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1、七年级完形填空专练 完形填空专练完形填空讲解完形填空题是英语考试中的必考题，它既是考查同学们的英语知识又是检测同学们的分析判断的能力和综合运用所学知识的能力。是一种高要求的试题。一般来说，完形填空是将一篇难度适中的短文，将其中某些词挖空，让同学们在所给的ABCD四项选项中选出最佳答案，使其通顺，挖空的密度越大，试题越难，反之亦然。一般文中有1。至2 0个单词或短语被抽去，做题时可按以下几个步骤进行。1.通读全文，掌握大意。做完形填空题，阅读理解是关键，要快速读完全文，也可进行“跳读”或“掠读”。虽然文章中有些空格，但仍可以了解文章的主要内容。在阅读时,短文的第一句往往很重要，提供时间、地点、人
2、物、事件，因此我们可以凭借此句推断文章的内容。此外，短文各段的第一句也很重要。把握这些关键词，往往能理清文章的脉络。2.然后读一遍选项，知道均有哪些备选项。3.再读全文，并且可以边读边用铅笔将所选的选项的内容填在空白处。这是一个关键性的分析判断阶段。就是要根据文章提供的线索选择各空白处的最佳答案。在此同时要根据上下文的联系，瞻前顾后，掌握文章脉络，还要掌握文中暗含因素，同时还要掌握一些常识，选择最佳答案。对每题所给词语的确切含义进行分析比较，考虑到全文意境的影响，还要进行逻辑思维、推理的方式来进行答题。做题时，不要孤立地局限于某个单句所提供的语境，以免断章取义，顾此失彼或无所适从。文中人物的观
3、点,态度、语气、感情等对于选项的确定也起着重要的作用。在无法确定最佳选项时，可采用排除法，逐一排除干扰选项。首先剔除内容上、逻辑上明显矛盾的选项，然后再仔细鉴别词、句的含义，选出最佳答案。4.再串读，用铅笔填上，然后看看文章意思是否通顺，语法语义是否准确，是否可恢复原貌。此时对全文意思的理解程度会更为清楚，这样就为在解决那些少数疑难问题时排除了在逻辑意义上易选错的选项。先看看哪些选项与文章不符，然后综合运用词汇、句型、语法等知识反复地字斟句酌，来确定最后的答案。这时就要凭借语感和语言综合运用能力做出判断，纠正错误，提高答案的正确率。不能孤立地检查每个要求填的空白处，应遵循由整体到部分,再由部分
4、到整体的理解文章的规律，认真检查所选的词是否得当，语法是否正确。如果此时你对某一选项产生了怀疑，改动时要格外慎重，否则，可能把正确的答案改错。5.最后还要利用自己各方面的知识和语言知识、历史知识、生活常识等，细微分析比较，理解中心，全面验证。例题Carol and Susan are very good friends They are in the s a m e a t school and theyoften visit _2_ home at weekends（周末）.Now they are _3_ eight years old.Carolsmother has got a new
5、 baby.Carol is very _4_ to have a little sister.So she is alwaystalking about her to Susan.At first she is very _5_ in the new baby because she doesnthave any brothers or sisters.But _6_ some time she begins to get tired of Carolsendless talking（喋喋不休地谈论）about it.She also feels a little jealous（嫉妒）of
6、her friend.One morning when the two girls _7_ in the school ground,Carol says to Susan,Doyou _8_,Sue,my baby sister has put on nearly half a pound in weight（体重增 力 口 了 半磅）this week.That is not very _9_.answers Susan.1 know a baby and he puts on ten pounds aday.Oh,that cant be answers Carol laughingly
7、.Whose baby is it?Anelephants says Susan.1.A.gradeB.tableC.classD.group2.A.each othersB.theirC.theirsD.each other3.A.allB.twoC.bothD.either4.A.angryB.sorryC.surprisedD.glad5.A.interestingB.interested C.happy D.satisfied6.A.beforeB.forC.afterD.at7.A.playB.meetC.weightD.walk8.A.hearB.thinkC.findD.know
8、9.A.muchB.manyC.fewD.little10.A.impossibleB.wrongC.trueD.sure解题指导1选C。从Carol和Susan每天在一1起可推测她们同班。故C项class是正确选择。不同班的学生，即使在同年级也接触较少，故不选A02.选A。本句意为她们经常互相到对方家里去玩，由此可知，home前应该是一个修饰语，B项人称错误，CD两项是名词性的，只有A项名词所有格可起形容词作用，修饰名词home。3 .选C。这里是指两个人都八岁，both是代词，指两个人，a ll指三者或三者以上，either指单数，tw o是数词，只有C项both正确。4 .选D。从下面C
9、arol经常对Susan谈起她的小妹妹来看，Carol得了小妹妹是很高兴的。因此可推断glad是正确答案。5 .选B。在所给的四个选项中，与介词in连用的只有B项interested,其余三项无此用法，意思也不与上下文连贯，故应排除。6 .选C。这里是指过了一段时间，Susan对此事厌倦了，应该用a住e r来表示，before是反义词，fo r也表示一段时间，但那是指谓语动词持续的时间，本句谓语是终止性动词，故不妥。7.选B。本题是指两个女孩在操场上遇见，若用play或w a lk,应该用进行时态才对，C项明显不合题意。8 .选D。这里是Carol告诉Susan,所以说Do you know
