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1、福建省龙岩市一级校2022-2023学年高一下学期半期考联考英语试卷学校：姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Are you interested in ancient Britain? Take a trip back in time and discover the Britain the ancestors knew.Maiden Castle, DorsetMaiden Castle was built in about 600 BC. It was a simple and ordinary site in the early phase. Around 450 BC it was gre
2、atly expanded, making it the largest hill fort in Britain. During the medieval period, it was used only for agriculture. Thomas Hardy, who built his house within sight of it, described the castle in a short story. John Cowper Powys wrote a novel titled Maiden Castle, which was set in Dorset.Avebury,
3、 WiltshireThis village is the proud home of the largest stone circle in Europe. Built during the New Stone Age, it was thought to calm the power of nature. The nearby Avebury Manor offers hands-on insights into how the village has developed over the centuries. Unlike most historical sites, interacti
4、on is encouraged here, and visitors are welcome to sit on the chairs and lie on the beds.Skara Brae, Orkney IslandsOlder than Stonehenge, Skara Brae is unusually well-protected. It has been described as one of the most remarkable prehistoric monuments（史前遗迹）in all of Europe. The Neolithic village is
5、made up of eight round houses, connected by a series of small passages. The village was home to farmers, hunters and fishermen. Be sure to keep warm to protect you against the strong Orkney winds.Butser Ancient Farm, HampshireButser Ancient Farm is an archaeological（考古的）open-air museum that was foun
6、ded in 1970 by the Council for British Archaeology. It meant to create a working ancient farm where archaeologists could explore their theories on how people lived and worked during the Iron Age. The farm built ancient houses based on real archaeological sites from all over the country.1、What do we
7、know about Maiden Castle?A. Ifs now set for expansion.B. Its a suitable place for cultural activities.C. It was seriously damaged by natural disasters.fell embarrassed, frustrated and wanted to give up. He thought he was not good enough to compete against the best players in the school.注意：1 .续写词数应为8
8、0左右；2.请按如下格式作答。But his coach, who noticed Alexs discouragement, pulled him aside.参考答案1、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据 Maiden Castle, Dorset 中“Thomas Hardy, who built his house within sight of it, described the castle in a short story. John Cowper Powys wrote a novel titled Maiden Castle, which was set in Dorset.(托
9、马斯哈代(Thomas Hardy)在视线范围内 建造了他的房子，他在一个短篇小说中描述了这座城堡。约翰考珀波伊斯(John Cowper Powys)写了一部名为少女城堡(Maiden Castle)的小说，故事发生在多塞特郡。户可知, 这两个作家都以Maiden Castle为灵感写了小说故事，所以说Maiden Castle为一些作家 提供了创作灵感，故选D项。2、答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据 Avebury, Wiltshire 中“Unlike most historical sites, interaction is encouraged here, and visitors a
10、re welcome to sit on the chairs and lie on the beds.(与大多数 历史不同。这里鼓励互动，欢迎游客坐在椅子上躺在床上。)可知,游客在Avebury可以 接触历史物品，故选A项。3、答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据 Butser Ancient Farm, Hampshire 中“It meant to create a working ancient farm where archaeologists could explore their theories on how people lived and worked during the Ir
