《初中英语中考英语专题复习-形容词和副词专题复习公开课ppt课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语中考英语专题复习-形容词和副词专题复习公开课ppt课件.ppt（40页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Copyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究2018中考专题复习中考专题复习形容词和副词形容词和副词本专题为本专题为2课时课时Copyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。dangerous tigerlovely girlCopyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究1.放在名词前、不定代词后做定语。放在名词前、不定代词后做定语。The nice girl is my sister.I have something
2、new to tell you.2.放在系动词后做表语。放在系动词后做表语。Ms Crazy looks very happy.3.放在宾语之后做宾补。放在宾语之后做宾补。You must keep your eyes closed.Copyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究1.We should try our best to help the poor.2.Leifeng was always ready to help the old.rich,poor,good,bad,young,old,healthy,ill,living,dead等形容词前加等形容词前加the可具
3、有名词可具有名词意义，表示一类人。做主语时常用复数。意义，表示一类人。做主语时常用复数。Copyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究stormysunnycloudyrainywindysnowyCopyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究12345天气天气方位方位称谓称谓时间时间物质物质cloud cloudy wind windyeast eastern south southernfriend friendly mother motherlyweek weekly month monthlywood wooden gold goldenuse useful h
4、ope hopeless6抽象抽象Copyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究12345时间时间地点地点方式方式频度频度程度程度since,now,yet,before,todayhome,here,inside,around early,slowly,carefully always,often,never,sometimes deeply,quite,very,enough Copyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究1.She went out quietly.2.Luckily,he didnt hurt himself.1.多数放在动词后，修饰动词做状语。
5、多数放在动词后，修饰动词做状语。2.放在句子前，修饰整个句子。放在句子前，修饰整个句子。3.I often do my homework at night.4.She is never late for school.3.频度副词常放在行为动词前，频度副词常放在行为动词前，be 动词动词助动词、情态动词之后。助动词、情态动词之后。Copyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究5.Mr Rich has enough money to make a big golden sun.6.Mr Poor is poor enough to buy a bottleof water.程度副词
6、程度副词enough修饰形容词和副词时要修饰形容词和副词时要后置，修饰名词时则不用后置。后置，修饰名词时则不用后置。Copyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究Exercises 1.今天的报纸上没什么重要的事。今天的报纸上没什么重要的事。There is_in todays newspaper.2.他的主意听起来很棒。他的主意听起来很棒。His idea _.3.孩子们在外面快乐地玩耍。孩子们在外面快乐地玩耍。The children _outside.nothing importantsounds good/greatare playing happilyCopyright
7、2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究tall taller tallestnice nicer nicest dry drier driestthin thinner thinnest1.直接加直接加er,est.2.以以e结尾加结尾加r,st.3.辅音字母辅音字母+y结尾，结尾，改改y为为 i 加加 er,est.4.重读闭音节结尾，重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音末尾只有一个辅音字母，字母，双写双写该辅音该辅音字母再加字母再加er,est。5.多音节和部分双多音节和部分双音节词在前面加音节词在前面加more 或或most。careful more careful most careful
8、Copyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究good/well better best bad/ill badly worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthest 原级原级 比较级比较级 最高级最高级Copyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究Tom is as lovely as Jerry.Hangzhou is not so/as hot as Xiamen.A+as/so+原级原级+as+BChinese is less interest
9、ing than English.不如不如Copyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究Our school is twice as big as yours.A+倍数倍数+as+原级原级+as+BThe number of my books is six times as many as yours.Copyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究The boy has more books than the girl.甲甲乙乙Jia is taller than Yi.Make sentences with fewer/shorter.比较级适用于两者比较，后面常接比
10、较级适用于两者比较，后面常接than比较级的范围与特征比较级的范围与特征Copyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究12The water in Glass 1is colder than Glass 2.The weather of Xiamenis hotter than that ofHangzhou.代替代替不可数不可数名词名词A+比较级比较级+than+BCopyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究The Snow White is much more beautifulthan the Witch.比较级前表程度比较级前表程度Lily is a litt
11、le shorter than Lucy.Mother Panda is five times heavierthan Baby Panda.比较级前可加比较级前可加much/a little/a lot/far或倍数表示比较的程度。或倍数表示比较的程度。Copyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究比较级前加比较级前加the表示表示“比较比较的一个的一个”Mary is the taller of the twins.Mary Merry Merry is of the two.Xiaopan is the heavier of the two.Copyright 2004-20
12、15 版权所有 盗版必究比较级中的越来越比较级中的越来越/越越就越就越 hot1.Its getting hotter and hotter in summer.2.English is more and more useful.The higher,the more dangerous.the+比较级，比较级，the+比较级比较级比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级Copyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究1.Xiamen is the hottest?形容词最高级的适用范围与特征形容词最高级的适用范围与特征A2.A is the fattest of all.3.E is t
