《英语冠词概述人教版.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语冠词概述人教版.pdf（22页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、冠 词 一、冠 词 概 述 冠 词 是 虚 词，它 不 能 单 独 使 用。只 能 附 在 一 个 名 词 上 说 明 这 个 名 词。冠 词 分 为 不 定 冠 a(an)词 和 定 冠 词 the。不 定 冠 词 一 般 表 示 泛 指；定 冠 词 一 般 表 示 特 指。二、不 定 冠 词 a(an)的 用 法 A.不 定 冠 词 a(an)用 于 单 数 可 数 名 词 前。a 用 于 辅 音 字 母 开 始 的 词 前；a n 用 于 元 音 字 母 开 始 的 词 前。如:a girl an English bookB,不 定 冠 词 用 来 表 示 类 别，指 某 一 类 人 或
2、 某 一 类 事 物 中 的 一 个(泛 指)。如：His father is a doctor.I work in amiddle school in Beijing.C.不 定 冠 词 用 于 单 数 可 数 名 词 前，可 以 表 示 其 全 类(泛 指)。如:An English teacher teaches the students how tolearn English.三、定 冠 词 th e的 用 法 表 示 上 文 提 到 过 的 人 或 事 物。如：He bought an English-Chinese dictionarythis morning.The dictio
3、nary is very good.用 于 单 数 可 数 名 词 前，表 示 整 体 或 类 别。如：The panda is a rare animal.止 匕 句 等 于：A panda is a rare animal.=Pandasare rare animals.用 来 表 示 世 界 上 独 一 无 二 的 事 物。如：the sun,the moon,the sky,the earth,theworld 用 于 表 示 阶 级、党 派 的 名 词 前。如：the Chinese Communist Party,theworking class the proletariat 无
4、 产 阶 级 常 用 于 含 有 普 通 名 词 或 形 容 词 的 专 有 名 词 刖。A.用 于 许 多 江 海，山 脉，群 岛 等 名 词 前：The Yellow River The East Sea theHimalayas the Pacific OceanB.用 于 由 普 通 名 词 构 成 的 国 名：The Peoples Republic of China theUnited StatesC.用 于 机 关、团 体、朝 代、时 代、报 刊 杂 志 等 名 词 前：the United Nations the State Council theTang dynasty th
5、e Peoples Dailythe Summer Palace the Peace Hotel theBritish Museum 用 于 表 示 方 位 的 名 词 前。如：the east the southwest the middle the FarEast on the left 用 于 乐 器 名 词 前，但 汉 语 拼 音 的 乐 器 前 不 用 冠 词。如：play the piano play the violin play erhu 用 于 复 数 的 姓 氏 前，表 示“两 夫 妇 或“全 家”，在 此 情 况 下，这 类 名 词 作 复 数 对 待。如：When we
6、 got there,the Lius were waitingfor us.The Smiths watch TV every day.用 于 某 些 形 容 词 或 过 去 分 词 前，表 示 一 类 人 或 事 物。如：the poor the rich the living the youngthe wounded the oppressed the beautiful 用 在 形 容 词 的 最 高 级 前 或 序 数 词 前。如：Shanghai is the biggest city in china.After the game,the first thing they wan
7、ted todo was to take a hot bath.四、零 冠 词 用 法 表 示 某 一 类 人 或 事 物 的 复 数 名 词 前，不 用 冠 词。Now people are living a happy life.Trees areplanted everywhere.不 含 普 通 名 词 的 专 有 名 词，表 示 泛 指 的 物 质 名 词 和 抽 象 名 词 前，不 用 冠 词。We are studying English.He is leaving forAmerica this year.It is pleasant to walk in soft snow.
8、Love is alwaysstronger than hatred.名 词 前 有 指 示 代 词、物 主 代 词、不 定 代 词 或 名 词 所 有 格 修 饰，不 用 冠 词。I like this picture better.Is that your book?Take their chairs away!I do not have any moneyon me.As time went on,Einsteins theory proved to becorrect.季 节、月 份、星 期 等 名 词 前，一 般 不 用 冠 I司 OShe likes spring while I
9、like summer.Wehave no classes on Saturday.The Long March started in October 1934.表 示 只 有 一 人 担 任 的 职 务、头 衔 的 名 词 前,不 用 冠 词。We have elected him our monitor.三 餐 饭 的 名 词 前，一 般 不 用 冠 词。When do you have lunch?After supper weusually take a walk.节 假 日 等 名 词 前，不 用 冠 词。Children all wear their best clothes on
10、National Day.People give gifts to each other on Christmas Day.注 意：在 eve后 有 o f短 语 则 要 加 定 冠 词：on the eve of National Day on the eve of NewYears Day 球 类 和 棋 类 运 动 的 名 词 前，不 用 冠 词。play basketball play chess 作 表 语 用 表 示 程 度 的 形 容 词 最 高 级 前，不 用 冠 词。Your help was most timely.This method ismost effective.