11、on Age.(这意味着创建一个占老的农场，考古学家可以在那里探索他 们关于铁器时代人们如何生活和工作的理论。可推知，建造Butser Ancient Farm可以 使考古工作更加便捷。故选C项。4、答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“The family traveled the globe staying not at five-star hotels but in a six-foot- wide tent. From cold mountaintops to hot jungles, they completely involved themselves in local natu
12、re and culture.(这家人环游世界,住的不是五星级酒店，而 是一个六英尺宽的帐篷。从寒冷的山顶到炎热的丛林，他们完全融入了当地的自然和文 化。”可知,Alison早期的生活方式接近自然。故选A。5、答案：C解析:推理判断题。根据第三段的“Her adventurous childhood and life skills landed her a spot in the reality show Naked and Afraid, in which she and her partner had to live on an unwelcoming island for 21 days
13、. Alisons deep knowledge of how to live in a wildernesssaved the pair, but what shocked her was the amount of trash washed up on the shore.（她的冒 险童年和生活技能让她在真人秀节目Naked and Afraid中获得一席之地,在节目中她和 她的伴侣不得不在一个不适合生活或工作的岛屿上生活21天。艾莉森对如何在荒野中 生存的深刻了解拯救了这两个人，但令她震惊的是冲上海岸的垃圾数量。）”可知,Alison 在Naked and Afraid中展现了良好的生存
14、技能，故选C。6、答案：A解析：词句猜测题。根据第四段的“Swimming in familiar waters back home, she also found her dolphin friends were no longer tossing（抛）seaweed to each other, but plastic.（在家 乡熟悉的水域游泳时，她还发现她的海豚朋友们相互投掷的不再是海藻，而是塑料。户可 知,海洋污染严重，这种情况是令人悲伤的,划线词distressing的意思是“使烦恼的”，和 upsetting意思相近，故选A。7、答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的 Aliso
15、n believes all of us can make changes to protect the Earth and, in turn, those we love. Whether youre a lawyer, a gardener, an artist, a teacher or a surfer, we can all help in our own ways, she says.（Alison 相信我们所有人都可 以做出改变来保护地球，反过来,保护我们所爱的人。她说:“无论你是律师、园丁、艺术 家、教师还是冲浪者,我们都能以自己的方式提供帮助。）可知,Alison最想在她的书
16、中 传达的是每个人都应该为环境保护尽自己的一份力。故选C。8、答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It can help strengthen the cultural communication between Russia and the whole world. It was also created to improve the image of Russia and promote it as a world center for the arts.（它可以帮助加强俄罗斯与全世界之间的文化交 流。它的创建也是为了改善俄罗斯的形象，并推广它作为世界艺术中心的地位。）“可知, 白夜
17、节是加强罗斯与全世界的文化交流，促使其成为世界艺术中心，由此可知，该艺术节 为了促进国际文化交流。故选B项。9、答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It is an excellent production that combines historical artistic works and modern pieces. In addition, there are musical performances in the form of ballets, classical music and operas.（这是一部将历史艺术作品与现代作品相结合的优秀作 品。此外，还有芭蕾、古典音乐
18、和歌剧等形式的音乐表演。广可知，白夜之星展示了世界 各种历史及现代的艺术作品，还有各种形式的音乐表演，由此可知,白夜之星表演中含有 各种形式的音乐表演。故选B项。10、答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“On the Neva River, a boat with red sails crosses the waler, wishing graduates a smooth journey into adulthood where they can realize their ambitions.（在涅瓦河上，一艘红帆船驶过水面，祝愿毕业生顺利进入成年期,实现自己的抱 负。）”可知，
19、在表演中,一艘红帆船划过水面送上对毕业生的祝愿，由此推断，猩红圣徒表 演的意义是表达对年轻一代成长的祝愿。故选D项。11、答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He ensures that the White Nights Festival is an inclusive event that both children and adults can attend.（他确保白夜节是一个儿童和成人都 可以参加的范围广泛的活动。）“以及The events will be tailored towards the satisfaction of all attendees no matte
20、r their age or gender.（活动将为所有参与者量身定制，无论他们的 年龄或性别。广可知，在此次白夜节中,Valery Gergiev确保儿童和成年人都参与其中，并 且为所有人量身定做，无论年龄和性别，由此可知,所有参加者都会对节日感到满意。故 选C项。12、答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The process requires the input data of music written by people or by artificial inteHigence（AI）.（该过程需要输入人工或人工智能（AI）创作的音乐数 据）可知，现有音乐的输入在产生原型中起着重
