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1、必修二unit1词汇精讲l Keep balance 保持平衡keep ecological balance保持生态平衡keep nutrition balance保持营养均衡keep短语拓展:keep in隐瞒,隐藏;抑制;继续燃烧keep on继续;穿着不脱keep up保持;继续;不低落;不落后keep up with赶得上;和保持联系keep in mind记住keep in touch保持联络keep pace with并驾齐驱,保持同步keep track通晓事态,注意动向keep out阻止进入keep away防范;不接近keep to oneself保守秘密;不交际keep
2、working继续工作;永不停顿keep in touch with与保持联系keep away from远离,回避keep healthy保持健康keep an eye on. 照看;留意;密切注视keep moving继续前进keep out of置身于外keep abreast of与并驾齐驱;了解的最新情况l Give way to 让步、屈服同义词:give inGive短语:give oneself(为.)献身give up放弃;交出give out分发,发出;公布,发表;用尽,精疲力竭give full play to充分发挥give in 屈服;让步;交上give aid to
3、给予帮助give or take增减而无大变化;允许有小误差give it away澳大利亚俚语放弃;停止give of oneself牺牲自己的时间和精力;腾出时间和力量来帮助别人give attention to考虑;注意;关心give away放弃;泄露;分发;出卖give advice劝告,忠告give off发出(光等);长出(枝、杈等)give it a try试一试give up on放弃;对表示绝望;对不再期待give me a call给我打电话give an example举例give it up放弃;鼓掌欢迎give me a hand帮我一下l Take part in
4、 参加,参与同义词:participate inTake短语:take care of oneself照顾自己;颐养take part in参加,参与take on承担;呈现;具有;流行;接纳;雇用;穿上take up拿起;开始从事take effect生效;起作用take off起飞;脱下;离开take a look看一下take out 取出;去掉;出发;抵充take into考虑到;说服take in接受;理解;拘留;欺骗;让进入;改短take seriously重视;认真对待take away带走,拿走,取走take a look at口看一看;检查take over接管;接收take
5、 for granted认为理所当然take the lead. 带头;为首take charge of接管,负责take good care好好照顾;珍重l Make sure 确保;设法保证同义词:validate v.批准,确认有效;证实,确认Make 短语:make up弥补;组成;化妆;整理make full use of充分利用make friends with与交友make up for补偿,弥补make a difference有影响,有关系make good use of充分利用;很好地使用make out理解;辨认出;说明;填写;设法应付make a decision作决定
6、make for导致;有助于;走向make of了解;用制造make it possible使它变成可能make in加入,进入;干涉别人make a living谋生,维持生活make life求活;创造人生;有意义的活make an appointment约会,预约make a mistake犯错误make contribution贡献l Turn to 转向;变成;求助于;致力于;开始行动Turn短语:in turn轮流,依次turn off关掉,关闭;拐弯,使转变方向turn into. 变成;进入turn on打开,发动turn out生产;结果是;关掉;出动;驱逐turn over
7、移交给;翻阅;把翻过来;发动;营业额达到;反复考虑turn left向左转turn right. 向右转turn around船只留港turn in交上;归还;拐入;告发;口上床睡觉turn back往回走;阻挡;翻回到turn up出现;发生;开大;发现;卷起;使仰卧turn out to be结果是;原来是turn down拒绝;向下转折turn from对感到厌恶your turn轮到你;该你了turn away避开;解雇;不准入内;走开;转过脸turn round转身,转向;归航;回车道;转变by turns轮流;交替l Promote v.促进,提倡;升职,晋升;促销,推广同根词:P
8、romotional adj.促销的;增进的;奖励的Promotion n提升,劳经 晋升;推销,促销;促进;发扬,振兴Promoter n.发起人;促进者;助长者短语:promote sales促销;推销商品promote reform促进改革promote cooperation促进合作l Proposal n.提议,建议;提案词根:propose v建议;打算,计划;求婚同根词:proposition n.命题;提议;主题;议题Proponent n.支持者;建议者;提出认证遗嘱者Proposed adj.被提议的;所推荐的短语:proposal for sth预备;提建议busines
9、s proposal商业计划书;投资建议书make a proposal求婚;提议l Application n.正式申请,书面申请;申请书,申请表应用软件;词根:apply同根词:Applicable adj.可适用的;可应用的;合适的Applicant n.申请人,申请者;请求者l Prevent v.阻止,阻碍;防止,预防;设置障碍词源:pre-前,先 + -vent-来 到面前来同根词:Preventive adj.预防的,防止的Prevention n.预防;阻止;妨碍Preventable adj.可预防的;可阻止的;可防止的短语:近义词:hinder from 妨碍;阻止l Co
10、ntribute v.捐赠,捐助;(为)做贡献;促成,是的原因之一;撰稿,投稿;发表意见,提议词源:con-加强意义 + -tribut-交给 + -e动词词尾同根词:Contribution n.贡献;捐献;投稿Contributor n.贡献者;投稿者;捐助者Contributory adj.捐助的;贡献的;有助于的短语:contribute to有助于 ; 促成 ; 捐献l Worthwhile adj.重要的,有益的,值得做的同根词:Worthwhile 值得做的,值得花时间的Worthless 无价值的;不值钱的;卑微的Worth 价值;财产Worthy adj.值得尊敬的,值得注意
11、的,值得敬仰的;值得的,应得的搭配:It is worthwhile doing sth. 是值得的。It is worthwhile to do sth.干某事是值得的。be worthwhile 是值得的。worthwhile+n.有价值的l Attemptv.努力,尝试n.试图,努力;企图杀害;短语:attempt to do something努力.;试图.make an attempt试图l Overseasadj.外国的,海外的adv.在国外,在海外词组:overseas Chinese华侨,海外华人overseas market海外市场overseas investment海外投
12、资overseas trade海外贸易;对外贸易overseas student留学生overseas travel国外旅游,海外旅行returned overseas Chinese归侨overseas department海外部overseas branch国外分支机构;海外分店overseas assets海外资产overseas bank国外银行l Forgive v.原谅,宽恕;免除,取消(债务)同根词:Forgivable adj.可宽恕的;可原谅的Forgiveness n.宽恕;宽仁之心搭配:Forgive sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做了某事学科网(北京)股份有限公司