13、he tallest of all.4.C has the longest hair of the five.适用于三者或以上相比较适用于三者或以上相比较,the+最高级最高级+in/of/among短短语语.Copyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究Who is the laziest?Afang 20kg 18kg 21kgQuestions:Who is the heaviest/lightest of the three?Afang is the laziest of all.=Afang is lazier than anyother children.排除主体之排除
14、主体之外的其他任外的其他任何一个何一个Copyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究Questions:Who is the 3rd most quickly?Who is the fastest?Who is the second/fastest?第几最第几最最高级前加序数词最高级前加序数词The little goat is the secondfastest among them.Copyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究one of+最高级最高级+名词复数名词复数1.Maths is one of the most difficult subjects of
15、 all.2.Football is one of the most popular sports at school.3.Wandou is one of the shortest boys in his class.表示表示“其中最其中最的之一的之一”Copyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究3.Which hero do you like best?最高级前省略最高级前省略the的情况的情况最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格，或者动词后表示所有格，或者动词后表示“最最”时省略时省略the。1.Monday is my busiest
16、 day.2.This is Dingdings longest pencil.Copyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究Which book do you think is/more interesting/the most interesting?Funny SchoolOolong CourtyardFather and SonAsk and answer in pairsCopyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究Zhangsan is angry.Lisi is angrier than Zhangsan.Uncle Wang is the angrie
17、st of thethree.Copyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究1.The bear is heavier thanthe fox.The fox is heavier thanthe bird.2.The bear is the heaviestof the three.Make sentences with light.Copyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究Who is faster/the fastest?ABCA is faster than B.C is faster than A.C is the fastest of the three
18、.Who is slower/the slowest?Copyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究A B C D E F GWho is taller/shorter/the tallest/shortest?A is taller than C.B is taller than A.B is tallest of the three.Copyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究1.英语是全世界最有用的语言。英语是全世界最有用的语言。English _language in the world.2.她是我们班第二高的女生。她是我们班第二高的女生。She is _gi
19、rl in our class.3.他不如他的父亲高。他不如他的父亲高。He is_his father.Exercises the second tallestnot so/as tall asis the most usefulCopyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究We should study further after graducation.We must get further information to finish the project.further 表示表示“更进一步的更进一步的”Mr 4 stands farther than Ms 3.farth
20、er表示地点表示地点/距离上的距离上的“更远更远”1234Copyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究Your bike is older than mine.Im older than you.He is my elder brother.older指指“较旧的、年较旧的、年纪较大的纪较大的”elder 指指“年长的、年长的、资格老的资格老的”She is an elder teacher.Copyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究Harry Potter is a good book.Its good of you to help me.-How are yo
21、u?-Im well，thank you.Can you speak English well?指某物的内容好、人品好。指某物的内容好、人品好。做形容词指身体好，做副词修饰动词。做形容词指身体好，做副词修饰动词。Copyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究What a fine day!-How are you?-Im fine,thanks.What a nice day!Hmm,the food is nice.Nice to meet you!fine 指天气、身体好。指天气、身体好。nice指天气好、食物美味、指天气好、食物美味、心情不错等。心情不错等。Copyright
22、 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究Tommy is ill/sick today.Jimmy has to see his sick friend today.I have an ill clock.ill/sick“生病的生病的”都可做表语。都可做表语。sick可做定语修饰名词。可做定语修饰名词。坏了的坏了的Copyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究surprised surprisinginterested interestingpleased pleasingfrightened frighteningmoved movingtired tiring常见的常见的-e
23、d与与-ing形容词形容词-ed形容词表被动意义，指人对事物的感受。形容词表被动意义，指人对事物的感受。-ing 形容词表主动意义，指事物对人的影响。形容词表主动意义，指事物对人的影响。Im interested in theinteresting book.We were moved bythe moving film.Copyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究A B C DE F G HI J K LI thinkTalk freelyCopyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究Homework 1.Exercises.2.Make up at least 3 pieces ofdescriptions about the Comparativeand Superlative Degrees freely,write them in their exercise books.Copyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究Video Teaching After ClassCopyright 2004-2015 版权所有 盗版必究Thanks a lot.