11、注 意：如 果 有 比 较 范 围，形 容 词 最 高 级 前 必 须 加 定 冠 词：Of all methods,this is the most effective.在 某 些 固 定 词 组 里，名 词 前 不 用 冠 词。on footin factby train/boat/plane.as a matter of factin classin hospitalin bedat daybreakat duskat noongo to class gotill nightfrom door to doorin church in dangerin townat home at sch
12、oolat sunriseat sunset at nightgo to schoolto bed from morningfrom victory to victory五、注 意 事 项 当 m an作 人 类 讲 时，用 零 冠 词。Man willconquer nature.某 些 抽 象 名 词 具 体 化 时 是 可 数 名 词，其 前可 力 口 a。surprise,fire,joy,He is a success as a teacher.Long Jing is afamous tea in China.a 用 于 姓 氏 前 表 示 某 个 只 知 道 名 字 而 不 不
13、熟 悉 的 人。A Mr Liu is waiting to see you outside.在 某 些 句 型 中 可 加 aIt is a pity that you have missed the chance.It is a shame/a pleasure/a honour for sb.to dosth.w o rd作 消 息 讲 时，用 零 冠 词。Word camethat he would go abroad.专 项 练 习 i-()1.Han Meimei is Chinese girl.Lucy is English girl.A.a;a B.an;an C.a;an D
14、.an;a()2.A little boy w r o t e U a n d n on the wall.A.a;an B.an;a C.an;an D.a;a()3 old lady in brown is university professor.A.An;a B.An;/C.The;an D.The;a()4 There are sixty minutes in hour.A.an B.the C.a D./()5 This is interesting book and it is also useful one.A.an;an B.an;the C.ah;a D.a;a()6 A
15、computer is useful tool in o world today.A.an;the B.a;the C.the;the D.a;a2()1 We have never seen interesting film.A.such B.such an C.so D.such a()2 Mrs Smith is friend of _A.the;mine B.a;me C.the;my D.a;mine()3 He is_boy.A.a seven-years-old B.an eight-year-oldC.the seven-year-old D.an eight-year-old
16、er()4 Fsaw accident in the street yesterday.A.the B.a C.an D./()5 Now he is artist.1 have known him since he wasone-year-old boy.A.a;an B.a;a C.an;an D.an;a3()1.Which bigger elephant o r horse?A.a;the B.an;a C.the;an D.an;the()2 monkey can climb trees.A./;the B.A;/C.The;a D./;/()3 rains are faster t
17、han buses.A./;/B.The;/C./;the D.The;a()4-Have you learned German?-Yes.Its language Ive ever learned.A.a quite difficult B:quite a difficultC.difficult quite D.difficult a quite()5 Some animals,like c a t,d o g o r wolf,do notneed to hibernate(冬 眠).A./;/;the B.the;the;the C.a;/;the,D.the;/;/4()1 Yest
18、erday we held talk with them in the hall.A.the B.this C.a D.an()2 My mother had fever,so I had to look after her.A a B.the C,/D.this()3 Looking at,he took deep breath.A./B.a C.that D.its()4 1 usually go out for walk after tea;A:a;/B./;the C.a;a D.the;a()5 After that they had sleep.A.a night good B.a
19、 nights good C.a good night D.a good nights5()1 It is since we last time.A.long time;met B.a long time;meet C.a long time;met D.thelong time;meet()2 There came great noise.It frightened us.A.the B.a C./D.that()3 It is pleasure to work with these workers.A.an B./C.a D.this()4 After quick breakfast I
20、hurried to school.A./;/-rB.a;/C.the;the-D.the;/60 1 This is e g g.e g g is big。A.a;A B.an;An C.a;The D.an;The()2 There i s W in word map.A.a;an B.an;a C.an;the D.a;the()3 Here is b a s k e t.b a s k e t is mine.A.a;The B.the;An.C.a;A D.the;A()4 There is bridge over t h e r e.b r i d g e is made of w
21、ood.A.the;The B.a;A C.the;A D.a;The()5 He ordered book some time ago and now book hasarrived.A.a;a B.the;a C.the;the D.a;the7()1 She saw English film last Sunday.But she can notremember.name of film.A.an;a;a B.a;the;aC.an;the;a D.an;the;the()2 There is old man under tree.A.an;the B.the;a C.a;the D.a