21、要的作用。故选Bo 13、答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 Miquela Sousa is a computer-generated artist with over one million followers on Instagram. Tm a model and singer. And Im a robot.1 Miquela said. This then raises the question: Can we reproduce creativity using a computer?（Miquela Sousa是一个电脑生成的艺术家，在Instagram上有超过一百万的粉
22、丝。“我是一名模特 兼歌手。我是一个机器人Miquela说。这就提出了一个问题:我们能用电脑重现创造力 吗?）可推知，作者提到Miquela Sousa的例子是为了促进对A1音乐人的深度思考。故选 Ao14、答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Though those questions arc not easy to answer, 1 believe the next frontier of music lies somewhere in between. I can see the path forward with a new dawn of creativity that com
23、bines human inventiveness with AL And the next chapter of music will certainly become wonderful as music and AI become even more closely connected.（虽然这些问题不容易回答，但我相信音乐的下一个前沿是介于两者之间。我 可以看到人类创造力与人工智能相结合的新曙光。随着音乐和人工智能的联系越来越 紧密，音乐的下一篇章肯定会变得非常精彩）”可推知,作者对AI和人类共同创作的音乐 很有信心。故选D。15、答案：D解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“While mo
24、st musicians work with other artists when creating their music, Holly Herndon, an American musician and sound artist who is now based in Berlin, takes a different way, working with the machine learning software called Spawn. The software uses artificial neural networks modeled after the structure of
25、 the human brain. These networks learn patterns from datasets during the training process. Based on the data, the networks create new material that includes Herndons own voice.（虽然大多数音乐 家在创作音乐时都是与其他艺术家合作，但现居住在柏林的美国音乐家和声音艺术家 Holly Herndon采取了不同的方式，使用名为Spawn的机器学习软件。该软件使用了模 仿人类大脑结构的人工神经网络。这些网络在训练过程中从数据集中
26、学习模式。根据 这些数据,网络创造了新的材料，包括Herndon自己的声音厂结合文章主要说明了美国音 乐家和声音艺术家Holly Herndon使用人工智能创作了新音乐。文章介绍了其操作过程 以及关于对AI音乐人的深度思考。可知，这篇文章主要讲了人工智能和音乐创作的结 合。故选D。16、答案：GBFDC解析： 根据空前“From now on, never spend your precious time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings.（从现在开始，不要把你宝贵的时间花在思考你失败和缺点 的原因上）”可知，不要把你
27、宝贵的时间花在思考你失败和缺点的原因上，空处应是接着说 应该怎么做,G项“相反，要意识到成功的种子在你出生时就已经种在你体内了符合语 境,G 项中“the seeds of success”与下一句中的those seeds”呼应，故选 Go根据本段末句“You can be a success only if you make the right choice.（只有做出正确的 选择，你才能成功）“可知，只有做出正确的选择才能成功,B项“成功是一种选择，而不是一 种偶然”与下文语义一致，故选Bo根据下文“Yourlevel of self-esteem（自尊）is always based
28、on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life.（自尊的程度总是建立在你对 自己的控制程度上，从而也建立在你对生活的控制程度上）”可知，本段是描述自尊和成功 的关系,F项“如果不先培养自尊，你是不可能成功的符合语境，故选Fo上文“Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance.（失败者认为一切都 是偶然发生的）”描述了失败者对生活中发生的事情的态度,空处应是接着说成功者的态 度,D
29、项“成功人士意识到他们是负责任的”符合语境,D项也与前文“You can control your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for everything that happens in yourlife.（只有在你相信自己对生活中发生的一切负责的程度上，你才能控制自己的生活 呼应，故选Do根据下文“If we can identify the cause, we can control the effect. We are responsible for what we choose t
30、o think and believe.（如果我们能找出原因我们就能控制结果）“可知，此处 是描述事情发生的因果关系,C项“任何事情的发生都是某件事的结果”符合语境，故选 Co17、答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:后来当局宣布停止体力劳动，给我们安排了一些在院子 里做的工作。A. measured 测量;B.confirmed 确认;C.approached 靠近;D.arranged 安排。 根据后文“some type of work for us”指安排工作，应用arrange o故选D。18、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:后来当局宣布停止体力劳动，给我们安排了一些在院子
