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1、2014.10.18 新 概 念 三 册 unit4&5TeachingContent词 汇 复 习 与 新 词 汇 解 析；词 组；倒 装 句 讲 解 TeachingAims对 新 词 及 词 组 能 应 用，透 彻 了 解 倒 装 句 的 用 法；Teaching MainPoint&DifficuitPoint1、倒 装 句 的 用 法 Teaching AidsC om puter PPT CD一、practice Multiple choice questions多 项 选 择 题 Comprehension1 What does the case of Alfred Bloggs
2、 illustrate?a.That people often care more about the status of a job than the salary.b.That,white-collar workers*usually wear a suit to go to work.c.That manual workers prefer to keep their job a secret.d.That office workers usually earn less than manual workers.illustrate:阐 明，阐 述 根 据 a great many pe
3、ople are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege ofbecoming white-collar worker?1.A2 What did Alfred Bloggs do for over two years?a.He told his wife he worked for the Corporation,when in fact he did not.b.He disguised himself as a dustman.c.He led a double life.d.He earned twice as m
4、uch as he used to.disguise/dis5gaiz/v t.假 装，扮 作；隐 瞒；n.假 装；化 装 服 Double life2.C3 Why did Alfred Bloggs consider wearing a suit all day and being called Mr.Bloggsso important?a.His new job is worth more than his previous one in every respect.Teachingb.He will no longer need a shower before returning h
5、ome from work.c.He can now tell his wife about his previous job without embarrassment.Processd.He feels that other people will respect him more.3.D.he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money/Structure4 They usually wear a collar and tie _.(I.4)a.as they work b.to work c.going t
6、o work d.in order to workto g o 可 以 省 略 They usually go to work wearing a collar and tie.4.B5 Alf w a s _ anything to his wife.(1.9)a.so embarrassed he said b.very embarrassed and saidc.very embarrassed,so he said d.so embarrassed he did not sayAlfred was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife
7、about his job.Too.to(不 定 式 t o 表 示 否 定)Sothat:“如 此 以 至 于(在 th a t引 导 的 结 果 状 语 从 句 中,如 果 采 用 否 定 式，可 以 和 too.to 互 换)Eg:The water is too hot for us to drink.=The water is so hot that we cant drink.6 He told her that he worked for the Corporation _.(11.9-10)a.simply b.in a simple way c.and no more d.o
8、nly He simply told her that he worked for the Corporation/Simply adv 仅 仅 是，再 没 有 别 的 了”=only,just无 论 是 simply,o n ly还 是 ju s t,往 往 用 在 主 体 之 前 1 did it simply/only for the money.1 don5t like driving.1 do it simply/only because 1 have to go to work each day.And no m ore一 放 句 尾 in a simple w a y:简 单 的
9、，简 朴 的 Eg:She was always dressed in a simple way.7 Before h e _ home at night,he took a shower.（11.11-12）a.was returning b.returned c.had returned d.w川 return如 果 主、从 的 主 语 一 致，可 用 介 词 和 动 名 词 形 式 搭 配。Before连 接 词，引 导 时 间 状 语 从 句（一 般 使 用 简 单 时 态，不 用 将 来 时）Before he returned home.Before引 导 的 从 句，常 用 一
10、般 现 在 时 或 一 般 过 去 时，不 用 进 行 时。8 His earnings were only half the am ount_.（1.14）a.as they used to b.they used to c.they used to be d.they were used to half as much as it used to bethe am ount要 用 定 语 从 句 进 行 限 定 used t o:当 主 句 的 谓 语 动 词 是 行 为 动 词 时，之 后 的 动 词 必 须 省 略 掉。Used to be:当 主 句 的 谓 语 动 词 是 系 动
11、词 时，之 后 必 须 带 有 系 动 词 be。Eg:I feel the summers are hotter than they used to be.I feel you are much fatter than you used to be.8.CVocabulary9 Manual workers often receive much higher _ than people who work inoffices.（II.1-2）a.gains b.fees c.payments d.wagesgain 获 利，赢 得（表 示 通 过 努 力）-time,-reputation,-
