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1、 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS一. 词形变化1. _n. 迷；智力游戏；疑问vt.使困惑_adj.令人困惑的_adj.感到困惑的2._ vi.应在(某处)；适应 _ n.所有物；财产3._vt.围绕；包围 _adj. 周围的 _ n.环境；周围的事物 4._ v防卫；保卫_n防御；保卫_adj.防御的；防守的5. _ adj.法律的；合法的_ adj.非法的；不合法的 6_ n证据；证明_ adj.明显的_adv.明显地7_vt.达到；取得 _n成就；成绩；达到_adj.可实现的8. _v.定位 _n地方；地点；位置_adj.处于；位于9. _ vt.吸引 _ adj.极有吸引
2、力的；迷人的_n吸引力；令人着迷的事物10._ vt.宣布；通知；声称_n.通知；通告_ n. 广播员；播音员11._adj.慷慨的；大方的_ n. 慷慨;大方12. _ vt.问候；迎接_n. 问候；招呼 13. _n. 风俗；习惯 _ n.海关 14. _ n. 人群；一群人 vt. 挤满; 使.拥挤_ adj. 拥挤的； 15. _ n. 诗人_n. 诗_n.诗歌（总称）_adj.富有诗意的；诗歌的 16. _n.国王 _n.王国;领域17._adj.热切的；渴望的_adv.急切地；渴望地_n.渴望；热心18._n.收费；指控；主管 v.收费；控告；充电 _adj.应支付的；可充电的_n
3、.充电器; 委托者；控诉者二.重点短语6 A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司1. 把和连接或联结起来_ 2. 留心；留意_3. 把加上_ 4. 被包围_5. 脱离；背叛；逃脱_ 6. 编造；构成；化妆；和好；弥补_7. 导致_ 8. 被称作._ 9. 与.相似_10. 属于_ 11. 与.不同_12. 同(一样也)；和；还_ 13. 点缀着_14.
4、接管_ 15. 有可能_16. 追溯到 17. 顺便拜访_三. 课文填空(一) WHATS IN A NAME?The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England many people are c_ by what these different names mean. So what is the difference between them, if any？_(get) to know a little bit about British history will help you_(解开这个谜题).In the 16th centu
5、ry, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, in the 2
6、0th century, the southern part of Ireland _(脱离) the UK, _(导致；引起) the full name we have today：the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Most people just use _(简称)：“the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. People from the UK are called “British”, _ _(这意味着英国也经常被称为) Britain or Great BritainThe f
7、our countries that _ (属于) the United Kingdom _(在一些领域紧密合作). They use the same flag, _(know) as the Union Jack，as well as _(拥有相同的货币和国防).However, they also have some d_. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different _(教育和法律制度). They also have their own traditions, like
8、their own _(民族节日) and _(民族美食). And they even have their own football teams _ competitions like the World Cup!The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history_(explore), which can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will _(被
9、.围绕) evidence of four different groups of people who _(在不同的历史时期执政) throughout history. The first group, the Romans, came in the first century. Some of their _(伟大成就) included building towns and roads. Next, the AngloSaxons arrived in the fifth century. They introduced the beginnings of the English la
10、nguage, and _ (改变了人们建造房屋的方式). The Viking came in the eighth century, _(留下了) lots of new vocabulary, and also the names of many locations across the UK. The last group were the Normans. They conquered England after the wellknown Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. They had castles _(build) all ar
11、ound England, and _(对.做出改变) the legal system. The Normans were French, so many French words slowly enter into the English language.There is so much more _(learn) about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. _ (学习这个国家的历史，你的英国之旅将更加愉快). The c_ city London is a great place to start,
12、as it is an ancient port city that has a history _(一直追溯到) Roman times. There are countless _(历史遗址) to explore, and lots of museums with _(文物) from all over the UK. _ (英国历史与现代文化交融), with both new and old traditions. If you _(留心观察), _(英国的过去与现在都将展现在你面前，令你叹为观止。)（二）BEAUTIFUL IRELAND AND ITS TRADITIONSIre
13、lands beautiful countryside has always _ (对.有巨大的影响) its people and traditions. The country has a long history of _ (孕育伟大作家和诗人). Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, _(offer) something for each of the senses. The _（宁静的风景） of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is_(名副其实的视觉盛宴)
14、, with its rolling green hills_(dot) with sheep and cattleAnd down by the sea, _(海浪咆哮) and cries of the seabirds _(组成) the music of the coast. On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and _(呼吸着鲜花的芬芳) while birds g_ the new day with their morning song. With all this beauty, _(.