22、n;/()3-What was yesterday?-November 24.A.date B.the date C.day D.the day()4 We shall visit your country in coming year.,A.a B.the C.one D.that()5 Mother does most of at home.A.cleaning B.a clean C.the cleaning D.clean8()1-Whose room is that?-Its.A.the twins B.of Lucy and LilyC.of the twins D.the twi
23、ns()2 Im b u s y.A.at the moment B.at that moment C.in a moment D.just amoment()3 book is very useful.I bought it from unknown littletown.A.A;a B.The;a C.A;an D.The;an()4 English is interesting subject for most of students.A.the;an B.the;the C.an;/D.an;the()5 girl in Grade Three is tallest in our sc
24、hool.A.The;the;the B.A;a;a C.The;/;the D.A;/;a9()1 Mr White lives on floor.A.the fifteen B.fifteen C.the fifteenth D.fifteenth()2 A boy named Ding Wei kicked a goal early of the match.A.in the one half B.in the first half C.for the first half D.for halfone()3 He has tried twice,and the captain asks
25、him to have thirdtry.A.the B.a C.another D.other()4 China is one o f oldest countries in world.A.the;the B.the;/C.a;a D.an;the()5 Mary is only girl who has been to American.A.a B.the fc.an D./10()1 We can see sun and moon in picture.A.a;the;the B.the;a;theC.a;the;a D.the;the;the()2 o moon moves arou
26、nd earth,and they both are smallerthan_sun.A.The;an;a B.A;the;the C./;/;/D.The;the;the()3 Paris is capital of France.A.a B./C.one D.the1 1()1 Browns arrived there yesterday evening.A./B.A C.The D.An()2 Why not ask your father to draw map for you if you wantto get toAlices house easily?A.a;an B./;an
27、C.the;a D.a;/()3 Browns are sitting at breakfast table.A./;a B.The;/C.The;the D./the()4 Turners could not pay for colour TV set.,AA,rA.The;a B./;the C./;a D.The;/()5 They went to.Smiths and stayed there for half hour.A./;an B.the;a C.a;the D.the;an12()1 Cotton is grown in China.A.north B.the north o
28、f C.the north D.a north()2 Its pleasure to see sun rising in east.A./;the;/B.a;/;/C.a;the;the D./;the;the()3 Most of us are f r o m.A.the south B.south C.the southern D.southern()4 United States lies in North America.A.An B.A C.The D./13()I He likes playing piano,he doesnt like playing football.A.th
29、e;the B.the;/C./;the D./;/()2 Tom enjoys playing football while I enjoy playingpiano verymuch.A.the;the B.a;a C./;the D.the;/3.Yesterday his mother bought piano and.b ask etb all in thatbig shop.A.the;a A B.a;a C./;/D.some;two14()1 night,a stranger knocked at the door.A.One B.The C.An D.A()2.We ofte
30、n play football in of the school building.A.a front B.fronts C.front D.the front()3 Theres going to be English test next week.,AA.an;a.B.an;/C.the;a D.an;the()4 There is a map on left of the picture.A.the B./A C.a D.an()5 He takes a bath in evening.A.the B./C.a D.,an15()1 We should look after old.A.
31、these B.those C.the D.an()2 The young nurse is kind to ill in the hospital.A.a B.an 0./D.the()3 poor in those days had a hard time,-oy a rA.A B.This C.The D.Those()4 Not all beautiful is good.A.the B.a C./D.this16()1 They sailed along Yellow River for two weeks before theyarrived home.A./;/B.the;/C.