10、即 你知道吗？这里用不着Susan思考或发现，故应排除BC两项，容易混淆的是hear后接宾语从句时作，听说，解，听说，的是别人的事，自己家的事一般不会问别人是否听说，故A项也不正确。9 .选A。本句是对上句的回答，应选A项much意即“那不算多”，C D两项意思相反，B项many要修饰可数名词，均应排除。10.选C。这时对Susan所说话真实性的否定，由于本句是否定句，故选C项true,A B两项意思相反，D项sure的主语应该是人，均不合题意。完形填空练习完形IMa Lili is a Chinese _1_.She is twelve.That old _2_ is American.Th
11、e Americandoesnt know(不认识)Ma Lili.Ma Lili tells her that she is Ma Lili.She is twelve.When(当.的时候)Ma Lili asks What is your name?How old are you?She tells _3_ nameonly(只)to Ma Lili._4_ she doesnt tell Ma Lili how old she is.She says _5_ a secret.()1.A.boy B.old man C.girl()2.A.man B.woman C.girl()3-A
12、.she B.her C.its()4.A.ButB.AndC.Or()5.A.itB.itsC.its完形2This is a _2_ a classroom.1 can see a _3_ desk in _4_ classroom.Fifty _5_ desksand chairs are in it,too._6_ the wall,1 can see a blackboard and a map.Its a _7_ Twobrooms are _8_ the door.Where is the football?Ah,its _9_ one of th e0 _ desks.)1.A
13、.map B.picture)2.A.in B.at)3.A.the teachersC.teachers*)4.A.the B.a)5.A.studentsC.students,)6.A.In B.On)7.A.Chinese mapC.map China)8.A.under B.on)9-A.in B.under)10.A.studentsC.students,C.wall D.blackboardC.on D.ofB.teachersD.the teachersC.these D.anB.studentsD.the studentsC.At D.UpB.China mapD.map of
14、 ChinaC.in D.behindC.behind D.downB.studentsD.the students完形3B-Bill,L-Lin TaoB:Hello!63427651.L:Hello!Lin Taos speaking(我是林涛).Whos that?B:J_ is Bill.L:Bill,how are you?B:_2_,thank you.L:Bill,Jim isnt _3_ school today.Is he in now?B:_ 4_ _,he is.He is ill.L:Im sorry to hear(听至ll)that.Please look _5_
15、him.Good-bye.B:Good-bye.()1.A.ThatB.ThisC.1()2.A.How old are youB.Fine C.How do you do()3.A.atB.inC.on()4.A.SorryB.NoC.Yes()5.A.atB.afterC.the same 中考题精选1 .W h i c h c la s s w o n t h e m a t c h i n t h e e n d?-I m n o t q u i t e s u r e.M a y b e d i d.A.C la s s T h i r d B.C la s s t h r e e
16、C.t h i r d C la s s D.C la s s T h r e e2.1 t i s o v e r f r o m S h i ji a z h u a n g t o B e i ji n g.A.t h r e e h o u r s d r i v e B.t h r e e h o u r s d r i v eC.t h r e e h o u r s d r i v e s D.t h r e e h o u r s d r i v e3.W e h a v e b o u g h t t w o f b r t h e c o m i n g p a r t y
17、.A.b o x o f a p p le B.b o x e s o f a p p le s C.b o x o f a p p le s D.b o x e s o f a p p le4.1 h a v e t h r e e p e n f r i e n d s.O n e is,t h e o t h e r t w o a r e.J a p a n e s e;A m e r i c a B.R u s s i a n;G e r m a n y C.C a n a d a;A u s t r a li a D.E n g li s h;F r e n c h.5.T h e
18、 _ _ _ p a r k w i l l o p e n n e x t w e e k.A.c h i l d r e n s B.c h i l d r e n s C.c h i l d r e n D.c h i l d r e n s6.I s t h i s p e n y o u r s?N o,i t s n o t _.I t s E l s a s，A.l B.m e C.m y D.m i n e7.-_ i s y o u r g r a n d p a ,E m m a?-H e s w a t e r i n g t h e f l o w e r s i n