12、speed,-heightfee（为 专 业 服 务 支 付 的）费 用 doctors fees,the lawyers feespay for my university feespayment（商 业、信 贷 法 付 的 款 项（正 式）wages（体 力 劳 动 者 的）工 资 salary（白 领 的）薪 水 9.D10 H is _ kept his secret.（1.12）a.brothers b workmates panions radesworkmate 工 友 companion 同 伴 10.B11 His rise in status more than _ the
13、 loss of money.（1.14-15）a.pays back b.rewards pensates for d.valueswell worth the loss of moneypay b a c k偿 还，报 复 rew ard酬 劳 va lu e价 值 comensate for=make up for 弥 补 11.C12 he wanted to be _ Mr.Bloggs*,not Alf/.（11.15-16）a.addressed as b.named c.cried out d.shoutedcalladdressed as 被 称 作 n a m e命 名 c
14、ry out 叫shout 喊 二、Review the word三、单 词 讲 解 New words and expressions）生 词 和 短 语 editor n.编 辑 extreme n.极 端 statistics n.统 计 数 字 journalist n.新 闻 记 者 president n.总 统 palace n.王 宫；宏 伟 的 住 宅 publish v.出 版 fax n.传 真 impatient a d j.不 耐 烦 的 fire v.解 雇 originally adv.起 初，原 先，从 前 editor n.编 辑 edit v t.编 辑 e
15、dition n.编 辑 editorial a d j.编 辑 的，主 编 的；n.社 论，评 论 extreme n.极 端 go to extreme（s）to do 走 极 端 Eg:He went to extreme to say that the play was the best one.He went to extremes to say that his girlfriend was the most beautiful in the world,go from one extreme to the other statistics n.统 计 数 字 journalist
16、 n.新 闻 记 者 journalist（杂 志）新 闻 记 者 reproter（电 如 台）记 者 correspondent（电 台）记 者，通 讯 员 president n.总 统 palace n.王 宫；宏 伟 的 住 宅 publish v.出 版 Eg:They have already published the magazine.=print vt.Eg:the book has already been published.The book has gone to press.fax n.传 真 sent a fax impatient a d j.不 耐 烦 的 p
17、atient a d j.有 耐 心 的patiently adv.有 耐 心 地 impatient a d j.不 耐 烦 的 impatiently ad v.不 耐 烦 地 patience n.impatience fire v.解 雇 He was fired from his job.dismass（正 式）The manager disissed him from his company.sack（俚 语）v t.解 雇，辞 退 Eg:If you do it wrong again you will be sacked.originally adv.起 初，原 先，从 前 o
18、riginal adj.四、【课 文 讲 解】go to extremes 走 极 端 provide=supply给，提 供（通 常 与 介 词 搭 配 连 用）provede sb.With sth./provide sth.for sb.He provided them with a bed for the night.He provided a bed for them for the night.instruct sb.to do sth=tell sb.formally to do s th.正 式 告 诉 某 人 做 某 事 a journalist had been instr
19、ucted by a well-known magazine to write an article on the presidentspalace in a new African republic.,主 动 语 态：A well-known magazine instructed a journalist to write an article on the presidents palacein a new African republic.,The teacher instructed him to take the examination.on=about侧 重 强 调 课 题 专
20、一 A book on radioWhen the article arrived=When the editor received the articlerefuse to publish itrefuse:v t.拒 绝（态 度 严 厉）decline:v t.婉 言 谢 绝 repudiate:v t.断 然 拒 绝 which 指 代 the high wallinstructing现 在 分 词 进 一 步 补 充 说 明 fa x的 情 况 set out to do sth.=decide and try to do 决 定，打 算，着 手 做=set about doingEg
21、a:He set out to make his first 1,000,000 in 5 yearstake sb.a long time to do s th.某 事 花 了 某 人 很 久 的 时 间 It took me five days to write the article.two more faxes=another two faxesfail toreluctantly=unwillingly勉 勉 强 强 地，不 情 愿 地 as it had originally been written=in its original way倒 装 简 述：not o n ly位 于
22、 句 首，必 须 采 用 倒 装 形 式 The poor man had not only been arrested,but had been sent to prison as well.1.否 定 副 词 位 于 句 首，要 倒 装。Never have I read such stories.我 从 来 没 有 读 过 这 样 的 小 说。Nowhere can he find the book he wants.无 论 在 哪 儿 他 都 找 不 到 他 想 要 的 那 本 书。Hardly did I think it possible.我 并 不 认 为 这 是 可 能 的。常
23、 用 的 否 定 副 词：never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nowhere,no sooner2.含 有 only的 状 语 位 于 句 首，句 子 要 倒 装 Only then did he realize that he had made a mistake.只 有 到 那 个 时 候，他 才 认 识 到 自 己 犯 了 个 错 误。Only when a great deal more information has been obtained will it be possible to plan a trip.只 有 获 得 比
