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1、1.In this factory,suggestions often have to wait for monthsbefore they are fully _.A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbed D.considered 答案D.considered 注释considered 考虑;admit 承认;absorb 吸收。注 意 acknowledge 1)(=agree or admit the truth of;confess)承认,供认;A.He acknowledged his mistake.(他承认了他的错误。)B.接动名词 He ackn
2、owledged having been beaten.(他承认被打败了。)2)(express thanks for)致 谢;A.M ary acknowledged the gift with apleasant letter.(玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。)B.His long servicewith the company was acknowledged with a present.(向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。)2.The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming poolwithout his par
3、ents.A.command B.conviction C.consent D.compromise 答案C.consent 注 释 consent同 意,赞 成,答 应。conviction深 信,确 信。compromise妥协,折中。command命令,指令;掌握,运用能力。3.Our research has focused on a drug which is so as to beable to change brain chemistry.A.powerful B.influential C.monstrous D.vigorous 答案A.powerful 注释powerful
4、(=having or producing great power)强有力的。在这里四个形容词中,只 有 powerful(有效力的)可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential有影响的,有势力的,monstrous异常大的,vigorous精力旺盛的,强健有力的。4.The lost car of the Leeshighway.A.vanished B.abandonedwas foundC.scatteredin the woods off theD.rejected 答案B.abandoned 注 释 abandoned(=give up completely)放 弃,抛 弃;1)T
5、hescientist abandoned his research for lack of fund.2)The sailorsabandoned the burning ship.注意 abandon暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣,如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁。vanish(=suddenly disappear;go outof existence)vi.消 失,绝 迹;1)The airplane vanished into theclouds.2)M any kinds of animals have vanished form the earth.(许多种 类 的
6、动 物 以 在 地 球 上 绝 迹。)scatter(=send,go in differentd i r e c t i o n)驱使,使分散;T h e p o l i c e s c a t t e r e d t h e c r o w e d.(警察驱散人 群。)(二 t h r o w o r p u t i n v a r i o u s d i r e c t i o n s)撒,到 处 放;H es c a t t e r e d h i s c l o t h e s a l l o v e r t h e r o o m,r e j e c t (=r e f u s e
7、 t o a c c e p t)拒绝接受;S h e r e j e c t e d m y s u g g e s t i o n.5.H e n r y,s n e w s r e p o r t c o v e r i n g t h e c o n f e r e n c e w a s s o t h a tn o t h i n g h a d b e e n o m i t t e d.A.u n d e r s t a n d i n g B.c o m p r e h e n s i b l eC.c o m p r e h e n s i v e D.u n d e r
8、s t a n d a b l e 答案C.c o m p r e h e n s i v e.注释c o m p r e h e n s i v e 完全的无所不包的;c o m p r e h e n s i b l e 能懂的,可以 理 解 的;u n d e r s t a n d a b l e 可 以 理 解 的,主 要 用 来 指 人 的 行 为。u n d e r s t a n d i n g 用来指人时,表示善于理解艺人或别人问题的(人)。注意 下 面 的 搭 配:a c o m p r e h e n s i v e m a p (街 区 详 图);a c o m p r
9、 e h e n s i b l er e m a r k (听得懂的话),a n u n d e r s t a n d a b l e m i s t a k e (可以理解的错误);a n u n d e r s t a n d i n g f r i e n d (一位能理解人的朋友)。6.S h e w a s a f r a i d t h a t u n l e s s t h e t r a i n s p e e d e d u p s h e w o u l d l o s eh e r t o S c o t l a n d.A.t i c k e t B.p l a c
