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1、七年级英语重点难点精细讲解及练习（下册）Unit 1 4 考点聚焦I.词组归纳1.在邮局和电子游戏中心之间3.带我的狗去散步5.玩 得 高 兴 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _7.直 走 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _9.在图书馆的右边11.一幢有一个美丽花园的房子13.一个消遣的好地方_ _ _ _ _ _ _1 5.有点儿，稍 微 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1 7.吃草和树叶_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1 9.青 椒 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
2、 _ _ _ _ _21.也，还，而 且 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _23点 一 份 比 萨 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _25.售 货 员 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _27.银 行 职 员 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _2 9.出去，外 出 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _3 1.与.一起工作 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _3 3.从某人处得到某物3 5.与某人交谈_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _3 7.有一份护士的工作给你,
3、2.,4.在公用电话对面_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _打的去,6.在 附 近 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _,8.向 左 转 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _,10.欢迎来到花园小区！_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，12.的 开 始 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _14.去我家的路_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _,16.在 晚 上 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
4、_ _,18.,20.,22.，24.,26.,28.,30.意一某愿递一一一给，快单局为物要茶萨菜官察成某想冰比看警警想把,32.,3 4.穿一套白色的制服3 6.参加校园剧的演出.38.512岁的儿童 I I.句型归纳1.a supermarket?N o,there isnt.2.the park?Its Center Street.3.the hotel?Its next the bank.4.he like koala bears?Because theyre of cute.5.pizza would you like?rd like a pepperoni pizza,pleas
5、e.6.pizza would she like?likes a medium pizza.7.would they like their pizza?They9d like mushrooms,onions and olives.8.he do?Hes a reporter.9.he?Hes a doctor.10.she want to?A sales assistant.III.考点归纳1.关于问路及回答的常用语1)Excuse me,is there a.?Excuse me,where is the.?Excuse me,which is the way to the.?Excuse
6、 me,can you tell me the way to the.?Excuse me,can you tell me how to get to the.?Excuse me,how can I get to the.?2)Go/Walk straight(along the street).Go/Walk along/up/down the street.Go/Walk along/up/down the street to the end.Go/Walk along/up/down the street about ten minutes.Turn(to the)left/right
7、.Turn left/right at the traffic lights.Turn left/right at the second turning.(=Take the second turning on the left/right.)2.Theres a bank on the Central Street.在中心路有一个银行。在路上：in/on the street高分突破：以上两个短语可互换，当出现具体的门牌号时介词用a t,例如：at Central Street N o.17 在中心路 17 号3.Tirn left off the busy First Avenue and
8、 enjoy the citys quiet streets and small parks.向左转出第一大道，你可以欣赏到城市里宁静的街道和小公园。enjoy v.喜欢，欣赏1)enjoy sth.Do you enjoy the dinner tonight?2)enjoy+doing sth.喜欢做某事Jack enjoys playing the drum.3)enjoy oneself 玩得高兴=have a good time=have funThey enjoyed themselves in the zoo yesterday.=They had a good time in
