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1、河南省部分学校2023届高三下学期高考仿真适应性测试英语试卷学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、阅读理解Olympic National Park is located in the western state of Washington. It is on the Olympic Peninsula（半岛），in the northwest part of the state. It has glacier-fed rivers and mountain peaks that rise more than 2,300 meters. Each area of the park offers visi
2、tors something special.Elwha ValleyThe Elwha Valley is in the central part of the park. It is the Olympic Peninsulas largest watershed. A watershed is an area of land that separates waters that flow to different rivers or seas. Today, what impresses people most is that the Elwha River is the site of
3、 one of the largest ecosystem restoration projects in National Park Service history.Hoh River ValleyThe Hoh River is on the west side of the park. The river is formed from melted glacial ice on top of Mount Olympus. The river is 80 kilometers long. It empties into the Pacific Ocean. The area receive
4、s about 400 centimeters of rain each year. It is a temperate rainforest. Because of the amount of rain, many different types of plants grow in the Hoh rainforest. The Hoh River Valley is protected from any logging or development.The CoastThe westernmost part of the park is Pacific coastline. Olympic
5、 National Park has many breathtaking beaches. Rialto Beach is known for its tall sea stacks（海蚀柱）.These formations are tall towers of rock standing in the sea. Kalaloch Beach is known for its white sand. It also has three national wildlife refuges, which protect the areas bird and fish species. The c
6、oastline areas offer hiking and camping. They are some of the most popular places in the park.There truly is something for everyone at Olympic National Park.1、What is special about Elwha Valley?A.Watershed.C.Its location.B.National Park Service.Environmental protection.2、What is abundant in the Hoh
7、River?A.The rain.B. The rainforest.D.The logging.C.The glacial ice.3、Which is the most popular attraction?参考答案1、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第四句话“Today, what impresses people most is that the Elwha River is the site of one of the largest ecosystem restoration projects in National Park Service history.”可知,最让人印象
8、深刻的是，埃尔瓦河是国家公园管理局历史上最大的生 态系统修复项目之一。故选D。2、答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第七句话“Because of the amount of rain, many different types of plants grow in the Hoh rainforest.”可知霍河景点雨量充沛.故选 A。3、答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句They are some of the most popular places in the park.”可知,the Coast是最受欢迎的景点。故选Co4、答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句But
9、then, the owner David King decided to take some business advice from his daughter, Anabelle: join TikTok.”可知，老板大卫金决定从他 的女儿安娜贝尔那里接受一些商业建议:加入抖音。故选Co5、答案：D解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句the owner David King decided to take some business advice from his daughter, Anabelle: join TikTok.”可知大卫金利用社交媒体卖 货。而在疫情期间虽然生意受到打击，
10、但是根据第五段尤其是第四、五句话“Theybegan live-streaming the candy-making process. The first stream only had thirty views-but, in time, more and more people started watching.”可矢口他们面对疫情不 more people started watching.可知他们面对疫情不气馁，不仅利用社交媒体卖货，更是开始直播制作糖果的 过程,而且效果明显.“double down (on sth.)”意思是“加倍努力做”，故此题答案选D。6、答案：C解析：推理判断
11、题。根据第六、七段内容可知，高中最后一年的安娜贝尔想更进一步。 她试图说服她的父亲创建一个抖音页面。大卫金开始很犹豫，他一开始就没有听说过抖 音。但他让安娜贝尔试了试。故选C。7、答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，除了业务的发展，在抖音上的成功也改变了安娜贝尔的生活。故选A。8、答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句The flood risk all starts with the release of greenhouse gases.”可知，洪水的风险都始于温室气体的释放。故选B。9、答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Floods can happen really
