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1、Unit2 Morals and Virtues单元测验第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Sammie Welch was traveling with her three-year-old son Ryan from Birmingham to Plymouth last Thursday. She tried to keep him entertained on the three-and-a-half-hour journey. He was eating his di
2、nner! We were laughing at the fact that he kept calling his grapes strawberries, Ms Welch said. We were playing together and I was trying to keep him quiet. He normally gets quite bored and rowdy on the train. So I was doing my best to entertain him as much as I could.After finishing his dinner, the
3、 boy tell asleep on the seat next to her mother. When a man boarded the crowded train, the mother pulled her son onto her lap (大腿). So the man could sit down. Ms Welch, an unemployed IT technician, made her son move for another passenger. After a few minutes, an unknown stranger walked past and hand
4、ed Ms Welch a note and money before getting off the train straight away. In the note, the passenger called himself Man on the train at table with glasses and hat.He praised the mothers behaviour and left her 5 to buy herself a drink.Ms Welch, 23, who comes from Crewe but now lives in Plymouth, said
5、she didnt find out the strangers name and created a Facebook page to find him. I never had the chance to thank him as he got off. And I couldnt move due to my son being asleep on me, She wrote on the social networking site. I dont think what I have done is a big matter. I would love to have the oppo
6、rtunity to thank this man personally. So I hope this message could help me find him.1. What was the aim of Ms Welchs playing with Ryan?A. Teaching the right name of grapes. B. Feeding him as much as possible.C. Making him feel fun on the train. D. Letting him learn something new.2. The underlined wo
7、rd rowdy in the first paragraph may mean .A. upset B. smart C. lucky D. noisy3. Why did the stranger give Sammie Welch money?A. Because he wanted her seat. B. Because she gave her drink to strangers.C. Because she made room for another passenger. D. Because she pulled her son on the table.BI always
8、felt sorry for the people in wheelchairs. Some people, old and weak, cannot get around by themselves. Others seem perfectly healthy, dressed in business suits. But whenever I saw someone in a wheelchair, I only saw a disability, not a person.Then I fainted (晕倒) at Euro Disney due to low blood pressu
9、re.This was the first time I had ever fainted, and my parents said that I must rest for a while after First Aid. I agreed to take it easy but,as I stepped towards the door, I saw my dad pushing a wheelchair in my direction. Feeling the colour burn my cheeks, I asked him to wheel that thing right bac
10、k to where he found it.I could not believe this was happening to me. Wheelchairs were fine for other people but not for me, as my father wheeled me out into the main street, people immediately began to treat me differently.Little kids ran in front of me, forcing my father to stop the wheelchair sudd
11、enly. Bitterness set in as I was thrown back and forth. Stupid kids . they have perfectly good legs. Why cant they watch where they are going? I thought. People stared down at me, with pity in their eyes. Then they would look away, maybe because they thought the sooner they forgot me the better.Im j
12、ust like you! I wanted to scream. The only difference is that youve got legs and I have wheels.People in wheelchairs are not stupid. They see every look and hear each word. Looking out at the faces, I finally understood: I was once just like them. I treated people in wheelchairs exactly the way they
13、 did not want to be treated. I realised it is some of us with two healthy legs who are truly disabled.4. Facing the wheelchair for the first time, the author .A. felt curious about it B. got ready to move around in it right awayC. thought it was ready for her father D. refused to accept it right awa
14、y5. The experience of the author tells us that .A. life is the best teacher B. people often eat their bitter fruitC. life is so changeable that nobody can predict D. one should never do to others what he would not like others do to him6. Which is the best title for this passage?A. How to Get Used to
15、 Wheelchairs B. Wheelchairs Are as Good as Two LegsC. People with Two Legs Are Truly Healthy D. The Difference Between Healthy People and the DisabledC(2020新高考1卷)Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal ofearning a nursing degree. That willpower bo
16、re fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelors degree.Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm,and her mother ran the farm with the kids.
17、 After high school,Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition(学费),because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.Jennifer now is married and has three children of h
18、er own.She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Josephs Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home.
