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1、人教英语七年级下Unit 9短语句型语法及作文荟萃一 重点必背词组A)描述人体外貌特征的短语1. 身高：be tall个子高be short 个子矮be not tall or short 不高不低be of medium height.中等个2. 体重be heavy/fat体态胖be thin体态疲be not heavy/fat or thin/不胖不瘦be of medium build中等身材3. 五官have a long nose 长着一个长鼻子have a big mouth长着一个大嘴巴have a round face 长着一个圆脸 have two beautiful b
2、ig eyes长着两只美丽的大眼睛have/wear a beard/bId/留有胡须4. 发型have long short hair留着长长短发have long short black hair长着一头长长的短短的黑发have long short straight curly blonde hair留有一头长长的卷曲的金发5. 穿着/戴着wear a pair of funny glasses带着一幅有趣的眼睛wear a purple dress.穿着一件紫色的连衣裙wear a pair of jeans穿着一条牛仔裤wear a white hat戴着一顶白色的帽子 wear a
3、 watch made in Switzerland 戴一块瑞士产的手表B)其它重点必背词组1.a little/a bit/kind of late晚一点2.drink a little milk/a bit of milk喝一点牛奶3.put out 熄灭 put away 收起来（放好） put up 举起，张贴，搭起 put down放下4.put on 穿上5.puton把放在上6.putin把放在里7.each/every criminal每个犯罪分子8.another criminal 另一个罪犯9.the way to 去的路10.in the way 挡道/路by the w
4、ay顺便问一下，顺便说一声on the way 在路上，在途中11.on ones way to 在某人去的途中12.see things (in) the same way.用同一种方法看事情13.in the end /at last/finally最后，终于14.at the end of 在末/尽头15.at the end of this week在这周末16.at the end of this street 在这条街的尽头17.a piece of glass 一块玻璃18.a pair of glasses 一副眼镜19.a pair of jeans一条牛仔裤20.draw
5、a picture of the criminal 给犯罪分子画像21.putin newspapers and on television把登在报纸上或电视上22.first of all/to begin with/to start with首先23.be different from与不同24.the same as 与相同25.not always 不总是 二重点必背句型1.What does Li Yifeng look like?李易峰长什么样子？ Let me tell you what he looks like.Hes really tall.让我来告诉你他长什么样。他确实高
6、2.What does she look like?她长什么样子？ She has long straight hair她留着长直发3.What do they look like?他们长什么样子 Theyre of medium build他们中等身材4.Do they have straight or curly hair? 他们留直发还是卷发？ They have curly hair. 他们留卷发5.Is he tall or short ? 他个子高还是矮？He isnt tall or short.他个子不高也不矮。Hes of medium height.他中等个6.I may
7、be a little /kind of late.我可能晚一点。7.Are you going to the movie tonight? 今晚你要去看电影吗？8.The person with glasses is tall.And he is really handsome.戴眼镜的那个人个子高，而且他确实英俊。9.My father is 1.78 meters tall./My father is 1.78 meters in height. 我爸1.78米高10.she is of medium height with beautiful big eyes. / She is of
8、 medium height and has beautiful big eyes. 她中等个，长着美丽的大眼睛11. She is a little tall in a red dress。/ She is a bit tall and wears a red dress. 他个头有点高，穿着一件红色的连衣裙12.He is very short with short straight hair./ He is very short and he has short straight hair. 他个子很矮，留着短直发13.Is there is little food in the fri