24、较 多 的 信 息 之 后，才 有 可 能 计 划 去 旅 行。3.还 有 not的 副 词 短 语 位 于 句 首，要 倒 装。not for a moment,not in the least,not for an instant,not untilNot in the least is he interested in Englsh literature.他 对 英 国 文 学 一 点 都 不 感 兴 趣。Not for an instant did i believe he had lied.4.含 有 n o的 短 语 位 于 句 首，句 子 要 倒 装。at no time,in
25、no way,in no sence,by no means,in no case,on no account,on no condition,underno circumstances.绝 不 Under no circumstances can we accpet the check.无 论 如 何 我 们 不 能 接 受 这 笔 钱。On no account must you leave the baby in the house.你 无 论 如 何 也 不 能 把 婴 儿 留 在 房 间 里。5.so,suh位 于 句 首，句 子 也 要 倒 装。He had at last bee
26、n allowed=he had at last been permitted=he had asked for permission请 求 允 许，被 允 许：be allowed to do,be permitted to do,asked for permission to do sth.in which-which 指 代 faxwhile和 现 在 分 词 搭 配，做 时 间 状 语，表 示“正 在 做 某 事 的 过 程 中”，可 以 用 while引 导 的 时 间 状 语 从 句 去 替 换。while he was counting.leading t o 现 在 分 词，通
27、 向 the steps leading to the presidents palacethe road leading to the forestfifteen-foot一 一 做 前 置 定 语，这 里 的 名 词 必 须 是 单 数 形 式 which指 代 wall（避 免 和 前 面 的 句 式 结 构 相 同）Multiple choice questions多 项 选 择 题 Comprehension1 The editor acted as he did b e c a u s e.a.he wanted an excuse to fire the journalistb.
28、he had not read the article beyond the first sentencec.he was dissatisfied with the factual content of the articled.he wanted to please the president of the new African republic1.C2 The journalist took a long time to sent the details required b e c a u s e.a.it took him a long time to count all the
29、stepsb.he had not been allowed to fax the information he had obtainedc.he did not realize how soon the magazine would go to pressd.he had been arrested before he had had time to obtain the facts2.B3 Why had the journalist been arrested?a.Because his activities must have appeared suspicious.b.For hav
30、ing gone to extremes to provide unimortant facts.c.For climbing the palace wall in order to measure its height.d.Because the article was published in its original form.3.AStructure4 the first sentence,the editor refused to publish the article.(11.5-6)a.Reading b.Having read c.He read d.Being read首 选
31、 从 句、分 词、独 立 主 格 结 构，缺 少 了 时 间 状 语 从 句 的 连 接 词 4.B体 会 出 and thenHaving seen the movie,they went for a walk.5 The magazine to press.(1.10)a.was b.had gone c.was about to go d.was due6 He sent the journalist two faxes,but did not r e c e i v e.(11.10-11)a.the replies b.the reply c.no reply d.a reply表
32、示“任 意”6.D7 he informed the journalist he would be fired unless h e.(11.11-12)a.was replied b.relied c.would reply d.did not replyunless=if not一 般 过 去 时 7.B8 He informed while carrying out his instructions.(11.15-16)a.his arrest to the editor b.the editor his arrestc.the editor of his arrest d.the ed
33、itor that his arrest had beeninform sb.of/about s th.通 知 某 人 做 某 事 8.CVocabary9 Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their withunimportant facts and statistics.(11.1-2)a.audience b.lectures c.public mon9.C10 The magazine would soon go to press.It would soon b e.(1.10)a
34、.pressing b.printed c.typed d.impressed10.Bprint=publish1 1 The poor man had been arrested.He was v e r y.(1.14)a.poor b.stupid c.innocent d.unfortunateinnocent无 辜 的 11.D12 He had at last been to send a fax.(11.14-15)a.admitted b.let c.left d.given permission请 求 允 许 做 某 事:ask for permission to do sth允 许 某 人 做 某 事：be given permission to d sth12.DHomework1.Composition：write a presentation to give a speech.Self-examination:内 容 上 还 需 要 2 5分 钟 完 成，留 在 下 节 课。在 具 体 内 容 上，在 不 同 时 期 需 要 针 对 学 生 进 行 一 定 的 测 试，适 当 的 增 加 高 考 题 型 的 训 练，让 学 生 提 早 了 解。