19、t h e g a r d e n.A.W h e n B.W h a t C.W h e r e D.H o w8.D o y o u l i v e a l o n e,M r W a n g?Y e s,1 h a v e t w o c h i l d r e n.Bu t _ o f t h e m l i v e s w i t hm e.T h e y a r e n o w s t u d y i n g i n E n g l a n d.A .b o t h B.n o n e C.n e i t h e r D.a l l9.T h i s i s n t _C D.I
20、t i s _ _ _.A.m i n e;h e r B.m y;h e r C.m y;h e r s D.m i n e;h e r sl O .T h i s i s n t _p u r s e.1 l e f t a t h o m e.A.m y,m i n e B.m e,m i n e C.1 ,m i n e D.m y,m y s e l fl l.l t w a s a l o n g j o u r n e y.Bu t a _ _ _ o f t h e m f o u r f e l t b o r i n g.(n e i t h e r/b o t h /n
21、o n e/a l l12.T i n n a ,c o u l d y o u p l e a s e p l a y _ p i a n o f b r m e w h i l e I m s i n g i n g.(a/a n/t h e/X)13.J a c k b o u g h t _ _ u s e f u l book.book i s a l s o v e r y i n t e r e s t i n g,(a/a n/t h e/X)14.J o h n t o l d m e h e l i v e s i n .A.R o o m 16 B.t h e R o o
22、 m 16 C.N O.16t h R o o m.15.1 h e a r w e w i l l h a v e a_ _ _ h o l i d a y i n _ _ _ _.A.t w o d a y s;t w o d a y s t i m e B.t w o-d a y;t w o d a y s t i m eC.t w o-d a y;t w o d a y s t i m e D.t w o d a y s;t w o-d a y t i m e16.L i u X i a n g,21,i s a n O l y m p i c w i n n e r i n t h
23、e h u r d l e s.W e r e p r o u d o f h i m.A.110-m e t r e B.110-m t r e s C.110 m e t r e17.T h i s i s a b i g c l a s s,a n d _o f t h e s t u d e n t s a r e g i r l s.A.t w o t h i r d B.s e c o n d t h r e e C.t w o t h i r d s D.t w o t h r e e18.W h i c h i s _ t o l e a r n ,s w i m m i n
24、g o r s k a t i n g?(e a s i e r/t h e e a s i e r/m o r e e a s i l y.)19.-H o w d o y o u l i k e t h e c i t y?-1 t h i n k i t s becoming.A.m o r e b e a u t i f u l a n d m o r e b e a u t i f u l B.m o r e a n d m o r e b e a u t i f u l.20.y o u _ _ _ _ _ _ h e i s a b l e t o s k i,b u t 1 a
25、 m.A.b o t h ;a n d B.n o t o n l y;b u t a l s o C.e i t h e r;o r D.N e i t h e r;n o r21.1 b o u g h t t w o p a i r s o f s h o e s,b u t _ _ _ o f t h e m i s m a d e i n C h e n g d u.A.N e i t h e r B.e i t h e r C.n o n e22.L i L e i d i d q u i t e _ _ i n t h e E n g l i s h c o m p e t i
26、t i o n.1 d i d even.A.b e t t e r,w e l l B.g o o d ,b e t t e r C.w e l l,b e t t e r D.w e l l,g o o d23.L i a n Z h a n,t h e C h a i r m a n o f t h e K M T,e n j o y e d t h e s c e n e r y o f t h e H u a n g p u R i v e r _ _n i g h t _ _ _ M a y 1s t.24.None of us knew what happened we hear
27、d the news on the radio.A.after B.until C.when25.Wei Hua always helps others_ she is very busy.(though,if,because)26.He didnt help me.,he laughed at me.(Instead,But,So)27.-1 feel tired and sleepy.-Why not s t o p?A.to relax B.relaxing C.resting D.to work(learned,learning,to learn.)28.Jim spent three
28、 years Chinese before he came to China.29.We have_ our sports meeting till next Monday because of the bad weather.A.put on B.put off C.put down D.put out(fire)3O.English in many countries.(speak,speaks,spoke,is spoken.)31.-Is the environment good around your city?yes,Many trees here every year.A.are