12、 quickly, and the water can be powerful when it gets moving.”可知，洪水可能发生得非常快，而且水在移动时也会很强 大。故选D。10、答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第五段“There are many, many ways to warn people that a flood is dangerous, slow the water down and give the water safe places to go.”可矢口，有彳艮多彳艮多的方 法可以警告人们洪水是危险的,减缓水的速度，给水提供安全的地方。故选Ao 11、答案：C解析
13、：推理判断题。根据最后一段大意可知，如果人类继续燃烧大量的石油、天然气和 煤炭,大气层将会继续变热，而本世纪的暴雨将会变得更加普遍、更加严重。如果人类在 未来十年左右的时间内大幅减少温室气体的排放，那将有助于控制暴雨，尤其是在本世纪 后期。选项A.Positive积极乐观的;B.Doubtful怀疑的;D.Critical批评的，意义表达都很片 面，不能完整表达作者审慎科学严谨的态度，而C.Cautious表示谨慎的,cautious attitude意 思是“严谨的态度，慎重的态度”。此选项既表达了作者对如果此问题不能继续得以解决, 将对地球未来造成严重影响的担心，同时又表达了期待美好未来的
14、科学严谨的态度。故 选C。12、答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Sauropods were plant-eaters with small heads and long necks and tails, and they were ugly. They hatched out of eggs that were about the size of a grapefruit. Their whole game plan was to eat a whole bunch of plants and get big as fast as possible”可知，蜥脚类动物是食草动物,头很小，
15、脖子和尾巴都很长，而且它们很丑。它们 是从大约一个葡萄柚大小的蛋中孵化出来的。它们完整的策略是吃一大堆植物,尽快长 大。故选A。13、答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第六段”.tracks are some of the only evidence that we have ofdinosaurs social behavior.”可知,足迹是我们研究关于恐龙社会行为的唯一证据。故选Ao14、答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“While fossil footprints might not seem quite as attractive as finding bones, they a
16、llow paleontologists to take a unique glimpse into how dinosaurs lived.”可知,虽然化石足迹看起来不像寻找的骨头那么吸引人，但它们能让古生 物学家以独特的视角去了解恐龙的生活方式。故选D。15、答案：C解析：标题归纳题。根据全文大意，尤其根据第一段中全文的主题句“Earlier this month, a customer at a restaurant in southwest China spotted a set of footprints in the stone floor of the courtyard whe
17、re they were dining.”故选 C。16、答案:CGEAF解析：此处承上启下。空前意思:如果你像我一样，对自己在网上花了多少时间感到不 平衡，数码简约主义可能会有帮助。C选项:以下是如何着手开始。承接上句，并且引出 下面的具体措施。此题容易误选D,D选项无法与上句恰当衔接，故选Co本题设空在段中。结合本句小标题并巧妙联系前句,空前意思:尝试从手机中删除社交 媒体应用程序为访问它们设置障碍。如果那还不够，你可以使用屏幕定时器或应用程序 拦截器使重新登录难度增加。G选项:设置这些界限会改变你使用互联网和社交媒体的 方式。G选项中的“theseboundaries”代指前文里的具体措
18、施。考查主题句。根据其他的主题句的格式;都是祈使句，而且很短，可以把答案确定在B、E选项。本部分句意:一项研究发现，不带手机睡觉可以改善睡眠、人际关系、注意 力和健康，提高幸福感和生活质量。因此，不带手机睡觉对你有好处，在其他地方给手机 充电可以帮助你体验到这一好处。E选项:不带手机睡觉，符合题意。本题设空在段中。联系空前句意;问问自己登录时的感受,该句应该在说明某种感受， 再结合本段句式特点，判断该处应选择表达感受的问句。A选项你有压力吗?句意和句 式都符合。本题设空在段中。根据空后标点符号为退号，可知此处为半句。空后句意:你可以试试 这些爱好中的一种，或者打电话给你爱的人。F选项:当你有想
19、玩手机的冲动时，与下文承 接紧密，故选F。17、答案：A解析：句意:那是我在温哥华岛西海岸一个乡村学校(school)教书的时候。根据该句中的 taught,以及下一句的fh)m my Grade One class”,可知作者是一名老师，在学校工作。18、答案：B解析：句意:这个六岁的孩子患上了可怕的(terrible)白血病。此处修饰疾病(disease)。obvious明显的;natural自然的;magical有魔力的。19、答案：C解析：句意:他经常会缺席(absent)我们的课堂，因为他必须去医院接受治疗。be absent from.缺席o20、答案：B解析：句意:他经常会缺席我
20、们的课堂,因为他必须去医院接受治疗(treatment)。entertainment 娱乐;employment 雇用agreement 协议,约定。21、答案：A解析：句意:我们大家都很高兴(pleased)那个小男孩和我们一起过圣诞节。前文他因生 病经常不在，圣诞节他在，大家很开心。anxious焦虑的;upset沮丧的;stressed压力大的。 22、答案：D解析：句意:我们装饰(decorated)了教室，为晚会做练习,还给许多圣诞老人、雪人和天使 的图片涂色。此句在描述我们为庆祝圣诞节做的准备。23、答案：C解析：句意:我们装饰了教室，为晚会做练习,还给许多圣诞老人、雪人和天使的图
21、片涂 色(colored)。wave 挥舞;seize 抓住;borrow 借来。24、答案：A解析：句意:圣诞节前一天，大卫问他是否可以和全班同学分享(share)一些东西。repeat 重复;announce宣布,admit承认。25、答案：B解析：句意:他站在前面,手里拿着一个小木箱(box)。该题可从 it in Davids woodenbox.以及 He had over Christmas in a hospital with the wooden box.获得提示。26、答案：C解析：句意:我有所有这些东西陪我，所以当我去天堂时，我不会感到孤独(lonely)。relaxed放
22、松的;delighted高兴的;lovely可爱的。27、答案：D解析：句意也许你们可以给我画一幅画(picture),这样我就会永远记得你们。联系下文 “The rest of the day, each of us prepared a picture.”可矢口止匕处应为picture”。28、答案：D解析：句意;那天剩下的时间里，我们每个人都准备了一幅画,细心地(carefully)折叠起来 放在大卫的木箱里。regularly定期地;instantly立刻,马上;deliberately故意地。29、答案：C解析：句意:那天剩下的时间里,我们每个人都准备了一幅画，细心地折叠起来，放在
23、(placed)大卫的木箱里。“place”作动词有“放置”的意思。30、答案：C解析：句意:每个人都给了大卫一个温暖的拥抱(hug),并得到了一个美丽的微笑作为回 报。31、答案：B解析：句意:每个人都给了大卫一个温暖的拥抱，并得到了一个美丽的微笑作为回报(in return)o in need在危难中;in return作为回报;in trouble处于困境中;in doubt怀疑的。32、答案：B解析：句意:那天我带着关于这个勇敢地(bravely)与疾病作斗争的小男孩的记忆回到家 中。flexibly灵活地;properly合适地;sincerely真诚地。33、答案：A解析：句意:假
