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1、动词过去式(全)动词原形be(am,is,are)bearb dodu:,du:flyflaigo uABA过去式was/wereboreb:diddidflewflu:wentwent过去分词beenborn/borneb:ndonednflownfl un gonen是负担,忍受做飞去过去式动词原形过去分词camekeimcomekmcomekm来ranr nrunrnrunrn跑ABB (1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词hearhi learnl:nshineainshow usmellsmelwakeweikheardh:dle
2、arned/learntl:ntshone/shinedshowedsmelled/smeltsmeltwaked/wokew ukheardh:dlearned/learntl:ntshone/shined un,nshowed/shown unsmelled/smeltsmeltwaked/wokenw uk n听见学习使照耀，使发光展示,给.看闻,嗅醒来，叫醒,激发(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借给sendsendsen
3、tsentsentsent送spendspendspentspentspentspent花费(3)原形ought ought动词原形过去式过去分词bringbribroughtbr:tbroughtbr:t带来buybaiboughtb:tboughtb:t买thinkikthought:tthought:t思考,想(4)原形aught aught动词原形过去式catchk tcaughtk:tteachti:ttaughtt:t过去分词caughtk:ttaughtt:t捉,抓教(5)变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式feedfi:dfedfedfindfaindfoundgetgetgotg
4、tholdh uldheldheldleadli:dledledmeetmi:tmetmetsitsitsats twinwinwonwn(6)原形 lt/pt/ft lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词fedfedfoundgot/gottengt n heldheldledledmetmetsats twonwn喂发现，找到得到拥有，握住，支持引导,带领,领导遇见坐赢过去分词feelfi:lkeepki:pleaveli:vsleepsli:psweepswi:p(7)其它动词原形layleipaypeisayseistandst ndlose lu:z feltfeltkeptkept
5、leftleftsleptsleptsweptsweptfeltfeltkeptkeptleftleftsleptsleptsweptswept感到保持离开睡觉扫过去式laidleidpaidpeidsaidsedstoodstudlostlst,l:sthadh d,h d,dmademeidsolds uldtoldt uld过去分词laidleidpaidpeidsaidsedstoodstudlostlst,l:sthadh d,h d,dmademeidsolds uldtoldt uld下蛋,放置付说站失去有制造卖告诉haveh vmakemeiksellseltelltel动词原
6、形drive draiv drawdr:eati:tfallf:lgiveivgrowr uforgivef ivknown umistakemisteiktaketeikthrowr urideraidseesi:show uwriterait动词原形breakbreikchoosetu:zgetetforgetf etspeakspi:k动词原形drinkdriksingsiswimswimAAAABC (1)原形过去式 原形+(e)n过去式drovedr uvdrewdru:ateet,eitfellfelgaveeivgrewru:forgotf tknewnju:,nu:mistoo
7、kmistuktooktukthrewru:roder udsaws:showedwroter ut过去分词drivendriv ndrawndr:neaten i:t nfallenf:l ngiveniv ngrownr unforgivenknownmistookentakenteikn,teiknthrownr un,r un riddenrid nseensi:nshowed/shown un writtenrit n驾驶画画吃落下给生长原谅,饶恕知道弄错;误解,拿抛，扔骑看见展示写(2)原形过去式过去式+(e)n过去式brokebr ukchoset uzgottforgotf tspokesp uk 过去式drankdrksangsswamsw m过去分词brokenbr uk nchosent uz ngot/gottent nforgottenf tnspokensp uk n过去分词drunkdrksungsswumswm打破选择得到忘记说(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。ia u喝唱游泳cutkt割，切shutt关上putput放下readri:d读hithit打，撞costkst花费letlet让setset安排，安置