32、the;the D./;the()2 The students of our school climbed West Mountains.A.the B.this C.that D./3 The ship is sailing on Pacific OceanA.a B.the C./D.that17()1-Excuse me,may I have water,please?-Sorry,thereisnt water in bottle.A.any;any;the B.some;some;a C.some;any;the D.some;any;a()2 It is known to all
33、that light travels faster than sound.,A./;/B.a;a C.the;the D.the;/()3 water(Water)is necessary in peoples everyday life.A./;/B.The;/C.The;the D./;the()4 1 came here in autumn of 1982.A.one B.a C.an D.the18()1 is the most difficult in this book.A.Lesson second B.The second lesson C.Second lesson D.Se
34、condlessons()2 Tuesday is third day of the week,w-m-A A.the B./C.a D.an()3 He is a student o f.A.class First B.the class one C.Class One D.First Class()4 We were so late getting to the theatre that we missed most ofA.the act first B.Act One C.act first D.first act()5 Flight Nineteen from New York to
35、 Washington is now arrivingat_A.Gate Two B.the gate two C.the two gate D.second gate()6 He lived i n.A.the room 105 B.the 105 room C.the 105 of the room D.Room10519()1 Reading books can add to knowledge.A A.A.a B.this C./D.that At()2 All of books here are Chinese.A.the B./C.those D.that()3 He like;s
36、ports,such as football,basketball and so on.A./B.a C.the D.an20()1-Where does Mikesit?-He s i t s.A.on any the right B.at the front of meC.on my left D.at the back of me()2 Me has few English books.He lent m e,f e w of them lastweek.A.the;.a B.the;a C.a;the D.this;that()3 Mr Smith is a teacher.A.The
37、 B.A C.This D./()4 Monday is m y day.A.the busiest B.busy C.busier D.busiest21()1 Before supper,I always play_football.A.a;the B.the;/C./;/D./;the()2 Lets go and take a walk after lunch.A.a B.the C./D.this()3 We had a party after meal that day.A.a B.the C.one D.()4 When we called,the family were at
38、dinner.A./B.the C.a D.an22()1 Mary became monitor of our class.A.a B.an C./D.the()2 My father is chairman of the club.A.the B./C.an D.this()3 He was made team leader.A.our B.that C.a D.the()4 Mr Wang is coming to our school tomorrow,pA-AAA./B.The C.An D.This()5 mother(Mother)is loved by us.A.The B.I
39、/:A.ijool.C.One D.That23()1 learning(Learning)English is very interesting to me.A./B.The C.A D.An()2 We all know that walking on the moon is very difficult,fA.one B.the.C./D.a()3 running(Running)every morning is good for us.A.AB./C.This D.That24()1 Shall we go to see our teacher?She is illA.in a hos
40、pital B.in the hospitalC.in hospital D.in hospitals()2 Have you ever traveled on train?A.the B.a C.an D./()3 He is going to London by sea.A.the B.a C.one D./()4 Marco Polo and his father traveled b y.A.a ship B.ships C.ship D.the ship25()1 There is a book s h o p.A.on my way school B.on my way to sc
41、hool C.on my way to theschool D.in my way to school()2 I go to school on foot because my home is near school.A.a;a B.the;the C./;/D./;the()3 Mary has high fever and she has to be in hospital.A.a;/B.a;a C./;/D.the;the()4 D o n t.Its bad your eyes.A.read in bed;to B.reading in bed;for C.read in the be
42、d;for D.read in bed;fbr()5 He stole the money and they put h i m.A.in prison B.to prison C.at the prison D.in the prison26)1.People often go to swim in summer.A./B.a C.an D.the2 The teacher is standing the class and giving his lessons.A.in the front of B.at the front ofC.in front of D.at the front3
43、Mary is fond of watching TV while Henry is interested inlisteningto radio.A.the;/B./;the,C.the;the D./;/4 The children all had a good time on Childrens Day.A.the,B.their C.a D./5 She went to town on foot.A.the;a B./;/C./;theA D.the;the6 home,I met a friend of mine.A.On my way B.On my way to the C.On
44、 ones way D.On my wayto271 His brother worked out until it was twelve.A.problem after problem B.problem by problems C.a problemafter a problem D.a problem by a problem2 The farmers went on w o r k i n g,.A.hours after hours B.a hour after a hour C.an hour after an hour D.hour after hour3 The students went out of the r o o m.A.one by two B.one by one C.two by another D.one by the other