24、期结束后，除了大卫，我们都回到(returned)了班上。return to回到,重返;turn to.转向;adapt to适应;refer to提及，查阅，指的是。34、答案：A解析：句意;圣诞节期间，他死(died)在一家医院里，带着那个装着他的希望和回忆的木箱。根据前文,只有他没返校，可知他去世了。35、答案：D解析：句意:圣诞节期间，他死在一家医院里，带着那个装着他的希望和回忆(memories)的 木箱。ambitions野心,抱负;possessions财产，所有物;coins硬币。36、答案：D解析：句意:我从未忘记(forgotten)过他。我相信那个班的许多学生也记得“那个
25、小天 使I have never”与后文“many of the students from that class also remember.“照应。37、答案：recentlywhichItslaunchedoncompaniesanenthusiasmsupportedwere displayed解析：考查词类转换。设空处在句中作状语修饰谓语动词attracted,应用副词，故填 recently o考查定语从句。此处关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句冼行词是“the event”,指 物，先行词在从句中作主语，故用whicho句意:此次活动从7月28日至8月6日举行，旨 在深化上海
26、合作组织(SCO)成员国年轻人之间的文化交流。考查代词。句意:其成员包括中国、哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、俄罗斯、塔吉克斯 坦、乌兹别克斯坦、印度和巴基斯坦。根据句意以及空后名词，此处应该用形容词性物 主代词ItSo考查时态。此处需填谓语动词，根据“and suggested，可知and连接两个并列的谓语 动词，时态一致，故填launchedo考查介词。focus on固定搭配,专注于。考查名词复数。此句句意:它还聚集了知名大学、公司和人力资源，在网上和线下开展 文化、旅游、贸易、人工智能等主题的活动。本句中universities,(company) and human resources三个
27、名词并列，形式一致，故填companieso考查冠词。atmosphere发音以元音音素开头，故填an。考查词形转换。根据the+n.+of可知此空应填名词。enthusiastic的名词形式为enthusiasm o考查非谓语动词。本句中谓语动词为冠词“a”前的was。此处为非谓语动词作定语，修 饰“exhibition”。因为“exhibition”与“support”之间为被动关系,故用过去分词supported作 定语。考查时态和语态。此句主语为“photos”, “display”与“photos”为被动关系，所以谓语动 词应该使用被动语态，再结合时态，故填were displaye
28、do38、答案:ThereforeEveryone needs help from time to time. , not all of you have someone you canHoweveranturn to for guidance. Pm here to provide you with judgment-free space to ask any a . m Tt,. was i 一 , understand Tquestions. What I d like to do make you reel heard and. I want you toisunderstood Il
29、ii wnomiilknow that there are other peoplemay be just as 应济& contused as you are. Evenwho / that if you dont choose to submit a question, someone elses question just might be similar totheirs T . definite , , r ,，1 contacting.It can be :helpTul to your own situation. Don t hesitate to me. yoursdefin
30、itelycontact解析：1.第二句的ThereforeHowever。考查副词。此处为转折关系而非因果关系。2 .第二句在turn后加介词to。考查固定搭配。turn to sb.向某人求助。3 .第三句的an一a。考查冠词。judgment发音以辅音音素开头，用冠词a。4 .第四句的wasis。考查时态。通篇使用一般现在时。5 .第四句的understandunderstood。考查非谓语动词。我想做的是让你感觉被倾听和 被理解。此处“heard”与“understood”均为过去分词表被动。6 .第五句的whom-who/that。考查定语从句。先行词为people,指人，先行词在从
31、句中作 主语,关系词可以用who或that。whom在从句中只能作宾语。7 .第五句去掉confused前面的more。考查形容词。as.as中间需要用形容词的原级。8 .第六句的theirs-yours。考查代词，根据语意一致原则，此处指的是:即使你不选择提交 问题，其他人的问题也可能与你的问题相似。故用yourso9 .第七句的definitedefinitely。考查副词。副词修饰后面的形容词helpful作状语。10 .第八句的contacting-contact。考查非谓语动1词。hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事。39、答案：The Spring Festival,
32、the most important festival for us Chinese, is a time for all familymembers to get together. We have dumplings and enjoy the Spring Festival Gala on Chinese New. Years Eve, which is very inspiring.What impresses me most this year is the Spring Festival Gala official image named nTuYuanyuan”. It show
33、s the upward jumping posture of a rabbit because the new year is the Year of the Rabbit. The image means the expectations of the people.I sincerely hope as the image of nTu Yuanyuan means, the Year of the Rabbit will bring us good luck, health and success. 解析：A. Elwha Valley.B.Hoh River ValleyC.The
34、Coast.D. The Olympic Peninsula.After the COVID-19 pandemic hit Australia in early 2020, the Sticky candy shop in Sydney was on the edge of shutting down. But then, the owner David King decided to take some business advice from his daughter, Anabelle: join TikTok.King had been running the shop for ar
35、ound twenty years, after leaving his career as a lawyer to pursue a new-found love for sweets.The shop specialized in making hard candies with beautiful patterns inside.nIt starts as this large quantity of molten sugar. We cool it and add colors. It bubbles. We then sculpt it quite large. We build w
36、hat we would call a lolly（棒棒糖），but you guys would call a candy, says King.The business was doing well until COVID-19 hit. In March of 2020, customers disappeared. So, Anabelle suggested they double down on social media. They began live- streaming the candy-making process. The first stream only had t