9、the zoo yesterday.=They had fun in the zoo yesterday.4.Take a walk through the park on Central Avenue.步行穿过中心大道的公园。1)散步：take a walk have a walk go for a walk walk2)through穿过(立体的).across穿过(平面的).例如：go/walk/run/drive through the rain/forest/citygo/walk/run/drive across the street/road/bridge/avenueswim
10、across the river高分突破：Go through the street.顺着这条街走。Go across the street.(横穿)过马路。5.Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.在宾馆旁边是一幢有一个有趣花园的小房子。1)形容词作定语修饰名词放在名词的前面，例如：a new teacher a fantastic movie an exciting soccer ball game2)形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词的后面，例如：something dangerous anything d
11、ifferent3)介词短语、分词作定语放在所修饰词的后面，例如：a T-shirt like thisa student in N o.14 Middle Schoolthe boy with short curly hairthe girl in red sweaterthe man wearing a pair of new shoesthe kite made buy Lucy高分突破：对介词短语、分词定语提问时疑问代词常用whichThe man in the car is my father.Which man is your father?6.This is the beginn
12、ing of the garden tour.这是花园旅行的开始。1)at the beginning of:在 开始的时候，例如：at the beginning of this week/monthAt the beginning of a math class she usually asks a question.Tom sings a song at the beginning of the music festival.反义词组：at the end of:在 结束的时候at the end of this year/February/Unit Two2)in the beginn
13、ing在开始的时候,例如：He couldnt speak Chinese at all in the beginning.反义词组：in the end 最后3)beginner 初学者7.Let me tell you the way to my house.让我告诉你去我家的说。1)the way to.到.去的路the answer to.的答案the key to.的答案，.的钥匙the guide to.的指南the direction to.到.去 的路、方向2)on the way to.在去.的路上on ones way to.在某人去.的路上in ones way to.挡
14、在某人去.的路上高分突破：在这几个短语中如果后接home,here,there这几个副词，须将to去掉。例如：on the way home/here/there8.Why do you like them?Because theyre kind of cute.你为什么喜欢它们？因为它们有仁可爱。1)英语表达中不能连用的词：because和 s o,例如：Because I like the toys,I will buy a lot.Y)(Because I like the toys,so I will buy a lot.(x)though/although 和 b u t,例如：Th
15、ough/Although I like the toys,I will buy a lot.4)(Though/Although I like the toys,but I will buy a lot.(x)2)有点，稍微：kind of、=a little=a little bit+adj.=a bit高分突破：l）kindof在某些短语中表示种类，例如：all kinds o f各种各样的 different kinds o f各种各样的，不同种类的many kinds of 许多种的 this/that kind of 这/那种的a kind of 一种.2）a little+不可数
16、名词“一点”，前面常与only连用。little+不可数名词“几乎没有”，前面常very与连用注意两个翻译：There is a little sheep.有一只小绵羊。There is a little water.有一点水。3）not a bit=not at allnot a little=very much9.Isnt he cute?难道他不可爱吗？难道它不在你的包里吗？是的，它不在。否定疑问句的构成：用not的 简 略 式 与 句 首 的be,have,has,助动词或情态动词连用，开始一个问句。否定疑问句用来表达一种强烈的肯定或惊奇、赞扬、责备、建议等，回答是根据实际情况或事实用
17、yes和no。例如：Isnt it an interesting TV show?Yes,it is./N o,it isnt.Cant you do it by yourself?Yes,I can./N o,I cant高分突破：1）回答时应与事实一致，而不应按汉语的习惯来做答。2）回答时注意一致性，即Yes+肯定，N o+否定。以下的回答是错误的：Arent they ours?Yes,they arent./N o,they are.10.What other animals do you like?你还喜欢别的什么动物？1）other,othersother adj.other+可数
18、名词的复数/不可数名词“其他的，另外的”，不单独使用。彳 列 女 口 ：I need other dictionaries.others,pron.others=other+可数名词复数例如：I dont like these shorts,please give me some others（=other shorts）.2）other,anotherother adj.other+可数名词的复数/不可数名词“其他的，另外的”（三者以上），不单独使用。another adj.another+可数名词单、复 数“另 一 个（一些）.”（三者以上），可单独使用（此时为代词）。例如：Do you
