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1、年寒窗苦读日，只盼金榜题名时，祝你考试拿高分，鲤鱼跳龙门！加油！2022山东省青岛市中考英语真题及答案（考试时间:100分钟 满分:90分）说明:1. 本试卷分为第I卷和第卷两部分，共六大题。第I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读，共35小题；第卷包含词汇运用A、B，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。第I卷（满分40分）I. 单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。1. Who is _ woman in the photo? Tu Youyou, a great scientist.A. aB. theC. /
2、D. an2. Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon express _ best wishes to the worldTogether for a Shared Future.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves3. May I go boating with my classmates this weekend? Of course, but you _ swim in the river!A. mustntB. needntC. wouldntD. couldnt4. We are proud that China ha
3、s successfully sent astronauts _ space several times.A. intoB. overC. aboveD. onto5. Dropping litter is really _ to our environment. I think so. We should put it in the proper bins.A. meaninglessB. helpfulC. friendlyD. harmful6. Tom, you havent changed at allyou still look _ the same.A. especiallyB.
4、 exactlyC. possiblyD. hardly7. Lucy, lets make carrot dumplings for dinner. Great idea! Ill _ the carrots.A. put awayB. cut offC. cut upD. put down8. As a policeman, Toms father is too busy to play with him _ he expects to.A. even thoughB. so thatC. as soon asD. as long as9. If people use less water
5、 and plant more trees, I believe there will be less _.A. progressB. pleasureC. pollutionD. production10. I am new here. Can you tell me _ my classmates? Try to be warm-hearted and ready to help others.A. where I can get on well withB. whether I can get on well withC. when I can get on well withD. ho
6、w I can get on well with. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Respecting teachers has always been a tradition in China. Yang Shi was a philosopher（哲学家）in the Northern Song Dynasty. One day, he and his schoolmates had different opinions on a question. To get a _11_ answer,
7、he went to visit Cheng Yi, the famous philosopher. At Chengs house, _12_ , the guarding kid told him that Mr. Cheng was meditating（冥想）in his room and asked him to go back. Yang _13_ to leave, so the little boy left him alone and went in. After a while, it began to snow _14_ . The little boy came out
8、 again and reminded Yang that Mr. Cheng might spend the whole afternoon meditating. He invited Yang to _15_ himself in the house to avoid the wind and snow. But Yang kept standing in the snow and waiting outside in order that he could ask Chengs _16_ on the question. As soon as Cheng finished medita
9、ting, the boy reported that Yang was waiting outside. When _17_ this, Cheng came out to see Yang. When the door was opened, everyone was _18_ . The snow was more than a foot deep, but Yang stood still, _19_ moving his feet. “Young man, why are you so silly? You could have come again someday!” Cheng
10、took Yang to the room at once. “As a studentif I want to learn from the teacherI shouldof courserespectfully wait outside” said Yang, shaking with cold. Cheng was very happy and accepted Yang as his student because of Yangs politeness and effort to learn. He taught Yang all his philosophical thought
11、s. That made a big _20_ to Yangs life. Later, Yang really learned a lot and made great contributions（贡献）to his country.11. A. similarB. correctC. wrongD. difficult12. A. besidesB. howeverC. anywayD. instead13. A. hopedB. agreedC. refusedD. wanted14. A. heavilyB. earlyC. deeplyD. wisely15. A. warmB.
12、findC. coolD. hide16. A. methodB. ruleC. recordD. opinion17. A. hearingB. seeingC. feelingD. receiving18. A. excitedB. relaxedC. shockedD. interested19. A. byB. withC. onD. without20. A. choiceB. differenceC. decisionD. plan. 阅读（本题15小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1.5分；C篇每小题1分）阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。A、B篇为选择题，C篇为六选五补全短文。AFIND
13、_MY_JOB.COMFIND A JOB GET HELP! UPLOAD YOUR CVArea（s）: MedicineJob（s）: NurseEmail me jobs like thisLocation: Shanghai, ChinaRenji Hospital is in Shanghai. We train and teach doctors and nurses. We are looking for a nurse to work at the hospital and teach student nurses. You have to work early mornin
14、gs and late nights. You must also give medicine to patients. You must have ten years experience. You must also speak Chinese and English. Pay: RMB 16,800 per monthHours: Full timeArea（s）: AviationJob（s）: PilotEmail me jobs like thisLocation: Mumbai, IndiaFlyHigh is a small company in Mumbai, India.