31、里做的工作。A. factory工厂;B.office办公室;C.courtyard后院;D.shop商店。根据后文 “to start a garden in the courtyard”可知，是在院子里工作。故选 Co19、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析工句意:我现在可以花一天的时间读书、写信或与我的狱友们 讨论问题。A. issues问题;B.movies电影;C.clubs俱乐部;D.games游戏。根据上文 “writing letters or discussing”可知，作者写信和狱友讨论问题。故选A。20、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:这段空闲时间也让我有了在罗本岛的爱
32、好:园艺。A.fishing 钓鱼;B.hunting 打猎;C.woodcutting 伐木;D.gardening 园艺。根据后文“to start a garden in the courtyard”可知，作者把园艺作为爱好。故选D。21、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:儿乎从我在罗本岛服刑开始，我就请求当局允许我在院 子里建一个花园。A.sentence判决,服刑;B.absence缺席;C.visit拜访;D.stay停留。根据第 一句I, Nelson Mandela, was still a prisoner in Robben Island Prison in early
33、 1977.（1977 年 初，我,纳尔逊曼德拉，还在罗本岛监狱服刑）可知，此处指服刑开始。故选Ao 22、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:几乎从我在罗本岛服刑开始，我就请求当局允许我在院 子里建一个花园。A.admission承认;B.permission允许;C.award奖励;D.advice建议。根 据上文“I asked the authorities for”指请求当局允许作者在院子里建一个花园。故选B。 23、答案：D解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:但是最终他们让步了，我们得以在一小块土地上开辟出 一个小花园。A.actually 实际上;B. firstly 首先;C.pa
34、rticularly 尤其;D.eventuaHy 最后。根 据后文“they gave in”可知，在作者的坚持下，当局最终让步了。故选Do24、答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:但是最终他们让步了，我们得以在一小块土地上开辟出个小花园。A.cut in插嘴;B.cut off切断;C.cut out删除,开辟;D.cut down减少。根据后 文“a small garden on a narrow patch of earth”指在一小块土地上开辟出一个小花园，应用 cut outo 故选 C。25、答案：B解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:院子里的土壤又干又多石。A.dirty脏的;
35、B.rocky多 岩石的;C.sticky粘性的:D.salty咸的。根据后文“a great many rocks”可知,院子里的土壤 又干又多石。故选B。26、答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了开始我的花园，我不得不移走许多石头，让植物有 生长的空间。A. remove去除;B.drop落下;C. lift举起;D.throw扔掉。根据后文“a great many rocks to allow the plants room to grow”可知，要开始花园，要移走许多石头，让植物有 生长的空间。故选A。27、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:当局给我提供了种子。A.mone
36、y金钱;B.technology科 技;C.seeds 种子;D.knowledge 知识。根据后文“1 planted tomatoes, chilies and onions”口J知, 花园需要种子。故选C。28、答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我种了不需要肥沃土壤的西红柿、辣椒和洋葱。A.require 需要;B.reduce 减少;C.reserve 预订;D.recover 恢复。根据后文“rich earth”指这些 作物不需要肥沃土壤。故选A。29、答案：B解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意:在某些方面,我把花园看作是我生活某些方面的隐喻。 A.in 在里面;B.as 作为;C.
37、on 在上面;D.to 朝着。根据后文“a metaphor for certain aspects of my life”指把花园看作是生活某些方面的隐喻,短语为see sth.as。故选B。30、答案：D解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:像园丁一样，领导者必须对他们种植的东西负责;他 们必须专心工作，设法击退敌人,挽救能挽救的，消灭不能成功的。A.eager渴望的;B.ready 准备好的;C.grateful感谢的;D.responsible负责的。根据后文“for what they grow”可知，像 园丁一样,领导者必须对他们种植的东西负责。故选Do31、答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨
38、析工句意:像园丁一样，领导者必须对他们种植的东西负责;他们 必须专心工作，设法击退敌人,挽救能挽救的，消灭不能成功的。A.stream流动;B.save拯 救;C.conquer占领;D.ensure确保。根据后文“what can be saved”指挽救能挽救的，故选 Bo32、答案：wanderingortheoriginallytowhenwere inspiredglobal crowds started解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:在瑞典的圣诞市场闲逛时,你可能会遇到卖雕刻木马的 摊位，这些木马通常涂着鲜艳的颜色和美丽的图案。空处应填非谓语动词和while构成 时间状语,wander
39、和逻辑主语you之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填wandering0 考查连词。句意:这些传统的瑞典玩具不仅仅是经典的节日礼物或旅行纪念品:达拉马 已经与瑞典本身的形象交织在一起。结合句意可知，此处指“经典的节日礼物或旅行纪 念品”,表示选择关系，应用连词。口故填or。考查定冠词。句意同上。image前有very修饰，表示特指，故此处用定冠词。故填theo考查副词。句意:瑞典的小木马最初是由冬天在森林里工作的人雕刻的。修饰动词 carved,应用副词形式，故填originally考查介词。句意:当他们回到村庄时,他们把马给孩子们当玩具。return to回到,固定搭 配。故填to。考查定语从