29、 planted B.plant C.are cut down32.A new bridge will _ across the river.(be building,be built,build)33.-1 want to know when_ have a field trip.-Well have it when all the wo r k.A.you are;will finish B.you will,finishesC.you will,is finished D.you will,is finish.34.Have you heard the song“TAKE ME TO Y
30、OUR HEART”?Yes,it terrific.(smells sounds tastes looks)35.The idea to eat in KFC wonderful.(tastes,sounds,smells,feels)36.Dont eat the meat.It smells(terrible,badly,delicious,good)37.Cars,buses and bikes_ stop when the traffic light is red.38.一Must we clean the classroom now?No,y o u.(c a n,must,may
31、,need)39.一 May 1 go surfing alone this afternoon?No,y o u.It is dangerous.A.may not B.cant C.neednt D.dont40.-Wheres Lucy?Im not sure.She in the school library.A.Maybe B.must be C.may be D.will be42.-late for the meeting next time.一-Sorry,1 wont.A.Dont B.Dont be C.Wont be D.Be not43-She is a s i n g
32、 e r,?Dont work all day l o n g,?44.terrible the weather is!They have never visited the U.S.,?45.Everybody wants you to stop selling your old books,?46.Either Jane or Steven watching TV now.(were is are)47.Everyone except Bill and Jim_there when the meeting began.A.was B.is C.are D.were48.The boy_wo
33、n the first prize is called Roy.(when whom who which)49.Sam was reading a newspaper his brother fell on the ground.A.when B.whether C.as soon as D.if50.We wont go to the park if it tomorrow.A.rains B.will rain C.wont rain D.doesnt rain51.He asked his classmate w h e r e.A.does his teacher see the fi
34、lmB.his teacher saw the film C.did his teacher see the film52.-Could you tell me_?-About two hours.A.how long it takes to fly to Guilin.B.how long it took to fly to GuilinC.how long does it take to fly to Guilin D.how long did it take to fly to Guilin.53.1 am thinking about_to spend my summer holida
35、ys.(who/what/where)54.Do you know going to stay in London?No,1 dont Maybe a few days.A.when he is B.how long he is C.when is he D.how long is he55.Our TV set_2,100yuan.(costs/pays/spends/take)56.Its too noisy here.Please ask him to _the radio a little.A.tum down B.turn up C.turn on D.turn off E.fall
36、 down57.My cousin is very busy with his work.He has time to read newspaper.A.little B.a little/C.few D.a few58.How do you do?.59.How are you today?-.A.All is right B.Thats all right.C.Thafs good D.Vm all right.6O.Mr.Brown和夫人上街遇到他的同事Dr.Rice.Mr Brown作介绍：Mr.Brown:Mary,Dr.Rice:Glad to meet you,Mrs Brown
37、.Mr Brown:Glad to meet you,too.A.1 introduce Dr Rice.B.This is my wife.C.This is Dr Rice D.That is my friend,Dr Rice.61.-Hello,Ed like to speak to Mike,please.A.Mike speaking.B.Tm Mike.C.This is me.D.Tm Mike speaking.62.Is that Miss Green speaking?A.Yes,whos this?B.yes,whos that?C.Yes,who are you?D.