15、We have private flights around Asia. We are looking for a pilot. All our pilots must speak English, Hindi and Urdu. You must have two years experience. You have to work on weekends. You must be fit and healthy. Pay: INR 200,000 per journeyHours: Part timeArea（s）: EducationJob（s）: TeacherEmail me job
16、s like thisLocation: Kitahiroshima, JapanKitahiroshima is a private school. Our teachers are patient and interested in teaching children. We are looking for a Maths teacher to teach grades 1-3. You must have a university education and five years experience. You must speak English. Pay: JPY 320,000 p
17、er monthHours: Full timeArea（s）: TourismJob（s）: GuideEmail me jobs like thisLocation: Beijing, ChinaYouth Travel Agency is a small company in Beijing. We are looking for a guide to show foreign visitors around Beijing. You must have three years experience. You must also speak English. Pay: RMB 15,00
18、0 per monthHours: Part time21. What must a nurse in Renji Hospital do?A. Live in the hospital.B. Train and teach doctors.C. Work part-time.D. Give medicine to patients.22. Which of the following has something to do with the underlined word Aviation in the second part?A. Train.B. Plane.C. Bus.D. Ship
19、.23. To be a teacher, how many years experience should you have?A. Ten.B. Five.C. Three.D. Two.24. What can you learn about Youth Travel Agency?A. Its a big company in Shanghai.B. It needs a guide to visit Japan.C. It needs a part-time guide.D. Its guide must speak three languages.25. According to t
20、he passage, if you want to work in China, which areas will you choose?A. Medicine and aviation.B. Education and tourism.C. Medicine and tourism.D. Aviation and education.BChinese New Year Painting, or nianhua in Chinese, is a kind of traditional paintings to be put up on walls and windows during the
21、 Spring Festival. Its bright colors and different subjects show the Chinese great expectation for happiness and wealth. Chinese New Year Painting is an old handicraft. Its original(最初的)form was a picture of a door god during the Tang Dynasty. Later, more subjects such as the Kitchen God, women and b
22、abies were included. As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future. One of the most famous woodblock New Year paintings comes from Yangjiabu of Shandong Province. It covers all kinds of themes and forms. They r
23、eflect peoples everyday life. As time went by, people found New Year paintings old-fashioned. Besides, they considered the door god too scary to hang in their homes. They wanted something more artistic. So in the middle of the 1980s, the sales of New Year paintings dropped greatly. Usually colorful
24、woodblock New Year paintings are produced in four steps. Firstly, artists draw a simple sketch(素描)on the paper. Secondly, they make the simple sketch on the wood board and print a few samples(样品). Thirdly, they add color to the sample. Lastly, when the preparation is finished, the printers paint col
25、or on the color board, and then put paper on the wood board and brush the paper. Then the colorful woodblock New Year paintings are ready. There are four main themes in the Chinese New Year paintings26. Which is the first form of Chinese New Year Painting?A. A picture of babies.B. A picture of a doo
26、r god.C. A picture of women.D. A picture of the Kitchen God.27. Why did fewer and fewer people buy Chinese New Year paintings in the middle of the 1980s? Because people _.A. wanted something that was full of artB. found New Year paintings unimportantC. thought the door god couldnt bring good luckD.
