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1、Unit 4 Sharing1. parcel/psl/ n.包裹 ;vt.裹好；打包l a parcel of一包l parcel up把打包l parcel sth out将某物分成若干部分;将某物分给=give/hand oute.g. The food and clothing were parcelled out to the refugees.食物和衣物被分给了难民。2. jam /dm/ n.果酱；堵塞 3. mail/mel/ n.邮件；信件；邮政 ;vt.邮寄；发电邮给l by mail通过邮寄e.g. Did you send the document by mail? 你
2、把文件邮寄了吗?4. secondary /sekndri/ adj.中学的；次要的 5. clay /kle/ n.黏土；陶土 6. dust /dst/ n.沙土；灰尘 ;vi.& vt.擦灰 l dusty/dsti/ adj.布满灰尘的 7. weed/wid/ n.杂草；野草 ;vt.& vi.除杂草 l weedy adj. 杂草丛生的；长满杂草的8. chorus/krs/ n.合唱曲；合唱团 ;vt.合唱；齐声说l a chorus of齐声；异口同声 l in chorus 齐声，一致9. cotton /ktn/ n.棉布；棉花 10. uniform /junfm/ n.
3、校服；制服;adj.致的；统一的 11. not to mention更不用说；且不说 12. tablet /tblt/ n.平板电脑；便笺本；药片 13. rubber /rb(r)/ n.橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶 l rub vt. (-bbed; -bbed) 磨；搓；擦14. washroom /wrum/ n.洗手间；厕所 15. rigid /rdd/ adj. 死板的；固执的 l rigidity n. 死板；固执16. bubble/bbl/ vi.起泡；沸腾 17. tube /tjub/ n.管子；管状物 18. circus /sks/ n.马戏团 19. chemist /
4、kemst/ n.化学家；药剂师；药房 l chemical adj. 与化学有关的；化学的 n. 化学制品；化学品l chemistry n. 化学20. shade /ed/ vt.给遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把涂暗;n.阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分l shady adj. 背阴的；阴凉的；成荫的l provide shade for给提供阴凉处e.g. The trees provide shade for the animals in summer. 夏天,这些树为动物提供阴凉处。l in/under the shade of在背阴处e.g. She was sitting in the sha
5、de of a large oak tree.她坐在一棵大橡树的背阴处。l shade.from.给遮挡21. jaw /d/ n. 额；下巴 22. wrinkle /rkl/ vt. & vi.(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起 n.皱纹 l wrinkled adj. （皮肤，衣服等）有皱纹的23. forehead /fhed; frd/ n. 额；前额 24. hut/ht/ n.简陋的小房子(或棚、舍) 25. housing /haz/ n.住房；住宅 26. platform /pltfm/ n.平台；站台；舞台 27. fireplace/faples/ n.壁炉 28. saucer
6、/ss(r)/ n. 茶碟；杯托 l sauce n. 调味汁；酱29. kettle /ketl/ n.(烧水用的)壶;水壶 30. pan /pn/ n. 平底锅；烤盘 31. jar/d(r)/ n.罐子；坛子 32. ripe /rap/ adj. 成熟的；时机成熟的 l ripeness n. 成熟；老练l ripen vi. （使）成熟l unripe adj. 生的；未熟的33. grill/rl/ n.烤架；烤肉餐馆 34. doorway/dwe/ n.门口；出入口；门道 35. leftover/leftv(r)/ adj.吃剩的；残留的 ;n.吃剩的食物；遗留物36. h
7、andshake/hndek/ n.握手 37. drag /dr/ vt.拖；拽;vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动 l drag.into把拉进l drag.out (of)把拉出38. privilege/prvld/ n.优惠待遇；特权（SYN honour） l privileged adj. 有特权的；荣幸的 (SYN honoured)39. plug /pl/ vt.封堵；补足;n.堵塞物；插头；插座40. disabled /dsebld/ adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的 l disability n. 缺陷；障碍l disable vt. 使丧失能力；使伤残；使无效；使不能运转
