《Unit+4+Using+Language+单词拓展以及课文短语积累知识清单 高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《Unit+4+Using+Language+单词拓展以及课文短语积累知识清单 高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册.docx(12页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、选择性必修四Unit4 Using Language 单词拓展以及课文短语积累一、单词拓展1. appeal to(1)对有吸引力,使感兴趣 appeal to sb.吸引某人(2)呼吁,恳求appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事(=make/launch an appeal to sb. to do sth.)appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁(=make/launch an appeal to sb. for sth.)(3) 上诉,申诉appeal to.against.就某事向提起上诉 词块背诵:(1) have (no) appe
2、al for sb.对某人有(没有)吸引力 lose ones appeal 失去吸引力(2) appealing (adj).有吸引力的,有感染力的,令人感兴趣的;恳求的2. in need of.需要in need 迫切需要;在困难中,在危急中归纳拓展:in +n. +ofin terms of就而言in place of 代替in search of搜寻,寻找in memory of为了纪念in case of万一;以防in charge of 掌管,负责in honour of为向表示敬意in view of鉴于; 由于;考虑到in praise of 赞扬in need of 需要3
3、. tune (n).曲调;曲子 (vt). 调音;调节;调频道知识拓展(n):sing a different tune唱反调;变卦,改变论调,改变看法be in/out of tune (with sb./sth.) (与)协调/不协调,一致/不一致in/out of tune 音调正确/不正确;演奏合调/走调sing to the tune of (= sing using the tune of) 用的曲调唱歌4. contract (vt).感染(疾病);与订立合同(或契约) (n).合同;契约contract with 与订立合约;与缔结同盟 under the contract
4、依据本合同 be under contract to 已经与签订合同5. grant (vt.)同意;准许;给予(n)拨款grant sb sth准予/给予某人某物take(.) for granted认为()是理所当然;对()不予重视granted (conj) 因为6. take () for granted认为()是理所当然;(因习以为常)对()不予重视take it for granted to do sth.认为做某事理所当然take it for granted that.认为理所当然grant (vt).同意;准许 (n).拨款grant sth. to sb.=grant sb
5、.sth.同意给某人某物搭配grant that.承认/同意7. not only.but.as well不但而且=not only.but(also 该结构连接两个并列分句,并且not only位于句首时,not only后的分句要用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或者系动词 be置于主语之前;but(also)后的分句不倒装,即前倒后不倒。归纳拓展8. (1)主谓一致: not onlybut (also).强调的是后者,作主语时谓语动词的数遵循就近原则,即与but(also)后的主语保持一致。(2) 省略情况:在not onlybut(also).结构中, but also既可连用,也可分
6、开用,but 可省略,also 也可省略;但在使用时,也会见到在连接句子时but also 都省略的情况。9. in addition“除此之外,另外”,是副词单独作状语。in addition to“除之外(还)”,是短语介词,后接名词、代词或动名词10. consultation (n)咨询,咨询会in consultation with 经与磋商consult (vt.&vi).协商;咨询;请教 consult with sb与某人商量/协商 consult a dictionary查字典注意:refer to、look up.consult三者都可以用来表示“查阅,参考”的意义,但是其
7、宾语有所不同:consult/ refer to+a book/ dictionary.look up sth in a book/ dictionary.(consultant (n.)顾问;咨询师11. relay.to.把转发/转达/转播给词块背诵:relay (vt)转发;转播 (n)接力赛;接班的人relay sth 转告某事;转播某事relay to sb 转达给某人;转发给某人in relays 轮班relay television programmes 转播电视节目a relay race 接力赛12. now that既然,由于now that引导原因状语从句,相当于sinc
8、e或seeingthat,语气较弱,表示显然的或已知的理由,引导的从句常放在主句之前。归纳拓展(1)引导原因状语从句的连词有:because,as,since,now that, seeing that 等。(2)for可以作为并列连词,表示对前面分句内容的解释和推断。(3)表示原因的常见短语有:because of,thanks to,due to,owing to等。10. pray(vi. & vt.) 企盼;祈祷派生词: prayer (n.)祷告,祈祷(的内容) pray (that ). 但愿 pray for 为祈祷 pray to sb.for sth.向某人祈求某事11. b
9、e opposed to 反对(to为介词)(1) 反对(做)某事 oppose (doing) sth.=object to (doing) sth.=be against (doing) sth.(2) 同意(做)某事 subscribe to (doing)sth.=agree to do sth. (3) 支持/赞同 be in favour of sth. =be for sth.二、课文短语积累1. be of use = be useful 有用的2. be based on 以为基础吸引某人3. appeal to sb 吸引某人appeal to sb to do sth 呼
10、吁某人做某事4. What if? 要是会怎么样呢?5. be allergic to 对过敏6. far-off places 遥远的地方7. in nearly every corner 几乎在每一个角落8. in need if development 需要发展9. for the last two years 在过去的两年里(常与现在完成时或者现在完成进行时连用)10. as a part of a medical team sent by the Chinese government 作为中国政府派遣的医疗队的一员11. to be honest说实话,老实说12. leave fo
11、r. 动身去13. cook me diner/cook dinner for me 为我做晚饭14. take good care of 照顾好,好好照看15. more importantly 更重要的是16. leisure time 闲暇时光17. except for 除之外18. ask for my input 征求我的意见19. hear of/about 听说hear from 收到的来信20. sing a different tune 对转变论调或者改变看法21. takefor granted 认为是理所当然的;对不予以重视22. one project that my
12、 mother worked on 我妈妈从事的一个项目23. prior to 在之前24. go abroad 出国25. as well 也,还26. make a big difference to 对产生很大影响27. do a circuit of the rural villages 到偏远的农村巡诊28. consult sb. about sth. 向某人咨询某事29. consult with sb. 与某人商议30. in addition 此外,并且in addition to 除了之外(还有)31. relay on 转达给;转发给32. be proud of 以自
13、豪33. be supportive of 支持34. by any criteria 以任何标准35. build a community with a shared future for mankind 建设人类命运共同体36. deserve a fair chance 应享有公平的机会37. come at the top of the list 是最重要的38. now that 既然,由于39. in the future 未来,今后40. decide to become a volunteer决定成为一名志愿者41. pray that 但愿42. make comments on/upon/about 对作出评论43. volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事44. engage in 参加;从事45. be opposed to sth. 反对某事学科网(北京)股份有限公司