19、want another cup of coffee?We need another three chairs（=three more chairs）3）the other,the othersone.the other（the other+可数名词单数）一个.另一个some.the others（the other+可数名词复数）一些.另一些X X.What would you lik e?你想要什么？1)would like sth.想要什么 would like to do sth.想做什么would like sb.to do sth.想某人做某事2)同义句互换：What kind o
20、f food would you like?=What would you like to eat?3)请你。(注意两个交际英语的区别)Would you like to do sth.please?Would you please do sth.?例如：请你把书放进抽屉里。Would you like to put these books in the drawer,please?Would you please put these books in the drawer?12.Whafs your address?你的地址是哪里？=Where do you live/work.?高分突破：
21、.对address提问疑问代词用w h a t,不能用where。Where is your e-mail address?(x)13.We also have great salad as well as soda.我们还有配有苏打水的沙拉。=We also have great salad with soda.高分突破：with和as well a s连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数由with和as well a s前面的主语决定;但是and连接主语时谓语动词用复数，例如：Tony as well as Bill goes to movies every week.=Tony with Bil
22、l goes to movies every week.=Tony and Bill go to movies every week.1 4.英语中对职业的提问：What does he do?=What is he?=Whats his job?高分突破：what是对人的职业提问，而w ho是对人的身份提问，因此在回答时要注意区别：Whos that man?Hes my uncle.Whats your uncle?Hes a policeman.15.People give me their money or get their money from me.人们给我钱或是从我这星拿走他们
23、自己的钱。give sth.to sb.=give sb.Sth.类适用法的词还有：lend,show,pass,send,bring,sell,offer,hand,teach,tell,return,throw,wish 等。高分突破：当sth.为代词it或them时，只能用：give it/them to sb.的结构。16.1 wear a white uniform.我穿一套白色的制服。wear,put on,dress,be inl)wear“穿着，表状态=be inShe wears a purple sweater today.=Shes wearing a purple sw
24、eater today.=Shes in a purple sweater today.wear“留，蓄”wear a beard 留胡子 wear long hair 蓄长发 wear sunglasses 戴太阳眼镜2)puton“穿上”，表动作Tom is putting on his shirt.3)dress 穿Z 可表动作或状态dress sb.=get sb.dressed 给某人穿衣服He is too young to dress himself.=He is too young to get himself dressed.17.1 meet interesting peo
25、ple every day.我每天遇见有趣的人。1)meet“遇见，认识,迎接“例如:I like meeting different people every day.N ice to meet you.Would you please meet her at the airport?2)every day副词词组,表示“每天,天天”,在句中作状语。everyday形容词，表示“日常的，每日的“，在句中作定语。Some people are very interested in the stars everyday life.有些人对明星的日常生活非常感兴趣。Peter practices
26、his trumpet every day.Peter 每天都练习吹喇叭。18.Do you want to work for us as a reporter?你原意为我们工作吗？是当记者？1)work for 为.工作 Jeff works fbr a big company.2)work as 当.Would you like to work as a waiter?3)work at/in 在哪里工作 His brother works in a famous hotel.IV.语法精讲一般现在时1.构成一般现在时主要由动词的原形表示，当主语是第三人称单数时，则在动词原形后加s 或词尾
27、读音分别为/s/,/z/和/iz/。规则如下：高分突破：动词have和 be的第三人称单数形式为：has和 is。2.一般现在时的肯定、否定、一般疑问句式及回答。列表如下:行为动词（以do为例）规则例词一般动词在词尾加-S在清辅音后读/S/在元音和浊辅音后读help-helpswork-worksclimb-climbs在以字母s,x,o,ch,sh结尾的动词后加-es;如词尾已有e,则只加-s,读作/iz/teach-teachesguess-guessesclose-closes以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词，变 y 为 i后,加-e s,读作/study-studiesfly-flies目定
28、式否定式一般疑问句式及回答IWeI、WeDo I do.?Yes,you do.N o,you dont.Do we do.?Yes,you(we)do.YouTheydo.YouTheydont do.N o,you(we)dont.D you d o.?Yes,I(we)do.N o,I(we)dont.Do they do.?Yes,they do.N o,they dont.He He Does he(she,it)do.?Shea does.She doesnt do.Yes,he(she,it)does.It JIt JN o,he(she,it)doesnt.(dont=do n