37、hirty views-but, in time, more and more people started watching.But Anabelle, who was in her last year of high school at the time, wanted to take things a step further. She tried to convince her father to start a TikTok page for Sticky.King was hesitant at first, having never heard of TikTok in the
38、first place. But he let Anabelle give it a try.It worked. In the two years since making the account, under the handle stickyaustralia, the Kings have gained 6 million followers, with fans all over the world. The store itself has doubled its profit.Aside from the growth of the business, the success o
39、n TikTok has also changed Anabelles life as well.4、What made David King turn to new media during the pandemic?A. The specialist.B.The failure of his business.C. The recommendation from his daughter.D.The love for sweets.5、What does the the underlined phrase Hdouble down mean in Paragraph 5?A.Paying
40、twice.B.Doubt with. C. Discourage. D.Work harder.6、Why did David King begin his business on TikTok?A.To enlarge his shop.B.To attract the customers.C. To achieve his daughters goal.D.To satisfy his interest.7、What is the effect of TikTok on the Kings?A. TikTok has changed their life successfully.B.
41、The Kings have gained 6 million followers.C. The store itself has doubled its profit.D. More people watched the candy-making process.Climate change means more flood risk across the United States. That includes places far from the ocean and sometimes far from rivers and streams.The flood risk all sta
42、rts with the release of greenhouse gases. As humans keep burning fossil fuels, the atmosphere gets hotter. That hot air holds more water vapor, and so when it rains, it rains harder. Climate scientists have been predicting for decades that heavy rain would get more common as the Earth heats up.Flood
43、s can happen really quickly, and the water can be powerful when it gets moving. When a lot of rain falls in a short period of time, it isnt absorbed into the ground, especially if the ground is already hard, or its covered with pavement or buildings.All that water has to go somewhere, so it pools on
44、 the surface. If therefs a hill-even a very small onethe water starts moving downhill. It gathers power. This is how a flash flood happens, and it can be extremely dangerous. This is one reason why floods are consistently the most deadly natural disaster in the U.S.There are many, many ways to warn
45、people that a flood is dangerous, slow the water down and give the water safe places to go. For example, healthy forests and wetlands also absorb water. In cities, one reason that heavy rain causes widespread floods is that the pipes underground are not large enough to handle the kind of heavy rain
46、that is falling. Installing larger pipes, or pipes in new places, is very expensive.If humans keep burning enormous amounts of oil, gas and coal, the atmosphere will keep getting hotter, and heavy rain will get even more common and even more severe throughout this century. If humans dramatically cut
47、 greenhouse gas emissions in the next decade or so, that will help control heavy rain, especially later this century.8、How does climate change affect heavy rain?A. By keeping burning fossil fuels. B. By the release of greenhouse gases.C.By holding more water vapor.D. By raining a lot.9、Why is inland
48、 flooding so dangerous?A. Because of lacking pools.B. Because of hard ground.C.Because of not being absorbed.D. Because of its powerful water.10、What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?A. The measures to protect people from heavy rain.B.The warning of the flood.C. The reason for the flood.D.The prediction of the future.11、Whats the authors attitude towards the problem?A. P