27、found it hard to produce New Year paintings28. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. How artists add color to the sample.B. What woodblock New Year paintings reflect.C. How artists produce colorful woodblock New Year paintings.D. Who makes the simple sketch on the wood board and the paper.29. I
28、n which part of a magazine can you read this text?A. Culture.B. Nature.C. Education.D. Health.30. What will the writer probably write next?A. The history of Chinese New Year Painting.B. The development of Chinese New Year Painting.C. The process of creating Chinese New Year Painting.D. The introduct
29、ion to main themes of Chinese New Year Painting.CLearning a Foreign LanguageThere are many aspects（方面）to language learning, such as how words are said, which words are chosen and what forms of words are used. All of these aspects together can make learning a foreign language difficult. _31_ Dont wor
30、ry too much about pronouncing words the wrong way. Pronunciation is important, of course. _32_ But the most important step in learning a new language is to practice speaking it. As for learning any new skill, practice makes perfect. And most of the time, the native（本地的）speaker is glad to help improv
31、e the pronunciation of the words. Dont be afraid to guess the meaning of what someone says. _33_ It is impossible to know all of them. You may use context（上下文）and body language to guess what others say. For example, when a person says “Hola” and waves his hand, one might guess that the person is giv
32、ing a greeting. Whether it means “Hello” or “Good morning”, it is not necessarily important at that moment to know the exact meaning. _34_ Learning a new language or skill always takes time. Many will give up learning because it is too hard or boring. Some may think that other people will make fun o
33、f them for making mistakes. But its OK to make mistakes. Nobody is perfect, after all. Dont lose hope and keep trying. In the end, learning a new language can be difficult, but remember that it can give great advantages. _35_ Dont forget that learning a language can also include making new friends,
34、experiencing new cultures and tasting new foods! 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A. Dont give up.B. Dont waste time.C. There are tens of thousands of words in English.D. It helps listeners to understand what someone says more clearly.E. But some advice might make learning a new language easie
35、rand more fun.F. Learning a language doesnt just mean the ability to speak in that different language.第卷（满分50分）IV. 词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分）A. （每小题2分，共10分）用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。suggest，describe，skate，carry，achieve36. Look! Amy _ on the ice. How cool she is!37. I like Harry Potter very much. It _ a brave and cl
36、ever boy.38. The gifts _ to the old peoples home on the coming Double Ninth Festival.39. To develop our writing skills, our teacher _ keeping a diary at the beginning of this term.40. Linda feels excited because she _ her dream to be an Olympic volunteer already.B. 用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分
37、）41. Our government is trying hard to help save the pandas. Lets take _（act）to join.42. The harder you work, the _（lucky）you will be.43. With the teachers help Li Hua got the inspiration from Chinese Ancient Poems and _（final）created a new poem by himself.44. Our monitor won the first _（奖）in our sch
38、ool talent show. Al of us take pride in him.45. _ （每一个）of the students in our group is thirsty for success in the speech competition.V. 阅读表达（本题9小题，共20分）A Energy is something that makes things work or causes changes. Light, heat, sound and electricity are forms of energy. Here is an introduction to t
39、hem. Light comes from the sun. It also comes from flashlights, candles and streetlights. Light is important because it lets us see things. It can pass through clear objects, such as clear glass or clear plastic. But it cannot pass through objects that are not clear. Sunglasses will stop some light a
40、nd protect our eyes.Heat comes from many things. The sun makes the earths land, water and air warm. （A）We get heat from burning things like wood or coal. Heat is an important energy for us. Heat makes our body and our homes warm in winter. We also use heat to cook. Sound is a kind of energy that you
41、 can hear. Sound is made when something vibrates（振动）. When you talk or sing, put your hand on the side of your neck. Then you will feel your neck vibrating. When you hit a drum, the drum and the air around it vibrate. When the vibrating air reaches your ears, you hear the sound. There are loud sound
42、s and soft sounds. When you shout, you make a loud sound. When you speak very quietly, you make a soft sound. All sound has pitch（音高）. A drum is an instrument with a low pitch. A bell is an instrument with a high pitch. Electricity is made by burning fuel（燃料）. Electricity moves through wires into bu
43、ildings and homes. It gives many things power to work. Electricity makes lamps, computers, fridges, TVs and many machines work. Electricity makes streetlights shine. Electricity can run through water, so never use it near water.46. Where does light come from?_47. Translate the underlined sentence（A）
44、into Chinese._48. Why can people hear the sound of a drum?_49. Ask ONE question about the last paragraph with How, What, Why_50. What is the main idea of the passage?_BLabor(劳动)education has been made a part of compulsory(义务的)education. Students will have at least one course every week on basic hous
45、ehold(家庭的)skills such as cleaning and cooking. Should cooking be taught at schools? How can labor education continue after school? The topic catches wide social attention and causes heated public discussions. Li Mei a student in BeijingWe spend most of the time studying and have little time to devel
46、op our interests. A household skill class can give us chances to experience more aspects of life and help us discover different interests. I hope we could be given the choices to take whatever courses we like. Mrs. Chen a housewife in HubeiSchools should have cooking classes. Children will be taught about their food and how to cook properly. Many parents dont have the professional knowledge and have no time to do this. A household class would provide