29、ot;doesnt=does not)动词be肯定式否定式一般疑问句式及回答I am.I am not.Am I.?Yes,you are.N o,you arent.He She is.It，He She isnt.It JheIs Y she.?LitYes,he(she,it)is.N o,he(she,it)isnt.We、YouThey are.JWe、YouThey arent.Are we.?Yes,you are.N o,you arentAre you.?Yes,we are.N o,we arent.Are they.?Yes,they are.N o,they arent
30、.（isnt=is not;arent=are not）3.一般现在时的用法1）表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或现阶段的习惯。常用时间状语：often,always,usually,every day,on Sundays etc.例如：He often goes to work on foot.2）表示客观事实和普遍真理。例如：Three and four is seven.The earth travels around the sun.3）表示现在的状态和外部特征。例如：You look fantastic today.4）表现在的喜好、愿望、观点等。例如：He hopes to see
31、 you soon.5）表示已安排或计划好将来必定会发生的动作或状态，即用一般现在时表示将来，一般用动词：be,come,go,arrive,leave,start etc.例如：His train leaves at 2:00 this afternoon.6）有几个由here,there开头的句子，动词用一般现在时表示现在正在发生的动作。例如：There goes the bell.铃声响 了。Here comes the bus.车来了。高分突破：在含时间和条件状语从句的复合句中，主语用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时表示将来的动作。例如：I will stay at home if it
32、 rains tomorrow.Shell come to my home as soon as she arrives here.强化训练I.单项选择1.In England traffic goes the road.A.in the middle of B.on the right of C.on the left of D.in the front of2.The Greens live in the big house an interesting swimming pool.A.in B.has C.with D.on3.Excuse me,can you tell me?A.ho
33、w can I get to the childrens palace B.how to arrive the childrens palaceC.how can get to the childrens palace D.how to get to the childrens palace4.Which animal is dangerous?A.A horse.B.A lion.C.A giraffe.D.A koala.5.What do you want to see in the zoo?A.other animal B.the other animal C.another anim
34、als D.other animals6._A.What kind of pizza would he like?C.What would he like on the pizza?7.rd like to drink.A.some oranges B.some iced tea8.HereHed like a medium one.B.What size pizza would he like?D.What would he like to eat?C.some lemonades D.juicessome news about the job for you.A.are B.is C.be
35、 C.am9.1 workhima waiter.A.as,to B.for,to C.for,as D,as,in10.The busy street is to small children.A.difficult B.dangerous C.interesting D.funII.句型转换：1.Turn right at the first turning.（变为否定句）right at the first turning.2.This lion comes from Africa.（用 America 改为选择疑问句）this lion from?3.Isnt the panda cu
36、te?（给出否定回答）.4.He would like a pizza and a cup of coffee.（变为否句）He a pizza and a cup of coffee.5.Tm very busy when people go out to dinners.（变为一般疑问句）very busy people go out to dinners?6.1 always give their money to them.（对划线部分提问）you always to them?7.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.（对戈
37、ij线部分提问）he usually and every day?8.1 like to help the doctors.（对戈ll线部分提问）you like?9.What，s your mother?（同义句转换）your m o t h e r?10.1 think cheese pizza is expensive.（同义句转换）I cheese pizza is.III.用所给单词的适当形式填空：1.1 know you soon.（arrive）2.Panda likes to eat leaves and.（grass）3.Teachers ask us in class,(n
38、ot talk)4.They work in the police station,they are.(policeman)5.Today we have some gr eat.(special)IV.改错1.1 really like to meet interesting people everyday.2.He would likes some pepperoni and olives on the pizza.3.What would you like?We like story books.4.Be careful when you go through the street.5.