19、 She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree:Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.Through it all, she remain
20、ed in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed (牺牲) to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers, she says. However, her
21、children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family- and thats pretty powerful.7. What did Jennifer do after high school?A. She helped her dad with his work. B. She ran the family farm on her own.
22、C. She supported herself through college. D. She taught her sisters and brothers at home.8. Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Josephs Hospital in Marshfield?A. To take care of her kids easily. B. To learn from the best nurses.C. To save money for her parents. D. To find a well-pa
23、id job there.9. What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?A. Her health. B. Her time with family. C. Her reputation. D. Her chance of promotion10. What can we learn from Jennifers story?A. Time is money. B. Love breaks down barriers. C. Hard work pays off. D. Education is the key to success.第二
24、节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2020全国卷I)Emoj(表情符号)and Workeplace CommunicationIn Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play. 11. .Its been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries
25、are using emojis at work.Written communications can often read as cold and dull.Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear.12. ,encouraging better and more frequent communication.In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in
26、communication style can be a challenge. 13. .While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve(曲线). The good news is that its simple to learn and can be worth the effort.There is also the matte
27、r of tone(语气). Who hasnt received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day? 14. Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.15. ,and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. And when your employees begin addi
28、ng smiling emojis to their business communication, youll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.A. Messages with emojis feel more conversationalB. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendlyC. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strangeD. The popularity of these platfor
29、ms is spreading globallyE. Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestlyF Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplaceG. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分 30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题
30、所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2021 浙江卷6月)My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her 16 and visit the doctor, providing 17 and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to 18 some small things she needs.Last week she walk
31、ed up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was 19 about three dollars. The only 20 to pay for the groceries was to take off the 21 she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol (医用酒精)and a bar of soap. By taking off these, she was able to 22 the new total to the amount o
32、f cash she had with her.At this store, people 23 and then go off to the side to 24 their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a 25 came up to her and said, Here are the things that you 26 , handing her the rubbing alcohol and the 27 . My mother, who is never spe
33、echless, was speechless. She 28 for the womans name and address so that she could 29 her. The woman told her it was her 30 .My mother was so 31 by her gesture that she decided to get back to the store and give the cashier(收银员)a five-dollar bill to keep on hand 32 the same happened to someone else if
34、 they didnt have enough 33 for all of their groceries.So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of 34 that not only helped my mother out, but 35 too.16. A. exercise B. housework C. cooking D. shopping17. A. reward B. medicine C. company D. shelter18. A. return B. collect C. order D. buy19. A
35、. short B. cautious C. wrong D. concerned20. A. aim B. way C. advice D. reason21. A. weight B. things C. mask D. glasses22. A. raise B. add C. bring D. switch23. A. show up B. call in C. check out D. sit down24. A. store B. select C. deliver D. bag25. A. stranger B. cashier C. friend D. doctor26. A.
36、 looked for B. talked about C. threw away D. put back27. A. receipt B. soap C. cash D. bottle28. A. asked B. waited C. cared D. searched29. A. repay B. trust C. recognize D. help30. A. luck B. chance C. gift D. turn31. A. surprised B. amused C. touched D. convinced32. A. in case B. even if C. as tho
37、ugh D. so that33. A. energy B. money C. space D. time34. A. faith B. courage C. kindness D. honor35. A. made her day B. changed her mind C. caught her eye D. met her demand第二节(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2020全国卷)In ancient China lived an artist 36. paintings were almost l
38、ifelike. The artists reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 37. (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 38. (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to
39、 the emperors chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River-perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 39. (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 40. he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he c
40、ould find the legendary(传奇的)artist，they smiled and 41. (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 42. (find) the well known painter. As the small boat moved 43. (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed
41、 milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 44. (surround)the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled(谦卑)by the greatest artist 45. earth, Mother Nature.第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分
42、15分)为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了 “HEART-TO-HEART 专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑 Jamie,收到了一封署名为 Worried 的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封100 词左右的回信。内容要求如下：1.表示理解并给子安慰；2.提出建议并说明理由。注意：1.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；2. 信的开头己为你拟好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：temper n.脾气；情绪Hi Worried,Im sorry to know that youre having such a bad time at the moment.