38、yes,whos Miss Green?63.-May 1 speak to Xiaohu?,and 11 1 call you.A.Stay where you are for a while B.Take the line and wait a momentC.Hold on for a minute D.wait for him and dont worry.64.Your handwriting is very good.-.A.My handwriting is bad.B.No,isnt it.C.Thank you.D.Of course not.65.-Congratulati
39、ons to you.-.66.Happy new year.-.-Merry Christmas.-.67.111 go fishing this weekend.A.Can you fish?B.Have a good time.C.No,1 am too busy.D.Dont give up now.68.-She didnt pass the English exam.-.A.What pity B.How pity C.what a pity D.how a pity thing69.Can I help you?.A.No,you can.B.yes,you can.B.Ed l
40、ike to see your sweater.D.1 hope you help you.70.Im sorry 1 stepped on your foot.-.A.Never mind B.Not at all C.Of course not D.thats right.71.Excuse me.May I ask you a question?-A.Yes,1 agree.B.Yes,what is it?C.Yes,whats wrong?D.Yes,but Im afraid 1 cant answer.72.What do you prefer,meat or fish?-.A.
41、As you like.B.All right.C.Either will do D.nothing.73.Excuse me,Which is the way to the post office?-Sorry,Im new here.A.Not at all.B.Bad luck C.Thats true.D.Thank you all the same.74.1 like the music_1 can dance to.A.that B.whose C.when D.how75.-Whats your favorite subject,Mike?-.Its interesting.A.
42、Toys B.Math C.T-shirt D.E-mail76.lt isnt_ my watch.1 left mine at home.(my,me,1,myself)77.-do you like koala bears?-Because they are cute.(WhyAVhere/How/When)78.Dont play football in the street.-.A.Sorry,1 cant.B.I d like to C.Yes,1 do.D.Thats wrong.79.-Excuse me.How can 1 get to the nearest bank?So
43、rry,Im new here.A.Bad luck.B.Thats true.C.Thank you all the same.D.Not at all.80.Would you like some juice or milk?is OK.1 dont mind.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All81.1 dont know when my father back,but 111 tell you when he back.A.comes,comes B.come,come C.comes,will come D.will come,comes.2005-2 0