39、At the begining of the garden tour well visit Hua Xin Rd.V.翻译填空1.大桥街是一个好玩的地方。Bridge Street is a good place,2.每个人都想放松自己。Everyone themselves.3.我每天工作很晚。I every day.4.我想要一份小的橄榄比萨。I would like a.5.N ancy 坐在 Paul 的左边。Nancy.V I.用所给句子补全对话A:Can I help you?B:.A:What kind of noodles would you like?B:.A:We have
40、 beef,chicken,mutton,cabbage,potato.B:.A:Sure.And what size would you like?B:_.A:We have large,medium and small bowls.B:.1.OK,Td like mutton and potato noodles,please.2.What kind of noodles do you have?3.Oh,a medium bowl,please.4.Id like some noodles,please.5.What size do you have?Unit 5 8 考点聚焦L词组归纳
41、1.怎么样？_,2.举行晚会_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _3.读 书 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,4.去购物_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _5.访谈节目_ _ _ _ _，6.在星期六的早上_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _7.打扫卧室_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，8.在海滩_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _9.呆在家_ _ _ _ _ _ _,1 0.练习说英语_ _
42、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1 1.为地理考试学习_,1 2.对大多数的孩子而言_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1 3.拜访朋友_ _ _ _ _,1 4.在.的前面 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _15.等 等 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _,1 6.爵士乐 CD _1 7.舞 曲 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,1 8.上 楼 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1 9.古典乐的乐迷_,2 0.文化宫_ _ _ _ _
43、 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _2 1.看起来像_ _ _ _ _,2 2.一头长长的直发 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _2 3.黑的短卷发一_，2 4.中等体格_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _2 5.篮球队的队长_,2 6.受某人的欢迎 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _2 7.讲笑话_ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,28.停止正在做的事 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _2 9.下 棋 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
44、_ ,30.一副新面貌_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _3 1.戴眼镜_ _ _ _ _ _ _，32.一位戴副滑稽眼镜的摇滚歌手 3 3.留胡子_ _ _ _ _ _ _,34.一个短发男孩_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _3 5.对不友好一_ ,36.一个在中国的交换学生 _ _ _ _ _ _ _3 7.住在洛杉矶 一I I.句型归纳_,3 8.在黑板上 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1._you_ over the weekend?We went to
45、 the movie.2._,she_ over the weekend?She played the piano.3._ _ your weekend?It was great.4.Where9s the pop music?_ upstairs and_right.5._ the country CDs?Behind the classical CDs.6.Bobs favorite_ music?His favorite kind of music is jazz.7.do you?Fm short and thin.8.she like?Shes tall with curly hai
46、r.9.that?Thats Mike,Peters brother.10.he?Hes serious.III.考点归纳1.What about your friend?你朋友呢？1)What about+n./doing sth.?=How about+n./doing sth.?2)What/How about doing sth.?=Why not do sth.?=Lets do sth.?这三个句型为同义句，表示提出建议。2.How did the kids spend the weekend?孩子们是怎么过周末的？1)花时间、金钱在某事上spend time/money on s
47、th.花时间、金钱做某事spend time/money(in)doing sth.2)spend time on sth./(in)doing sth.=It takes sb.+time+to do sth.例如：Jim spent nearly 2 hours cleaning his bedroom.=It took Jim nearly 2 hours to clean his bedroom.spend money on sth./(in)doing sth.=pay.for.She spent$15 on her new shirt.=She paid$15 for her ne
48、w shirt.3)spend,cost,pay,spend 的主语是人，spend time/money on sth./(in)doing sth.cost 的主语是物，sth.cost sb.+moneypay 的主语是人，pan+money+for sth.i列如：They spent$80 buying this interesting radio.This interesting radio cost them$80.They paid$80 for this interesting radio.3.He sat on the bench and watched Wang Wang
49、 play with a friendly black cat.他坐在板凳上看着汪汪和一只友好的黑猫一起玩。watch/see/look at/hear/listen to sb.doing sth.看见/听见某人正在做某事watch/see/look at/hear/listen to sb.do sth.看见/听见某人做了某事I heard the boy English at 8:00 yesterday morning,(practice)I often hear the boy English in the morning,(practice)答案：1.practicing 2.pr
50、actice4.Then it was time to go home.接着是回家的时间了。=Then it was time for home.1)Its time(for sb.)to do sth.=Its time(for sb.)for doing sth.=Its time for(ones)sth.例如：Its time for me to have breakfast.=Its time for my breakfast.2)I have no time to have breakfast.=I have no time for having breakfast.=I have