9、dge? 冰箱里没食物吗？ No,there isnt./Yes，there is. 是的，没有 不，有14.He has little milk,does he? 他没喝牛奶对吧？Yes，he does.不，他喝了。15.I can speak a little English. 我会讲一点英语16.They tell him what the criminal looks like. 他们告诉他犯罪分子长什么样子17.He wants to draw a good picture of each criminal他想给每个犯罪子画一张好的画象。18.Also,they dont alway
10、s remember well.还有，他们并不总是记得清楚。19.Let me tell you what he looks like.让我告诉你他长什么样子20.People dont always see things the same way so they may describe the same person differently.人们并非总是以同样的方式看待事物,所以他们会将同一个人描述得不一样。三） 单元语法聚集【语法精讲】A、询问及描述长相1.询问外貌的句型What +do/does +sb. +look like?长什么样? e. g. :What do you look
11、 like? 你长什么样? What does he look like?他长什么样?2.描述外貌的句型(1)“主语+be+形容词.”用于描述某人的外形。 e. g.: My mother is tall and thin.我妈妈又高又瘦。(2)“主语+be+of+名词.”用于描述人的身高、体形。e.g. :Her brother is of medium height.她哥哥中等身高。(3)“主语+have/has+形容词+表示身体各部位的名词.”用于描述某人某一部位的特征。e.g. :My sister has long straight hair.我姐姐留着长直发。Zhao Liying
12、 has a round face and two big eyes.赵丽颖长着圆圆的脸蛋儿,一双大大的眼睛。(4)“主语+wear(s)+glasses/表示衣着的名词.”用来描述穿着打扮。e.g. :Jessica wears a pair of sunglasses.杰西卡戴着一副太阳镜。B、描述性形容词1.描述人的形容词描述身高:short(矮的)，medium(中等的)，tall(高的)描述体形:thin(瘦的),fat(胖的),heavy(重的), medium(中等的)描述头发:short(短的),long(长的),straight(直的),curly(卷曲的),bald(秃头的
13、)描述颜色:brown(棕色的),blond(金黄色的)， black(黑色的)，grey(灰白色的)2.多个形容词并列时的排列顺序(1)形容词的位置取决于它与这一名词关系的密切程度,关系密切的形容词离名词近。其基本顺序为:限定词(冠词、指示代词、物主代词、数词等)+表示观点的描述性形容词+形状、大小、长短、高低+年龄、新旧+颜色、国籍、地区+物质材料+中心词。e.g. ;She has a big round face,她有一张又大又圆的脸。My father wants to buy an expensive new Chinese sports car.我的父亲想买一辆昂贵的新型国产跑车
14、。四） 单元话题写作【话题分析】本单元以“外貌”为话题,围绕该话题谈论人物的外貌特征。通过本单元的学习,学生应学会如何询问人物的外貌以及如何描述人物的外貌。描述外貌是常见的一个话题。写作此类话题的作文可以从面部、身材、发型和衣着等方面刻画人物形象。【常用表达】1. What does he/she look like?2. Shes of medium height, and she has long straight hair.3. Are you going to the movies tonight?4. They tell him what the criminal looks lik
15、e5.Then Joe draws a picture of each criminal and the police put it in newspapers and on television to find him.6. Many people dont always see things the same way sothey may describe the same person differently7.I like him because he is really cool and fun,and he is good at soccer.【典例分析】根据所给提示信息写一篇不少
16、于60词的短文，向大家介绍你的同班同学 Lisa1.外貌特征:个子高挑,很瘦,戴着眼镜,留着长卷发;2.衣着:上身穿白色衬衫,下身穿蓝色牛仔裤,白色运动鞋;3.性格特点:有点腼腆,乐于助人;4.爱好:喜欢英语。【思路点拨】1.运用所给提示信息,分段描写。2.先介绍外貌特征。3.再根据提示展开合理想象。4.全文应使用一般现在时和第三人称。【范文赏析】Lisa is my classmate. Shes tall and very thin. She wears glasses and has long curly hair. She is good-lookingToday Lisa wears
17、 a white blouse and a pair of blue jeans. And she often wears white sports shoes.Lisa is very popular in our class,but most of us think she is kind of shy.However,Lisa is very helpful to others. And she likes English best, so her English is wonderful.I think Lisa is a good student, isnt she?9学科网（北京）股份有限公司