10、 eC.s e a t D.c o n n e c t i o n 答案D.c o n n e c t i o n 注释l o s e o n e s c o n n e c t i o n t o 误了到.地 方 去 的(汽车、火车、轮船的)联运;T h et r a i n w a s l a t e a n d I m i s s e d m y c o n n e c t i o n.7.T h e s h i p w a sA.d r o w n e d B.s u n ki n a s t o r m o f fC.w r e c k e dJ a m a i c a.D.s u
11、b m i t t e d 答案C.w r e c k e d 注释w r e c k v t.撞坏,毁 坏;1)M y s o n w r e c k e d m y c a r.2)M yc a r w a s c o m p l e t e l y w r e c k e d i n t h e a c c i d e n t.s i n k v t.下沉,沉没,该动词也可作及物动词用,意为“使下沉”,但按本题句意看,用被动语态不妥。d r o w n 溺死,淹死:(v t.)H e d row ne d h i sw i f e,(v i)H e d row ne d i n t h
12、e ri v e r.(他在河里淹死了。)su b mi t 1)(=pu t one se l f u nd e r t h e c ont rol of a not h e r)提 交,呈送(t o):Sh ou l d a w i f e su b mi t h e rse l f t o h e r h u sb a nd?(妻子应顺从他丈夫吗?)2)(=pu t f orw a rd f or opt i on,d i sc u ssi on,d e c i si on e c t.)提 出(供 评论、讨 论 决 定 等)Y ou mu st su b mi t y ou r re
13、qu e st t o t h e c ommi t t e e.3)(二 su rre nd e r(t o),g i v e i n)屈 月 艮,投 降:Af t e r b e i ng d e f e a t e d,t h e ysu b mi t t e d t o t h e e ne my.(打败后,他们向敌人投降了。)8.N o one h a s b e e n a b l e t o t ra c e t h e a u t h or of t h e poe m.A.st i l l B.y e t C.a l re a d y D.ju st 答案B.y e t 注释
14、y e t 常用于现在完成时的否定句中,意为“尚,还”。9.M ore t h a n one-t h i rd of t h e Ch i ne se i n t h e Uni t e d St a t e s l i v e i nCa l i f orni a,i n Sa n F ra nc i sc o.A.pre v i ou sl y B.pre d omi na nt l y C pra c t i c a l l y D.pe rma ne nt l y 答案B.pre d omi na nt l y.注 释 pre d omi na nt l y (二 most l y;
15、ma i nl y)主 要 地。pre v i ou sl y(=c omi ng e a rl i e r i n t i me or ord e r)先前,早先;Th i s i s b e t t e r t h a na ny sol u t i on pre v i ou sl y.(这个办法比以前提出的任何解决办法都好。)pra c t i c a l l y (=re a l l y;i n a pra c t i c a l w a y)实 际 上。pe rma ne nt l y(=g oi ng on f or a l ong t i me)永久地。本题译文:在美国,华人中
16、有三分之一居住在加利福尼亚洲,其中主要是在旧金山。1 0.Th e ne w se c re t a ry h a s w ri t t e n a re ma rk a b l y re port onl y i na f e w pa g e s b u t w i t h a l l t h e d e t a i l s.A.c onc i se B.c l e a r C.pre c i se D.e l a b ora t e 答案A.c onc i se.注释c onc i se (=b ri e f;g i v i ng mu c h i nf orma t i on i n
17、f e w w ord s)简明扼要的:H e g a v e a c onc i se re port of t h e me e t i ng.(他对会议作了简明扼要的报道。)c l e a r 清楚的。pre c i se (=e x a c t;c orre c t l y st a t e d;f re e f orm e rror)精 确 的,明 白 无 误 的;P l e a se t e l l me t h e pre c i seme a su re me nt s.(请告诉我精确的尺寸。)e l a b ora t e (=w ork e d ou t w i t hmu
18、 c h c a re;c a re f u l l y pre pa re d)精心制作的,丰盛的:P e t e r w ork e d ou ta n e l a b ora t e sc h e me f or ra i si ng t h e mone y.(彼得制定了一项详尽得计划来筹集着笔款项。)孤立地看,似 乎 4 个形容词均能修饰re port,但从句子的逻辑关系看,后 半 句 中 有 onl y i n a f e w pa g e s b u t w i t h a l l t h ed e t a i l s,故 c onc i se 是最贴切的选择了。1 1.Th e
19、 ma na g i ng d i re c t or t ook t h e f or t h e a c c i d e nt,a l t h ou g hi t w a s not re a l l y h i s f a u l t.A.g u i l t B.c h a rg e C.b l a me D.a c c u sa t i on 答案C.b l a me.注释 t a k e t h e b l a me f or 对.承担责任。Ta k e c h a rg e of 负责 管 理(照 顾)。注意 c h a rg e 前无冠词t h e.1 2.Th e w ork
20、e r a g re e d t o t h e st ri k e i f t h e c ompa ny w ou l dsa t i sf y t h e i r d e ma nd s.A.c a l l f or B.c a l l f ort h C.c a l l of f D.c a l l u p 答案C.c a l l of f 注释详见H I,2 5,2 6 注释。1 3.I c ou l d ju st se e a c a r i n t h e d i st a nc e,b u t I c ou l d n,tw h a t c ol or i t w a s.A