44、0 6学年第一学期期末质检七年级数学试卷（完卷时间：120分钟，满分100分）一、填空题：（每空2分，共2 6分）L如果向东移动5米记作+5米，那么向西移动3米记作：。2,的绝对值是_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _o3,方程的解是_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。4.2 0 0 5年I。月1 2日9时3 9分,我国神舟六号载人飞船准确进入预定轨道。1 7日4时17分，返回舱与推进舱分离，返回地面。飞行的路程约3 2 5万千米，用科学记数法表示为。5.锯木料时，一般先在木版上确定两点，然后过这两点弹一条墨线，这是利用了的原理。自某校七年级举行篮球循环赛，规则是：胜一场得2分，平一场得。分，负一场
45、得-I分，比赛结果七（I）班2胜2平3负，问七（I）班得 分。z计算：50 25+48 45=o8.为调查某班同学最喜欢的球类运动，采用 调查方式比较适合。处2点25分时，时针和分针的夹角为 度o10.某校七年级数学兴趣小组的几个同学一起租车前往区进修校参加“希望杯”数学竞赛，预计租车费人均摊5元，后来又有4名同学加入，租车费不变，结果每人可少摊2元，设原来有学生X人，可列方程为O11为了估计渔塘里有多少条鱼，先捕上I。条作上标记，然后放回渔塘里，过一段时间，等鱼群完全混合后，再捕上20。条，发现带标记的鱼有I。条,那么渔塘里大约有 条鱼。将一张长方形的纸对折。如图所示，可得到一条折痕（图中虚
46、线），继续对折，对折时每次折痕与上次的折痕保持平行，连续对折三次后，可以得到7条折痕，那么对折四次可以得到 条折痕，如果对折n次，可以得到 条折痕。二、选择题（每小题3分，共2 4分）L用两副三角板可画出的角是（）-O _ _ O _ OA.25 B.80 C.135D.1302.如图，希望中学制作了学生选择棋类、武术、摄影、刺绣四门校本课程情况的扇形统计图.从图中可以看出选择刺绣的学生为（）.A.11%B.I2%C.13%D.14%3.下列调查方式合适的是（）A.为了了解灯泡的使用寿命，采用普查的方式；B.为了了解全国中学生的睡眠状况，采用普查的方式；C.为了了解人们保护水资源的意识，采用抽
47、样调查的方式；D.对“神舟六号”零部件的检查，采用抽样检查的方式。4；法国的“小九九”从“一一得一”到“五五二十五”和我国的“小九九”是一样的，后面的就改用手势了。下面两个图框是用法国“小九九”计算7 X 8和8 X 9的两个示范。若用法国的“小九九”计算7*9,左、右手依次伸出手指的个数是（）6,某测绘装置上一枚指针原来指向南偏西5 5，把这枚指针按逆时针方向A.2,3 B.3，3C.2,4 D.3，4区若是方程的解，贝隆=（)A.1 B.2C.3 D.4旋转80,则结果指针的指向（）A.南偏东35 B.北偏西35C.南偏东25 D.北偏西2 5（）7用平面截去正方体的一个角如图所示，图是其
48、展开图的示意图，但只有A面上有缺角，那么将图中剩余两个面中的缺角画入图中，画法正确的是（）（如果没有把握，还可以动手试一试）E国家规定利息的纳税办法是：利息税=利息2 0%,银行一年定期的利率为2.25%,现在小亮取出一年到期的本金及利息时，交纳了 4.5元的利息税,则小亮一年前存入银行的钱为（）A.2000 B.1500 C.1000 D.500三、计算题：（每题4分，共8分）1.2.-2 +8+(2)3 4义四、解方程：（每题4分，共8分）五、操作与探究（第I题5分，第2题6分，共H分）】如图，按下列语句画出图形。延长A B到D,使BD=AB;（2）延长A C至lE,使CE=AC;连结D
49、E o分别量得DE与B C的长度，你有什么发现？2,请观察图6所示的立体图形，分别画出从正面、左面、上面看到的平面图形。六、解答题（第1题5分，第2题5分，第3题7分，第4题6分，共23分）L一个角的余角比它的补角的还少20,求这个角2.如图，N AO B是直角，O D平分NBOC,OE平分N A O C,求/E O D的度数。3.下表是某中学七班的4。名学生在“献爱心”活动中捐献图书册数的记录（单位：册）28956334891087643548101079628245828456343a5已知该班总捐书23。册，你能求出第四行第九列中的a吗？现需要将该班同学捐书的情况向少先队大队部汇报，你认
50、为应该如何表示这些数据才能使大队部一目了然地知道整个情况（只要选用一种方法）。如果该班准备将所捐图书按右边的扇形统计图所示的比例分送给山区学校和本地区兄弟学校，则送给山区学校的图书有多少册？4.甲对乙说：“当我的岁数是你现在的岁数时，你才4岁”。乙对甲说：“当我的岁数是你现在的岁数时，你 将61岁”。请你算一算甲乙两人现在各自的岁数？20052 0 0 6学年度第一学期期末考七年级数学试卷（人教版）参考答案一、填空1.3;2.;3.x=6；4.3.25X/千米；5 两点确定一条直线；6.1:7.10210z;8.全面；9.105;10.5x=3（x+4）;1 1.2000;12.15，2n U