8、l able adj. 有才能的l ability n. 能力41. resign /rzan/ vi.&vt.辞职；辞去 l resignation n. 辞职；辞去；辞呈；顺从l resign oneself to顺从;听凭于e.g. We had to resign ourselves to making a loss on the sale.我们不得不接受销售造成的亏损。l resign office辞职l resign.to.把托付给e.g. I resign my children to your care.我把孩子们托付给你来照顾。42. deserve /dzv/ vt.值得；
9、应得；应受 l deserve to do sth应该做某事;值得做某事l deserve to be done=deserve doing值得被做l deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意l deserved adj.应得的;该受的43. lately/letli/ adv.最近；不久前；近来 44. input /npt/ n.情况；信息；投入；输入 ;vt.输入l output n. 产量；输出；输出量vt. 输出45. tune /tjun; NAmE tun/ n.曲调；曲子;vt.调音；调节；调频道46. contract /kntrkt/ v
10、t.感染(疾病)；与订立合同(或契约);n.合同；契约l contract with与签订合同l make a contract制定合约l sign a contract签署合约l break a contract违约47. grant/rnt; NAmE rnt / vt.同意；准许;n.拨款48. take for granted认为是理所当然；对不予重视 l take it seriously 认真对待;当真l take it for granted(that.)认为是理所当然的l take ones time别着急;慢慢来l take it easy (=take things eas
11、y) 轻松;不紧张;从容;休息49. cardiac/kdk/ adj.心脏病的；心脏的 50. circuit /skt/ n. 巡回；环形线路 51. disability /dsblti / n.缺陷；障碍 52. consultation /knslten/ n.咨询；咨询会 in consultation with与磋商l consult vt. 参考；查阅；请教；咨询vi. 商量；商讨consult about sth with sb同某人商议某事 consult sb.咨询某人l consultant n. 顾问；高级顾问医师53. relay /rile; NAmE rle/
12、vt.转发；转播;n.接力赛；接班的人l relay to转达给；转发给l relay sth to sb 把转达/转播给某人 54. criterion /kratrin/ n. (pl. criteria /-ri /) 标准；准则；原则 55. stability /stblti / n.稳定(性)；稳固(性) l stable adj. 稳定的；稳重的 (adv. stably)l unstable adj. 不稳定的；不稳重的 (adv. unstably)56. pray /pre/ vi. &vt.企盼；祈祷 l prayer n. 企盼；祈祷l pray that但愿 l pr
13、ay for为祈祷l pray to向祈祷57. hypothetical/hapetkl/ adj.假设的；假定的l hypothesis n. 假设；假说l hypothesize v. 假设；假定巩固练习一、词性转换1. _ n.沙土；灰尘 vi.&vt.擦尘_ adj.布满灰尘的2. _n.化学_ adj. 化学的；关于化学的_ n.化学家；药剂师；药房3. _ adj.能够的；有才能的_ n.能力；才能_ adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的_ n.缺陷；障碍4. _ vt. 咨询；请教_ n. 咨询；咨询会_ n. 顾问；高级顾问医师5. _ adj.稳定的；牢固的_ n.稳定(性)；稳固
14、(性)二、词块翻译1. a chorus of _2. 更不用说；且不说 _3. relay to _ 4. pray that _5. 认为是理所当然；对不予重视 _三、单句语法填空1. They started walking along the _ (dust) road in the moonlight.2. The teacher showed particular concern for the _ (able) child.3. She is deaf, but refuses to let her _ (disable) prevent her from doing what
15、she wants to do. 4. He chose his study course in _ (consult) with his parents and teachers.5. He quickly relayed this news _ the other members of staff.6. Being back with their family should provide emotional _ (stable) for the children.参考答案一、词性转换1. dust；dusty 2. chemistry；chemical；chemist 3. able；ability；disabled；disability 4. consult；consultation；consultant 5. stable；stability 二、词块翻译1. 齐声；异口同声 2. not to mention 3. 转达给；转发给 4. 但愿 5. take for granted 三、单句语法填空1. dusty 2. disabled 3. disability 4. consultation 5. to 6. stability学科网（北京）股份有限公司