21、.l ook ou t B.ma k e ou t C.g e t a c ross D.t a k e a f t e r 答案B.ma k e ou t 注释详 见 H I,1 2 3 注释。1 4.H e h a s i mpre sse d h i s e mpl oy e rs c onsi d e ra b l y a nd _ _ _ _ _ h e i ssoon t o b e promot e d.A.e v e nt u a l l y B.y e t C.f i na l l y D.a c c ord i ng l y 答案D.a c c ord i ng l y.注
22、释 a c c ord i ng l y (=f or t h a t re a son,t h e re f ore)因此,所以。1 5.It w a s a g re a t f or h i m t o b e pl e a sa nt t o pe opl e h e d i d n tl i k e.A.a t t e mpt B.t rou b l e C.pow e r D.e f f ort 答案D.e f f ort.注释e f f ort (作可数名词用)(=v i g orou s a t t e mpt)努力的尝试:D o e s i t r e qu i r e a
23、g r e a t e f f o r t o f wi l l t o g i ve u p s m o ki n g?(戒烟需要坚强的毅力吗?)1 6.The f i r e m e n m a n a g e d t o _ _ _ _ t he f i r e i n t i m e.A.e x t i n g u i s h B.pr e ve n t C.s u ppr e s s D.r u i n 答案A.e x t i n g u i s h.注 释 e x t i n g u i s h(=pu t o u t)v t.扑 灭(火 焰 等)。St o p t hef i r
24、 e 虽然也可以搭配,但按本句题意用e x t i n g u i s h为最佳。1 7.W ha t i s m o s t o b vi o u s i n t hi s b o o k a r e a l l t ho s e d e t a i l s o fd a i l y l i vi n g whi c h m a ke M r s.Ri c ha r d _ _ _ _ _ c o m m o n.A.n o t hi n g b u t B.a n y t hi n g b u t C.a b o ve a l l D.r a t he r t ha n 答案B.a n y
25、 t hi n g b u t.注释 a n y t hi n g b u t (=f a r f r o m b e i n g)根 本 不;The b o y s kn e wt he y b a d b r o ke n t he r u l e s,a n d t he y we r e a n y t hi n g b u t ha ppy whe nt he y we r e c a l l e d t o t he o f f i c e.(=The y we r e u n ha ppy a n d a f r a i d.)n o t hi n g b u t 只不过;D o
26、 n t ha ve hi m f o r a f r i e n d;he s n o t hi n g b u t ac r i m i n a l.(不要把他当朋友,他只不过是个罪犯。)I ha ve n o t hi n g b u tt wo d o l l a r s.(我只有2美元。)a b o ve a l l 最重要的。r a t he r t ha n 而不是.1 8.The c a r wa s c o m pl e t e l y a n d t he d r i ve r s e r i o u s l y i n j u r e d.A.b r o ke n o f
27、 f B.t a ke n o f f C.wr i t t e n o f f D.pi c ke d u p 答案C.wr i t t e n o f f.注释wr i t e o f f 报 废,参 看 H I,2 0 0.注释;break off 参看 III.13.注释;take off 参看 III.170.注释;pick up 参看 III.13 0,12 9.注释。19.On this happy occasion,Id like to say that we are muchobliged to you for your kind cooperation.A.even so
28、B.ever so C.as yet D.so far 答案B.ever so.注释 ever so(=very)非常;Its ever so cold.与名词搭配时则用 ever such,如:Shes ever such a nice girl.(她是一位非常好的姑娘。)even so(=although that is true,nevertheless;still)即使如止 匕:The fire was out,but even so,the smell of smoke was strong.(=The fire was out,but the smell was still the
29、re.)2 0.His new appointment takes from the beginning of nextmonth.A.place B.effect C.post D.office 答案B.ef f e c t.注释 take effect 生效。2 1.The policeman stopped him when he was driving home andhim of speeding.A.charged B.accused C.blamed D.deprived 答案B.accused.注释 accuse sb.of.控告某人犯有.,warn sb.o f 警告、告戒某
30、人有.deprive sb.of sth.剥夺某人某事。charge sb.with murder(指控某人犯有杀人罪)。2 2.M r.Smith gradually a knowledge of the subject.A.attained B.achieved C.required D.acquired 答案D.acquired.注 释 acquired(=gain for oneself by skill or ability,by one*sown efforts or behavior)(由技术、能力、努力或行为)获得;得到:Hehas acquired a good comman