15、不足为奇) Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and diningTo have a chance of experiencing this, _(顺便到访) a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. Better yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew. If youre lucky, you might be able to enjoy some
16、 traditional music and dancing, too. And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, _(你更有可能体验当地的文化和习俗。)四课文语法填空Many people are confused about the 1._(mean) of the names: the United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain and England. 2._ (solve) this puzzle, knowing a little bit about British history will
17、 help.In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales 3._ (join) to the Kingdom of England, followed by the country Scotland in 18th century. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. 4._ (final), in the 20th century, the southe
18、rn part of Ireland broke away 5._ the UK, resulting in the full name we have today：“the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. People from the UK are called “British”， 6._ means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain.Even though the four countries 7._ (belong) to the United Kingdom work
19、together in some areas, such as using the same flag, sharing the same currency and military 8._(defend), they also have some differences. Anyhow, the United Kingdom has 9._long and interesting history to explore, which can help you understand much more about the country and 10._(it) traditions.五单元语法
20、知识-过去分词做定语和宾语补足语。（一）过去分词作定语1过去分词作定语时的意义通常及物动词的过去分词作定语强调被动、完成或只强调被动；不及物动词的过去分词作定语，只表示完成。Her daughter brought up by herself has begun to work.(及物动词短语；被动、完成)The wind swept the fallen leaves.(不及物动词；完成)2过去分词作定语时的位置(1)单个的过去分词作定语，常放在所修饰的词的前面；过去分词短语作定语时，常放在所修饰的词后面，此时，它相当于定语从句。(2)如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no与t
21、hing/body/one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等，单个分词放在被修饰词的后面。He told me that this was the wounded soldier.Near the window is a bookshelf filled with books(which is filled with books)There has been nothing changed in London since I left it two years ago.伦敦它就一直没有什么变化。名师点津(1)有些过去分词，如left(剩余的)，concerned(有关的)等，习惯上用作后置
22、定语。the room left所剩的空间 the people concerned 有关人士3某些过去分词已成为形容词，这类形容词多用来表示人物的心理特征或感情变化。常见的有：moved, interested, disappointed, shocked, puzzled等。From his disappointed look, I knew he didnt pass the exam.4过去分词、现在分词和不定式作定语的区别过去分词done被动关系，动作已经完成used books/ cooked food现在分词doing主动关系，动作正在进行a sleeping childbein
23、g done被动关系，动作正在进行the house being built不定式to do主动关系，动作尚未发生the guests to cometo be done被动关系，动作尚未发生the problem to be solved(二) 过去分词作宾语补足语1过去分词和宾语之间的关系及物动词的过去分词作宾语补足语时与宾语通常为被动关系;少数不及物动词(如fall, go, change等)的过去分词作宾语补足语时仅表示动作的完成；seat, hide, dress等的过去分词作宾语补足语时一般表示宾语的状态，不表示被动或完成。I had my watch repaired.When
24、she woke up, she found the world changed.When I came in, I found the boy hidden behind the door.2过去分词作宾语补足语时的五种情况(1)用在表状态的动词keep, leave等后面，构成“keep/leaven./pron.过去分词”。(2)用在使役动词后面，构成“have/get/maken./pron.过去分词”形式。They are going to have the entrance hall painted white.(3)用在感官动词或表示心理状态的动词后面。如：see, watch,
25、 observe, find, hear, feel, notice等，构成“see/watch .n./pron.过去分词”形式。 She felt a great weight taken off her mind.(4)用在表示爱憎、意愿等动词后面，如like, hate, want, wish等，构成“like/hate .n./pron.过去分词”。 I wish the problem settled at the meeting.(5)用在“with宾语宾语补足语”结构中，宾语与过去分词在逻辑上存在被动关系。With many brightly colored flowers p
26、lanted around it, her house looks like a beautiful garden.练习：.用所给词的适当形式填空1 I heard the song _ (sing) several times last week. I heard her _songs when I passed by.2The teaching buildings _ (build) in 1960 need repairing.3Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature _ (take)4James had some flowe
27、rs _ (send) to Sarah on her birthday.5When he came in, he found all the students _ (seat)there reading.When he came in, he found all the students _ (sit)there reading.6. When she returned home, she found the window open and something _ (steal)7. He looked around and caught a man _ (put) his hand int
28、o the pocket of a passenger.8. When day broke, they found themselves _ (surround) by their enemies.9. The house_ (build) last year is my uncles house.The house_ (build) next year is my aunts house.The house_ (build) now is my sisters house.10.She is always the first (one) _ (come) and the last to le
29、ave. . 补全句子1The sports meeting _ was a great success.昨天举办的运动会非常成功。2Our class went on_ last Monday. 上星期一我们班进行了一次有组织的旅行。3The teacher came into the room, _in his hand.手里拿着一个装满了水的瓶子。4The problem _ yesterday was very difficult to solve.在会议上讨论的问题很难解决。六 单元话题作文（介绍地点）假定你是李华，曾在你校工作的外教Peter得知你们最近搬迁到新校区学习，来信询问新
30、校区的情况，请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：(1)介绍新校区（地理位置，建筑布局，设施设备等）；(2) 邀请他闲时来访。Dear Peter，I am really glad to hear from you . Things have changed quite a lot since you were last at our school . The biggest change is probably our new campus which you might be interested to know more about . The new campus is more conveni
31、ently situated, within walking distance of the city center. As a result，now we have easier access to public facilities than before. On campus , areas of different functions are scientifically laid out, with the modern teaching block standing in the middle , surrounded by other functional areas like
32、the library, the gym and the stadium , etc . In all four corners of the campus lie beautiful gardens of different themes . Above all , equipped with a computer and a smart screen, the spacious classrooms help create an ideal atmosphere for our daily study.Do remember to drop by when you are available. Our new campus is well worth a visit.Yours sincerely,Li Hua