40、句。句意:这是在17世纪,当时马也在小城镇和村庄的市场上出售。空处 引导定语从句，先行词是17thcentury,关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when,故 填 when。考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:这些马被涂上了明亮的颜色，灵感来自该地区的家 具。ihal引导定语从句，指代先行词colors在句中作主语，和动词inspire之间是被动关系, 且此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态,that表示复数意义,be动词用 were。故填 were inspiredo考查形容词。句意:直到20世纪的1939年纽约世界博览会，全球才开始关注。空处应 填形容词作定语，修饰名词at
41、tention, global全球的，符合题意。故填global0考查名词复数。句意:这是因为瑞典馆外放置了一匹巨大的达拉马，引起了成群结队的 游客的兴奋。crowds of成群的，一大群，固定短语，故填crowdso考查一般过去时。句意:在此之后，达拉马被视为瑞典的象征，并开始大规模生产。and 连接并列句，根据were可知，此处用一般过去时，故填started。33、答案：updated, databases解析：34、答案： moment, clapping解析：35、答案：enables, individuals解析：36、答案：feast, cattle解析：37、答案：rude,
42、target解析：38、答案:go, through解析：根据括号内词义，“经历”可译为gothrough,根据下文中meet要用一般现在时。故 填:go through o39、答案：as well as解析：40、答案：are capable of解析：考查固定短语。句意:你应该做志愿服务。你有能力在音乐节上表演。“能够”是 be capable of,句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是you, be动词用are,故填are, capable, of。41、答案：fell in love with解析：根据所给的汉语提示“爱上”和句子结构可知，此处是谓语动词，因为when从句是 一
43、般过去时，所以主句也是一般过去时，动词应用过去式,“爱上”的英语是fall in love with, 故填 fell in love with。42、答案:belong to 解析：43、答案：Dear Eric,Im more than willing to write an article about traditional Chinese culture for your class newspaper. As you know, Chinese tea culture has been formed since ancient times and Chinese tea has ga
44、ined increasing popularity worldwide, so Ill introduce Chinese tea culture in this article. To let you have a comprehensive understanding of it, my article will involve some aspects of it, such as the types of Chinese tea and the benefits of drinking tea. Additionally, if you have anything to add, p
45、lease let me know.Yours,Li Hua 44、答案：But his coach, who noticed Alexs discouragement, pulled him aside. He said. Alex, you have been practicing for so long. You can do this. Dont give up now. Hearing his coachs words, Alex decided to fight. With sweat streaming down his back, he kept giving his best
46、 efforts, even when the game seemed lost. Gradually, Alexs team started to catch up. In the final minutes of the game, Alex had the ball in his hands. He scored, and Alexs team won the game! Alex held his hands high with the gesture of V*, winning applauses from the audience! Splendid smiles on his
47、face bloomed just like flowers in summer. He realized that giving up too soon would have made him miss out on an incredible opportunity to learn and grow.D. It provided creative inspiration for some writers.2、Which place best suits tourists hoping to have direct access to historical objects?A.Avebur
48、y.B. Skara Brae.C. Maiden Castle.D. Butser Ancient Farm.3、Why did the Council for British Archaeology build Butser Ancient Farm?A. To support local agriculture.B. To attract visitors to ancient farms.C. To carry out archaeological work conveniently.D. To prove the historical importance of stone houses.Born to an adventure-loving mom and a National Geographies photographer dad, Alison Teal was already exploring the world as a baby. The family traveled the globe staying not at five-star hotels but in a six-foot-wide tent. From cold mountaintops to hot jungle