31、d of English language.(他 已精通英语。)achieve,v t.取 得(胜利、成功等),实 现(目标、目的等)。attain,v t.达 到(目的等),取 得(成就等):1)I hope you will attain yourobject.(我希望你会达到你的目的。)2)He attained success throughhard work.2 3.This is the piano on which the composer created some ofhis greatest works.A.actual B.genuine C.real D.original
32、 答 案 A.a c t u a l 注 释 本题中 a c t u a l (二 e x i s t i n g i n f a c t,n o ti m a g i n a r y)实际使用过的。a c t u a l,r e a d,g e n u i n e 是同义词,有时可以互换,如:a n a c t u a l (o r r e a l)e ve n t i n hi s t o r y,(历史上的真实事件),r e a l (o r g e n u i n e)b a n kn o t e s(真钞票),其 反 义 词 是 f a l s e (假的);o r i g i n
33、a l (原来的),其反义词是d u pl i c a t e (复制的)。从不同的角度看,似乎任何一个选择都说得过去,但按照题意选A.a c t u a l 最佳,因为题中强调的不是钢琴的真假,而是指作曲家“实际使用过的。本题译文:这是作曲家创作他的一些杰出作品时实际使用过的那台钢琴。2 4.M y c a m e r a c a n b e t o t a ke pi c t u r e s i n c l o u d y o r s u n n yc o n d i t i o n s.A.t r e a t e d B.a d o pt e d C.a d j u s t e d D.
34、r e m e d i e d 答案C.a d j u s t e d.注 释 a d j u s t (=a r r a n g e,pu t i n o r d e r o r a g r e e m e n t;m a ke s u i t a b l eo r c o n ve n i e n t f o r u s e)强调,调节,使适应;The b o d y a d j u s t s i t s e l ft o c ha n g e o f t e m pe r a t u r e.(身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。)M ye y e s ha ve n o t b e e
35、n a d j u s t e d t o d a r k y e t.(我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。)本句中 a d j u s t 是不及物动词。I m u s t a d j u s t m y wa t c h.I t s s l o w.(我必须调一下我的表。它走得慢了。)2 5.A c c o r d in g t o t h e p s y c h o a n a ly s t S ig m u n d F r e u d,w is d o m c o m e s f r o mt h e o f m a t u r it y.A.f u lf illm e n t B.a c h
36、ie v e m e n tC.e s t a b lis h m e n t D.a c c o m p lis h m e n t 答案B.a c h ie v e m e n t注 释 a c h ie v e m e n t (=s o m e t h in g s u c c e s s f u lly f in is h e d o r g a in e de s p e c ia lly t h r o u g h s kill a n d h a r d w o r k)取 得,达 到,成 就。例 如:a c h ie v e m e n t a g e 智力成熟年龄。f u
37、lf ilm e n t (=t h e a c t o f f u lf illin g o rc o n d it io n o f b e in g f u lf ille d)履 行,实 行。如:He w a s w illin g t of a c e a n y h a r d s h ip in f u lf ilm e n t o f h is d u t ie s.(他愿意迎向困难去履行他得职责。)e s t a b lis h m e n t 建立,建设。A c c o m p lis h m e n t (顺利)完成:I t w a s a g r e a t a c c
38、 o m p lis h m e n t t o f in is h t h e h o u s e c le a n in g in t w od a y s.(两天内打扫完这栋屋子是件很了不起的事。)2 6.T h e n u m b e r o f t ic ke t s w ill b e d e t e r m in e d b y t h e s iz e o ft h e s t a d iu m.A.a d a p t a b le B.a c c e p t a b le C.a d v is a b le D.a v a ila b le 答案D.a v a ila b l
39、e.注 释 a v a ila b le.(=c a p a b le o f b e in g u s e d;t h a t m a y b e o b t a in e d)可用的,有 效 的,可 得 到 的。例如:1)T h e r e a r e n o d o c t o r s a v a ila b lein t h e r e m o t e a r e a s.(在边远地区没有大夫。)2)T h e r e t ic ke t s a r ea v a ila b le f o r o n m o n t h.(这些票有效期一个月。)a c c e p t a b le 可
40、 以 接 受 的:N o n e o f t h e s u g g e s t io n s w a s a c c e p t a b le,a d v is a b le 明智的,可取的,适当的:I t h in k it a d v is a b le t h a t h e b ea s s ig n e d t o t h e j o b.(我认为指派他干这项工作是可取的。)a d a p t a b le能适应的:He is a n a d a p t a b le m a n a n d w ill s o o n le a r n t h e n e w w o r k.2
