much,far,a lot 用在比较级前表示“得多”。(3)【辨析】a little,little,a few,few词(组)含义及用法a little“一点儿；少量”，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义little“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义a few“一些”，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定意义few“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义quite a few 相当多There are only a few books on the table,but I still have q
37、uite a few in the bookcase.虽然桌子上只有几本书，但我的书柜里还有很多书。1(2018 云南个旧一模)Hurry up,my son！The bus is coming.We have _ time left.A a little B a fewC few D little D 2(2017 江苏泰州中考)He got up to get some hot water but found there was _ left in the bottle.A a few B fewC a little D little D 考点三 alone 与lonely 的用法【课文原
38、句】Its a very large animal and usually lives alone 它是体积很庞大的动物而且通常独自居住。(七上P39)(1)此处alone 是副词，意为“独自地”，相当于by oneself。On Saturday or Sunday,I usually stay alone at home.在星期六或星期天，我通常独自待在家里。(2)alone 还可作形容词，表示“独自的；单独的”，通常只作表语。Are you alone in the forest？你独自在森林里吗？【辨析】lonely 与alone 摆脱“孤独”！词语 用法 例句lonelylonely
39、 只用作形容词，它在句中既可作定语，也可作表语，表示“孤独的；寂寞的；偏僻的”。该词带有浓厚的感情色彩The old man lived in a lonely mountain village,and he lived a hard life alone.这位老人住在一个偏僻的山村里，孤独地过着艰难的生活。alone用作形容词时只作表语和后置定语，意为“只，只有，仅仅；孤身一人的”。用作副词，表示“独自地；单独地”3(2018 湖北十堰预测)I used to live _ in the mountains,but I didnt feel _ How about now?Things ar
40、e different,right?A alone;lonely B lonely;aloneC alone;alone D lonely;lonely A 考点四 turn on 的用法【课文原句】Finally,turn on the computer.最后，打开电脑。(七上P42)(1)turn on 意为“接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开”。宾语是代词时，要放在turn 和on 之间。Please turn on the light.请打开灯。You must turn off the light when you go to sleep.你睡觉时必须把灯关掉。I cant hear t
41、he radio.Could you please turn it up a little？我听不见收音机的声音。你能调大声一点儿吗？Do you mind if you turn down the music？你介意把音乐声调小一点儿吗？(3)turn on 与open,turn off 与close4(2018 重庆中考B 卷)Please _ the TV.Its time to go to bed.A turn on B turn offC put on D put off B 5(2018 新疆乌鲁木齐中考)Id like to buy a new oven.The ones ove
42、r there sell well.You can _ one by one to have a try.A turn on it B turn it onC turn on them D turn them on D 6(2018 新疆中考)Jim,its dark now.Please _ the light in the room.OK,mum.A turn on B turn upC turn off D turn down A 考点五 search/information 的用法【课文原句】On the Internet,I search for information,do my
43、homework and check my email.在网上，我查询信息、做作业以及查收电子邮件。(七上P44)(1)search 是动词，意为“搜寻；搜索；查找”，后面接搜寻的地点；如果接所要找的对象，要用介词for。You can search the bed for your keys.你可以搜这张床找你的钥匙。Search for your keys in your room.在你的房间里找你的钥匙。(2)information 是不可数名词，意为“信息”。Heres some information for your travel.这是你旅行需要的一些信息。(3)【辨析】infor
44、mation,news,message词汇 含义及用法information不可数名词，意为“信息”，通常指在阅读、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等news不可数名词，意为“新闻；消息”，指公众感兴趣的、近来发生的事情，尤其指通过广播、电视、网络等报道的事件message可数名词，一般指口头传递或书写的“音信”7(2017 内蒙古呼和浩特中考)The boy didnt find much _ about the topic on that website.A report B articleC information D story C 8(2016 甘肃天水中考改编)There
45、 are many websites on the Internet and there _ a lot of useful information on the websites.A are B were C is D was C 9(2019 预测)Great _ for football loversmore than 50，000 soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025.A news B messageC situation D information A 考点六 频度副词的用法【课文原句】But s
46、ometimes I play a lot of games and my mother doesnt like it.但有时候我玩好多游戏，我妈妈就会不喜欢。(七上P44)(1)sometimes 是副词，意为“有时候；不时”。表示动作发生的频率。既可以放在be动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前，也可以放在句首，还可以放在句尾。At the weekend we go to visit my grandparents sometimes.周末我们有时去看望我的祖父母。Sometimes we play games in English class.有时我们在英语课上做游戏。(2)always/u
47、sually/often/sometimes/hardly/never 这些副词均表示频度，在句中的位置一般在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。用百分比表示频度副词的频率大小：【辨析】sometimes,sometime,some time,some times单词 用法 例句sometimes意为“有时”，指动作发生的频率Sometimes I go shopping with my mother.有时我和妈妈一起去购物。sometime意为“某时”，可指过去或将来的某个时间We can go swimming sometime next week.我们可以在下周的某个时间去游泳
48、。some time意为“一段时间”，常与for 连用Lets stay here for some time.我们在这里待一段时间吧。some times意为“很多次”He has been to the Great Wall some times.他去过长城很多次。10(2018 贵州安顺中考改编)Uncle Liang _ eats out because his wife always makes delicious food for him.A seldom B sometimesC often D always A 11(2018 江苏徐州中考)Would you like som
49、e coffee?No,thanks.I _ drink coffee.A seldom B oftenC only D always A 12(2016 广西贵港中考)Have you ever been to America?No,I have _ been there.A often B neverC usually D sometimes B 考点七 would like 的用法【课文原句】Hi,would you like to come to my birthday party？嗨，你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？(七上P48)(1)would like 作“想要；愿意”讲时，常用于口
50、语中，语气委婉。would 常与主语缩写为“d”的形式，如I would Id,he would hed 等。(2)常用的句型结构would like sth.想要某物would like to do sth.想要做某事would like sb.to do sth.希望/想要某人做某事(3)含would like 的陈述句变成一般疑问句时，直接把情态动词would 提前。“Would you like/love.？”比“Do you want.？”语气委婉，常用于口语。对此问句的肯定回答一般用“Yes,Id like/love to./Yes,please./All right./Yes./