41、7.T o o m a n y h o t e ls h a v e b e e n b u ilt a n d t h is h a s _ _ _ _ _ p r ic e s,m a kin g h o lid a y s c h e a p e r.A.c u t s h o r t B.c u t o u t C.c u t o f f D.c u t d o w n 答案D.c u t d o w n.注释c u t d o w n 参 阅 HI,3 8 注释。2 8.He is a v e r y h o n e s t o f f ic ia l a n d n e v e r
42、 _ _ _ _ a n y g if t s f r o m t h ep e o p le w h o s o u g h t h is h e lp.A.a c c e p t e d B.r e c e iv e d C.t o o k u p D.e x c e p t e d 答案A.a c c e p t e d 注释r e c e iv e 收到,接到,指“收,接”这一动作;而 a c c e p t 是经过考虑“接受”下来,表示当事人的态度,如:I r e c e iv e d t h e p r e s e n t,b u t Id id n o t a c c e p t
43、 i t.(我收到了这件礼物,但我没有接受。)2 9.He w a s n o t _ _ _ _ t o t h e c lu b b e c a u s e h e w a s n,t a m e m b e r.A.a llo w e d B.a d m it t e d C.p e r m it t e d D.a p p r o v e d 答案B.a d m it t e d.注释a d m it s b.t o (=a llo w s b.o r s t h.t o e n t e r;le t in)允许某人某物进入;让.进入:1)C h ild r e n a r e n o
44、 t a d m it t e d.(儿童免进。)O n ly o n e h u n d r e d b o y s a r e a d m it t e d t o t h e s c h o o l t h e s c h o o l e v e r yy e a r.(这所学校每年只收 1 0 0 名男生。)a d m it (=a c kn o w le d g e;c o n f e s s)承认,供认:1)W e h a v e t o a d m it t h a t h e is a h ig h ly c o m p e t e n t m a n.(我们不得不承认他是一位
45、能力很强的人。)2)T h e t h ie f a d m it t e d h isc r im e.3)S h e a d m it t e d h a v in g r e a d t h e le t t e r,4)I a d m it b r e a kin gt h e w in d o w.注 意 a d m it 后可接动名词的一般式或完成式。5)W e m u s ta d m it t h e t a s k t o b e d if f ic u lt ,注意 a d m it 也可以接复合结构。a llo w 和p e r m it 后 均 可 接 s b.t o
46、d o s t h.,故不合本题题意。a p p r o v e s t h.批准;a p p r o v e o f d o in g s t h.(=t h in k w e ll o f)赞成,赞许:1)I a m a f r a idt h e y w o n,t a p p r o v e o f y o u r g o in g t h e r e.(恐怕他们不会赞成你去那里的。)2)I d o n t a p p r o v e o f y o u r w a y o f lo o kin g a t t h in g s.(我不赞同你看待事情的方法。)3 0.A lt h o
47、u g h h e d o e s n,t like t h a t la w,h e w ill w it h it.A.c o n f in e B.c o n f o r m C.c o m p ly D.c o n t e n d 答案C.c o m p ly 注释c o m p ly w it h 遵守。3 1.M otorists _ of speeding may be banned from driving for ayear.A.convicted B.arrested C.charged D.judged 答案A.convicted.注 释 be convicted to
48、被 判 有.(罪):He was convicted ofmurder.(他被法院判有谋杀罪。)3 2.The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is thathe has a attitude.A.changeable B.alternate C.movable D.flexible 答案D.flexible.注释flexible 灵活的,可变通的;We need a foreign policy thatis more flexible.3 3.Will all those _ the proposal raise th
49、eir hands?A.in relation to B.in excess ofC.in contrast to D.in favor of 答案D.in favor of.注释 in favor of 赞成。in excess of 超 过。in relation to 关系到。in contrast t o 与.相对照。例如:1)Everyone in the class voted in favor of the party.(二 A ll of thechildren voted to have a party.)2)We got$5000 in excess of the fixe
50、d s u m.(我们盯定额多收入 5000美元。)3)This appears small in contrast to(with)that.(这个同那个对比起来显得小了。)4)I have a lot to say in relation to that affair.(我对那件事有许多话要说。)5)We must plan in(with)relation to the future.(我们定计划时要考虑到将来。)本题译文:请所有赞成此项建议的人举手。3 4.A n early typewriter produced letters quickly and neatly;thetypis